Structure (khoảng 5-7 câu, chia ý kiểu first second logic mạch lạc, như một mini ielts

writing task 1 í):

1. Give a direct answer to the question.

2. Explain your reason or reasons.

3. Expand ideas (example, when, where, which, …)

3.1.

1. Do you think online shopping will replace in-store shopping in the future?

Yes, I believe online shopping is likely to replace traditional in-store shopping in the
future.

First of all, online shopping is far more convenient since people can browse and
purchase items anytime and anywhere without leaving their homes. This not only
saves them time and effort but also allows them to multitask, such as shopping
during lunch breaks or while commuting. For example, I recently bought a pair of
sneakers online during a coffee break and received them the next day.

Second, online products are often cheaper thanks to lower overhead costs and
frequent promotions or discounts. Many online retailers offer flash sales or coupon
codes, which are rarely available in physical stores.

Additionally, customers can read reviews and compare products easily, helping
them make more informed choices.

2. Are you a person who likes to follow fashion?

To be honest, I don’t really follow fashion trends closely. I prefer wearing clothes
that I feel comfortable and confident in rather than keeping up with what’s currently
in style.

I believe personal taste matters more than blindly following seasonal changes in
fashion. For instance, I’ve had the same denim jacket for five years because I
genuinely like its fit and versatility.

Also, constantly chasing trends can be expensive and unnecessary, especially when
fashion changes so quickly.

In my opinion, wearing what suits you best is more important than being trendy.

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3. Are older people as fashionable as young people? Why?

In general, I would say older people are not as fashion-forward as the younger
generation.

Firstly, young people tend to see fashion as a way to express their personality and
identity, so they are more open to experimenting with different styles. They usually
keep up with the latest trends on social media and follow influencers or celebrities
for inspiration. For example, it’s common to see young people wearing bold outfits
like crop tops, ripped jeans, or oversized jackets to stand out.

On the other hand, older people often prioritize comfort and modesty over
appearance. They tend to stick to classic or traditional styles, partly due to their
upbringing during more difficult times when clothing was about function rather
than fashion.

So while some older individuals do dress stylishly, fashion is generally more

important to the youth.

4. Are women more fashionable than men? Why?

Yes, I think women are generally more fashionable and style-conscious than men.

One reason is that fashion trends for women change much more frequently,
encouraging them to update their wardrobes more often. For example, there are
new styles for dresses, bags, or shoes almost every season, and many women feel
pressure to keep up.

In contrast, men’s fashion tends to be more timeless and less influenced by

short-term trends. Most men invest in basic but high-quality pieces like jeans, shirts,
or jackets that they can wear for years.

Additionally, women often enjoy experimenting with their appearance, while men
usually prefer simplicity and practicality.

So overall, fashion plays a bigger role in most women’s lives than in men’s.

3.2.

1. What can children learn from parents?

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Children can learn a great deal from their parents, especially in terms of behavior
and values.

Since parents are often the first and most consistent role models in a child’s life,
their actions and attitudes strongly influence how children grow up. For instance,
when parents consistently show kindness, patience, or perseverance, children are
likely to adopt those traits.

They also learn how to express emotions, overcome failure, and build relationships
by watching how their parents handle different situations. In other words, parenting
goes beyond rules and discipline — it’s about demonstrating values through daily
behavior.

That’s why a nurturing family environment plays a vital role in shaping a child’s
personality.

2. Do you think some children are well-behaved because they are influenced by
their parents?

Yes, I think parental influence plays a big role in shaping children’s behavior.

Firstly, children tend to imitate what they observe, and since they spend a lot of time
around their parents, they absorb habits and values from them. For example, if a
child sees their parents being polite and respectful, they are likely to act the same
way in social situations. On the other hand, if a child is exposed to violence or
dishonesty at home, they may carry those behaviors into school or public settings.

Moreover, when parents actively teach moral values like honesty, obedience, and
respect from an early age, kids are more likely to internalize those traits.

So, both intentional teaching and everyday behavior of parents can shape whether a
child is well-mannered or not.

3. Is it necessary for adults to learn new things?

Yes, I believe it’s essential for adults to continue learning throughout their lives.

Firstly, learning helps keep the brain active, which can improve memory and
cognitive ability as people age. For instance, adults who take up new hobbies or
learn new languages often feel more mentally alert and engaged.

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Secondly, in today’s fast-changing world, gaining new knowledge is key to staying
relevant in the workplace. Whether it's learning digital tools or improving soft skills,
lifelong learning can boost employability and open doors to new job opportunities.

Therefore, continuous learning is not just beneficial but necessary for personal
growth and career development.

4. How can people learn new things?

People today have more ways than ever to learn new skills or knowledge.

Traditionally, they might take classes, attend workshops, or work with a mentor to
receive structured guidance. For example, someone wanting to learn photography
might enroll in a course at a local community center.

Alternatively, many people teach themselves using online resources like YouTube
tutorials, educational websites, or podcasts. This flexibility allows them to study at
their own pace and based on their interests. For instance, someone can master
painting or digital design by watching video lessons and reading expert blogs.

Both traditional and self-learning methods are effective, depending on the person’s
goals and learning style.

3.3.

1. What kind of service do you think is good?

In my opinion, good customer service means consistently meeting or even

exceeding customers’ expectations.

First, customers expect a smooth and seamless experience across all touchpoints —
from browsing a website to making a purchase or getting support. For example,
according to McKinsey, a consistent customer journey builds trust and significantly
improves satisfaction.

Second, good service also means building long-term relationships with customers
through responsiveness and support. This could involve answering queries quickly,
addressing both positive and negative feedback, and offering accessible help options
like chatbots or FAQs. Such actions not only make customers feel valued but also
encourage repeat purchases.

So, in short, a truly good service combines efficiency and empathy.

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2. What are the differences between shopping online and in stores?

The biggest difference is convenience — online shopping allows people to purchase

items anytime, anywhere, whereas traditional shopping requires more time and
effort. Shopping at malls, for instance, involves traveling, walking around, and
waiting in line, which can be exhausting. Personally, I’ve spent up to five hours
trying on clothes in stores, while online shopping only takes a few minutes with a
few clicks.

Another major difference is the level of risk. With online purchases, customers often
can’t check the product’s quality until it arrives, and what’s shown in photos may not
match the actual item. In contrast, in-store shopping lets you see, touch, or try
things on before buying, which reduces the chance of disappointment.

So although online shopping is faster, it comes with higher uncertainty.

3. What problems do customers often have while shopping?

One common issue, especially when shopping online, is product quality. Customers
can’t physically examine the item before buying, so they rely on pictures and
reviews, which are not always trustworthy.

Some sellers even post misleading information to attract buyers, leading to

frustration or financial loss. For instance, a friend of mine ordered a jacket that
looked great online but turned out to be thin and poorly stitched.

Another issue is unexpected fees, such as delivery charges or payment processing

costs, which often appear during checkout. These hidden costs can turn a seemingly
good deal into an expensive mistake.

So customers have to stay alert and double-check details before making a purchase.

4. What do you think customers should do when there are problems with the
products they bought online?

If customers run into problems with online purchases, the first thing they should do
is contact the seller or customer service to report the issue.

Whether it’s a low-quality item or a product that doesn’t match the description,
customers should clearly explain the problem and request a refund or replacement.

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Taking screenshots and keeping receipts can help support their claims.

If the seller is unresponsive, they can escalate the complaint through the platform or
use consumer protection channels.

In some cases, writing honest reviews can also warn others and pressure sellers to
improve their service.

Additionally, customers should be cautious when shopping online — read return

policies carefully and avoid deals that seem too good to be true.

Being proactive can save them a lot of trouble in the long run.

3.4.

1. Do young people like to do sports?

Yes, I think most young people nowadays enjoy doing sports, especially as staying
healthy has become a major trend.

More and more young individuals are choosing exercise over unhealthy habits like
smoking or eating fast food, which shows a shift toward a balanced lifestyle. This is
likely because they’re aware of the mental and physical benefits of sports, even at a
casual level. For example, engaging in simple activities like jogging, swimming, or
even playing pickleball can help reduce stress and improve mood.

Moreover, sports like soccer or cricket not only keep them fit but also help prevent
health issues such as obesity or heart disease.

All in all, sports are increasingly seen as a vital part of a healthy and fulfilling life for
young people.

2. What are the benefits of sports for children?

Sports offer children a wide range of benefits — mentally, physically, and socially.

First, participating in sports can boost their self-confidence and help them step out
of their comfort zones. For example, receiving praise from a coach or a high-five
from a teammate can make a child feel valued and capable.

Second, sports also teach essential social skills like teamwork, cooperation, and
discipline, which are valuable even in adulthood. Children also learn how to
communicate with people from different backgrounds and age groups.

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Lastly, from a health perspective, playing outside helps them develop strong bones,
burn excess calories, and absorb vitamin D naturally from sunlight.

So overall, sports can contribute to a child’s well-being in many aspects.

3. Is it necessary to build public sports spaces?

Yes, I believe building public sports facilities is essential for promoting public health
and well-being.

Not everyone can afford to buy gym equipment or pay for private fitness centers, so
these spaces provide affordable ways to stay active. For example, outdoor gyms or
community courts allow people from all income levels to play sports and work out.

In addition, these facilities help raise awareness about healthy living and encourage
people to build a fitness routine. They also serve as great places for social
interaction, especially for those who find exercising alone boring.

So public sports spaces are not only useful for physical health but also for building a
more connected and active community.

4. What do you think of companies donating sports venues for poor children?

I think it's a wonderful initiative that benefits both the community and the
sponsoring company.

On the one hand, it gives underprivileged children access to sports facilities that
they might not otherwise afford, especially in disadvantaged areas. For instance,
equipment like basketball hoops or soccer fields can be too expensive for
working-class families.

On the other hand, these donations enhance the company's image by showing a
strong commitment to social responsibility. This helps build goodwill and trust with
the public, as people appreciate brands that give back to society.

In the long run, it’s a win-win: children get healthier, and companies gain positive
recognition.

3.5.

1. Why do people rarely use cash now?

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I think one of the main reasons people rarely use cash nowadays is because paying
by card or e-wallet is much more convenient. You don’t have to fumble through your
wallet for the exact amount — just a quick tap and the payment is done. For instance,
I often use my phone to pay for coffee or groceries without even touching a
banknote.

Another reason is that cash is easy to lose or get damaged. Whether it’s being
dropped, stolen, or accidentally put through the washing machine, once it’s gone,
there’s no way to get it back. Digital payments, on the other hand, are safer and can
be tracked or reversed in case of mistakes.

So for both convenience and security, cash is gradually becoming obsolete.

2. When do children begin to comprehend the value of money?

Most children begin to understand the value of money when they reach school age,
around six or seven.

At this stage, they start learning basic math and can grasp concepts like saving and
spending. It’s a good time for parents to teach them that buying something means
giving up a certain amount of money in return.

For example, a child in Vietnam might understand that a carton of milk costs 10,000
đồng, while a toy could cost 100,000 đồng, and they’ll start comparing prices.

They also learn to recognize that spending on one item may mean not having
enough for something else.

That’s when real lessons about budgeting and trade-offs can begin to stick.

3. Should parents reward children with money?

I think it depends on the situation, but in general, I wouldn’t strongly recommend it.

Giving kids money for completing tasks may be effective in the short term, but it can
lead to the mindset that they’ll only do something if there’s a reward. This could be
harmful in the long run, especially for habits like studying or exercising, which they
should do for their own benefit.

That said, using money as a tool to teach responsibility — like paying them for extra
chores — could work if handled carefully. For instance, instead of giving money for

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good grades, parents could give a small allowance and guide children on how to save
and spend it wisely.

So while rewarding with money is not always wrong, it should be balanced with
other forms of encouragement like praise or quality time.

4. Is it good and necessary to teach children to save money?

Yes, I believe teaching children to save money is both important and necessary.

It gives them the chance to apply financial knowledge in a real and practical way,
rather than just being told not to waste money. For example, when children receive a
small weekly allowance and have to manage it, they quickly learn the value of
budgeting.

It also teaches them to delay gratification and develop long-term thinking, which are
crucial life skills. When kids learn to save for something they really want, they
understand that good things take time and effort. This early experience reduces the
chances of them making poor financial choices as adults.

In short, financial education should start early to prepare children for real-world
challenges.

3.6.

1. Where and how can we get to know people of different cultures better?

There are many ways to meet people from different cultural backgrounds, but I
think the easiest and fastest method is through social media platforms like
Facebook, Reddit, or Instagram.

These platforms remove physical borders and allow people to connect instantly,
whether for friendships, language exchange, or cultural sharing.

For example, I once joined a subreddit for Vietnamese learners and ended up
chatting with people from Germany, Japan, and Brazil who shared an interest in
Vietnamese food and traditions.

Apart from online channels, popular tourist destinations within a country also
provide great opportunities for cultural exchange.

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In Vietnam, places like West Lake or the Old Quarter in Hanoi are known for
attracting expats and international tourists.

If someone is curious about other cultures, they can simply strike up a conversation
with a traveler in those areas and learn directly from them.

So both digital and physical spaces can be great for cross-cultural interaction.

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity?

Cultural diversity brings both valuable benefits and certain challenges, depending
on how it's handled.

On a personal level, exposure to different cultures broadens people’s minds and

makes them more accepting of diverse perspectives.

For instance, someone who grows up in a multicultural environment tends to be

more empathetic and adaptable in social or professional situations.

However, too much diversity without mutual understanding can cause confusion or
even identity issues, as individuals may struggle to find where they belong.

At a societal level, cultural variety adds richness and depth to life, making
communities more vibrant and dynamic.

But it can also lead to conflicts, especially when core values clash or when people
lack tolerance for beliefs different from their own.

History has shown many examples of tensions sparked by cultural or racial

differences, so balancing diversity with unity is key.

3. How can traditional culture and other cultures coexist?

In my opinion, the key to peaceful coexistence between traditional and foreign

cultures is mutual respect and open-mindedness.

As societies evolve, it's natural for new ideas and lifestyles to emerge, which may
challenge long-standing cultural values.

Instead of rejecting or criticizing what’s unfamiliar, people from both sides should
try to understand each other’s views and find shared ground.

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For example, in many Asian countries, traditional customs like ancestor worship
coexist with modern celebrations like Christmas or Valentine’s Day.

This shows that cultural coexistence doesn’t require complete agreement — just a
willingness to embrace differences without hostility.

Even if people don’t adopt a new culture, they can still learn to appreciate it without
losing their own identity.

Ultimately, coexistence comes down to dialogue, tolerance, and the ability to adapt
without erasing heritage.

3.7.

1. What would you do if you disagreed with someone?

If I disagreed with someone, I would prefer to talk things out in person or through a
phone or video call. These forms of communication allow me to pick up on
non-verbal cues like tone and facial expressions, which often help prevent
misunderstandings. Although it might feel easier to send a message or email, that
can make the conflict worse since tone can be easily misinterpreted.

Also, I try to listen with the intention to understand rather than just waiting for my
turn to speak. If the conversation gets too heated, I believe it’s okay to pause and
return to it later with a cooler head. Disagreements shouldn’t be about winning; they
should be about finding common ground.

This approach helps me keep things respectful and constructive.

2. How do we stop an argument from escalating into a fight?

The key is to stay calm and respond with logic instead of letting emotions take
control. When people argue, they often feel attacked and get defensive, which only
worsens the situation. I think it's better to focus on the actual issue rather than
reacting to personal insults or emotional outbursts.

Another helpful strategy is to try to see the situation from the other person’s
perspective. By doing so, we’re more likely to find a compromise and resolve the
conflict without hurting anyone. For example, in a recent disagreement with a
friend, I paused, asked them how they felt, and that shifted the tone of the
conversation completely.

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In short, empathy and self-control go a long way in preventing an argument from
turning into a serious fight.

3. Who do you think should teach children to respect their teacher?

In my opinion, parents should be the first to teach children the importance of

respecting their teachers.

They are the child’s first role models, and their attitudes heavily influence how
children behave in school. Respecting others starts at home, and when parents talk
positively about teachers, children are more likely to value them too.

Also, teaching children to take responsibility for their own actions is a crucial part
of parenting. For example, when a child blames a teacher for a bad grade, parents
should encourage them to reflect on their own efforts instead of shifting blame.

This way, children learn both respect and accountability, which are essential for
their growth.

4. What disagreements do parents and children usually have?

Disagreements between parents and children are quite common, especially over
daily habits and responsibilities.

A typical issue is the excessive use of smartphones — many parents feel their
children spend too much time online, chatting or scrolling through social media.
This often becomes a source of conflict, especially when it interferes with sleep,
schoolwork, or family time.

Another common topic is academic performance. Some parents put a lot of pressure
on grades and use them as a measure of discipline and maturity, even when kids are
trying their best.

Beyond that, there can also be deeper societal disagreements, such as gender
expectations or generational values. For instance, in some households, traditional
views like preferring sons over daughters still create friction, especially among
more modern-minded children.

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3.8.

1. What outdoor activities do people in your country usually do?

In Vietnam, people are quite fond of outdoor activities, especially picnicking and
camping.

On weekends or national holidays, you can easily find parks and camping sites
packed with families or groups of friends enjoying nature.

Besides that, younger generations prefer more energetic activities like playing
football, jogging, or even trekking in mountainous areas.

Recently, cycling has also gained popularity as a way to both exercise and explore
the city.

Some also enjoy motorbike road trips across provinces — it’s a trendy thing among
adventurous youth.

So overall, outdoor activities here range from relaxing to highly active depending on
the person’s age and interest.

2. Why do some people not like doing outdoor activities?

There are a number of reasons why some people avoid outdoor activities.

Firstly, safety concerns are common, especially for children, as outdoor play areas
may pose risks like falls, cuts, or insect bites.

For instance, a child playing in an old playground might trip on uneven ground or
get hurt by rusted equipment.

Secondly, environmental factors such as extreme weather can make outdoor

activities uncomfortable or even dangerous.

If it’s too hot or rainy, many people would rather stay indoors where it’s safe and
controlled.

Additionally, for people with allergies or respiratory issues, spending time outdoors
can trigger health problems.

So while outdoor activities can be fun, they’re not ideal for everyone all the time.

3. Do you think that outdoor activities are more beneficial than indoor activities?

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I wouldn’t say one is always better than the other — it really depends on the type of
activity and the individual’s preferences.

Outdoor activities like hiking or playing sports can improve physical health, provide
exposure to sunlight, and reduce stress levels.

However, indoor activities such as yoga, dancing, or using gym equipment can be
just as effective and are more weather-proof.

For example, someone who enjoys reading or learning a musical instrument indoors
still benefits mentally and emotionally.

So, both have their own merits, and ideally, a healthy lifestyle should include a
balance of both types.

What matters most is consistency and finding joy in what you do, whether it’s inside
or out.

4. Why do some people like doing extreme sports?

Many people are drawn to extreme sports because they offer a sense of freedom and
adrenaline that’s hard to find elsewhere.

Activities like skydiving, paragliding, or bungee jumping give them a thrilling escape
from daily routines.

For some, the rush of facing danger and successfully completing a challenge brings
confidence and a strong sense of accomplishment.

Teenagers and young adults especially enjoy these activities because they love
exploring the unknown and pushing their limits.

Extreme sports also help reduce stress, boost mood, and make people feel more
alive.

So, despite the risks, many people willingly choose these sports for the excitement
and mental refreshment they bring.

5. Do you think that people living in safe places prefer extreme sports?

It depends on the individual, but living in a safe and stable environment might make
people more open to taking calculated risks in other areas like extreme sports.

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When daily life is predictable and secure, some people look for adventure to break
the routine and feel alive.

For instance, someone living in a quiet urban area might seek thrill through scuba
diving or mountain biking during holidays.

However, others may prefer to maintain that safety in all aspects of life, avoiding
anything physically risky.

So while people in safe places might have more resources or opportunities to try
extreme sports, it really comes down to personality and lifestyle.

Not everyone seeks thrill — some prefer calm, regardless of how safe their
environment is.

3.9.

1. What programs do people like to watch in your country?

In Vietnam, people often enjoy watching news programs, drama series, and reality
shows.

News programs are especially popular among adults who want to stay informed
about current events.

Meanwhile, drama series and reality TV appeal to a wider audience, including both
the young and the elderly.

Many people like reality shows because they feel relatable — viewers enjoy watching
ordinary people compete or share personal stories.

As for drama series, they often have emotional plots and talented actors, which can
be really touching.

For instance, I once watched a Korean drama that made me burst into tears — it was
beautifully written and acted.

And of course, comedy programs are also widely loved, since they help people relax
after a long day.

2. Do people in your country like to watch foreign TV programs?

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Yes, absolutely. Vietnamese audiences are quite fond of foreign programs, especially
those from Korea, the US, and the UK.

One main reason is that these shows help people improve their foreign language
skills, especially English.

For example, students preparing for exams like IELTS often watch English news or
sitcoms to boost their listening.

Besides language, international programs also offer fresh perspectives and insights
into other cultures.

Korean dramas, for instance, are popular not only for their emotional storylines but
also for how they portray family and community values.

I think foreign programs are appreciated because of their high production quality
and rich content.

So overall, they serve both entertainment and educational purposes.

3. What's the benefit of letting kids watch animal videos rather than visiting zoos?

Letting children watch animal videos can be more beneficial in some ways than
visiting a zoo.

Animal videos can offer detailed, close-up views of wildlife in their natural habitats,
something a zoo can rarely replicate.

Zoos often can’t recreate the full ecosystem or the freedom that animals have in the
wild.

For instance, a nature documentary can show a lion hunting on the savanna or a
bird building its nest — scenes that aren’t possible in a typical zoo.

Also, videos can be paused, replayed, or watched anytime, making them a flexible
learning tool.

Of course, zoos offer real-life experience, but videos may provide more educational
value in terms of animal behavior and environment.

So in that sense, I think animal videos can be a very effective alternative.

4. Do you agree or disagree that game shows and chat shows are a waste of time?

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I would disagree with that statement — I think it really depends on how we choose to
watch them.

Game shows and talk shows can be fun and relaxing after a stressful day, offering
entertainment that doesn’t require too much mental effort.

Some talk shows also feature meaningful conversations with guests from various
fields like science, arts, or education.

For example, I once watched a Vietnamese talk show where a cancer survivor
shared her journey — it was emotional and inspiring.

Game shows, on the other hand, sometimes involve trivia or logical thinking, which
can even be mentally stimulating.

That said, excessive viewing can be unproductive, like with any type of screen time.

But if watched in moderation, I think they serve a valid purpose in modern

entertainment.

3.10.

1. Why do some people like to record important things with photos?

Many people like to take photos because it helps them preserve special moments
and prolong the joy of the present.

One reason is that we naturally want to document our presence and experiences — it
gives a sense of permanence to fleeting moments.

With the convenience of smartphones, it's incredibly easy to take, store, and share
photos almost instantly.

Photos can also serve as memory aids; since we tend to take pictures of joyful
events, they help us recall the good times.

For example, family pictures from holidays or graduations are often framed and
displayed at home as a source of comfort and pride.

This visual record keeps people and places we love close to us, even as time passes.

So, in many ways, photos are a powerful tool for emotional connection and memory
preservation.

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2. What can people learn from historical photographs?

Historical photos offer unique insights into the past, allowing us to see how people
lived, dressed, and interacted in earlier times.

They act as visual time capsules, helping us understand culture, customs, and key
events in a more tangible way.

For instance, old wartime photos in museums like the War Remnants Museum in Ho
Chi Minh City allow viewers to grasp the harsh realities of conflict beyond textbooks.

We can also learn about everyday life — from fashion and architecture to social
gatherings — by observing the background and expressions in these images.

These photos reveal personal aspects of history that written records might overlook,
such as emotion, lifestyle, and even humor.

Through them, we connect with our ancestors and build a richer understanding of
our heritage.

Therefore, they are essential tools in both education and historical preservation.

3. Is taking photos the best way to remember something?

Not necessarily — taking photos is a helpful tool, but it’s not always the best method
to retain memories.

Research suggests that relying too much on photography might reduce our brain’s
ability to remember details clearly.

This is because we often "offload" our memory onto the camera, assuming it will
store the moment for us.

Worse still, we may become so focused on capturing the perfect shot — adjusting the
angle, lighting, or poses — that we don’t actually live the moment.

For example, people often record concerts but later realize they hardly remember
the performance itself.

In contrast, simply being present and mindful during an experience can result in
deeper, more vivid memories.

So while photography is useful, it's better combined with other ways of being fully
present.

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4. Which is better, taking photos or keeping a diary?

I personally believe that keeping a diary is more meaningful and beneficial than
taking photos.

While photos capture what something looked like, diaries can record how you felt
and what you thought in that moment.

In fact, taking too many pictures can actually weaken our memory, as we start
depending on cameras instead of our brain to remember.

Also, people often get distracted by the technical part of photography, which
prevents them from truly enjoying or processing the moment.

On the other hand, writing a diary encourages reflection and helps strengthen
emotional memory through language.

For example, rereading an old entry about a meaningful trip can trigger deep
emotions and vivid recollections that a simple photo might not evoke.

So overall, while both methods have their place, diary writing offers a more personal
and thoughtful way of remembering.

3.11.

1. Where do people normally watch movies?

Nowadays, most people prefer watching movies at home, especially thanks to the
internet and streaming services like Netflix or YouTube.

It’s more comfortable and convenient — you can lie on your sofa, pause whenever
you like, and avoid spending money on tickets or snacks.

In contrast, going to the cinema is often expensive and time-consuming, especially

with the cost of transportation and food.

That said, some still go to the cinema occasionally to enjoy blockbusters on the big
screen with better sound and visuals, but overall, watching at home has become
more common.

2. What are the differences between watching movies at home and in a cinema?

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One key difference lies in the viewing experience.

At the cinema, the large screen and professional sound system create a more
immersive atmosphere that makes you feel part of the story.

However, watching at home is more flexible — you can pause, rewind, or even
switch to another movie if you lose interest.

Cinemas are also more time-consuming, as people have to travel, queue for tickets,
and follow fixed showtimes.

Meanwhile, at home, you can watch movies anytime, in your pajamas, and even chat
with friends while watching.

So each option has its own advantages depending on the purpose — whether it’s for
relaxation or a cinematic experience.

3. Are actors or actresses important to movies? Why?

Yes, actors and actresses play a huge role in the success of a movie.

Famous stars often attract more attention to a film and help generate higher ticket
sales.

Their popularity creates buzz on social media and in the press, which is very helpful
for marketing.

Also, good actors can bring depth and emotion to the story, making it more
believable and engaging.

For example, movies starring Leonardo DiCaprio or Meryl Streep are often
associated with high-quality storytelling and strong performances, so people are
more likely to watch them.

In short, a talented cast can greatly influence both the popularity and the quality of a
movie.

4. Why are there fewer people going to the cinema to watch movies?

One major reason is the rise of streaming platforms like Netflix, Disney+, or Amazon
Prime, which let people watch movies anytime and anywhere.

It’s simply more convenient — there's no need to leave home or spend extra money.

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Also, since the pandemic, many people have become more comfortable with staying
in and prefer home entertainment.

Besides, smart TVs and surround sound systems at home now offer an experience
close to that of a cinema.

Unless it’s a blockbuster that really benefits from the big screen, many people don’t
feel it’s worth the time or cost to go to the theatre anymore.

3.12.

1. Do you still keep in touch with your friends from childhood? Why or why not?

Not really.

We kind of grew apart over the years because our lives have gone in different
directions, and to be honest, I barely even remember some of them now.

That said, if I happen to bump into them or see their updates on social media, it’s
still nice to catch up and reminisce about the old days.

But overall, I’d say we’re no longer close like we used to be.

2. What do you think of online social media?

I think social media has both pros and cons – it’s like a double-edged sword.

On one hand, it helps people stay in touch with friends and family no matter where
they are in the world. For example, students studying overseas can video call their
parents every day using Facebook or Skype.

On the other hand, social media can be a source of distraction or even stress,
especially with things like online comparison or fake news.

So while it’s useful, it needs to be used wisely and in moderation.

3. Do you think online social media will replace face-to-face communication?

No, I don’t think that will ever happen completely.

Online communication is great for convenience, but it can’t fully replace the
emotional connection and warmth of talking to someone in person.

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Face-to-face interaction allows us to read body language, facial expressions, and
tone of voice, which are all important for truly understanding each other.

So in my opinion, technology might help us stay connected, but in-person

conversations will always be essential.

4. How important is childhood friendship to children?

Childhood friendships are really important for a child’s development.

They help kids learn social and emotional skills like sharing, taking turns, and
understanding others’ feelings.

For instance, when children play and talk with their friends, they also learn how to
communicate and solve problems together.

Besides, having friends makes children feel more secure and happy, especially when
they’re going through changes like starting school or moving to a new place.

3.13.

1. What are the differences between houses or buildings in the city and in the
countryside?

There are quite a few differences.

For one, houses in the countryside tend to be more spacious, often with a garden or
even a backyard, whereas city apartments are usually smaller and have very limited
outdoor space – if any at all.

Another point is that countryside homes are surrounded by nature, which makes the
air fresher and the environment quieter.

City buildings, on the other hand, are surrounded by traffic, noise, and sometimes
even air pollution.

2. Do you prefer to live in the city or in the countryside?

Although I really enjoy the peaceful vibe of the countryside, I personally prefer
living in the city, especially in the long term.

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Big cities are just more convenient in terms of transportation, job opportunities,
healthcare, and even entertainment like cafes or cinemas.

For example, I’m the type of person who enjoys having a variety of restaurants and
events around, and that’s something only cities can offer.

Plus, if I want to pursue a successful career, living in the city is almost a must.

3. What safety risks are there in residential buildings in cities?

I think one of the biggest concerns is fire safety.

In some newly built apartment blocks, fire prevention systems haven't been fully
checked or approved, which can pose serious threats.

For instance, a fire recently broke out in a high-rise in Ho Chi Minh City and it
turned out that the building hadn’t passed its fire safety inspection.

Also, poor construction quality is another risk. Buildings might collapse due to
faulty materials, overloading, or even lack of maintenance, especially in older
neighborhoods.

4. Is it expensive to decorate a house or an apartment in the place where you live?

Yes, it can be very costly.

Even basic things like furniture, lighting, or paint can add up quickly, not to mention
the cost of hiring someone to design or renovate your home.

For example, in my city, just getting custom-made curtains or kitchen cabinets can
cost a fortune because of rising material and labor costs.

That’s why many people here choose to decorate their homes gradually rather than
all at once.

3.14.

1. Do you think we should use plastic products?

No, I don't think we should rely on plastic products, especially single-use ones.
They’re harmful to the environment because plastics take hundreds of years to
decompose and often end up polluting land and oceans. Many animals, like turtles

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and seabirds, die from getting entangled in plastic or mistaking it for food. I believe
we need to shift towards more eco-friendly materials and improve our recycling
systems.

2. How can we reduce our use of plastic?

There are several ways to cut down on plastic use. For example, people can switch to
reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and food containers. It’s also a good idea to
say no to plastic straws or cutlery when eating out. At home, using bar soaps instead
of bottled ones or buying in bulk to avoid excess packaging can help a lot. Most
importantly, we should support businesses that offer sustainable alternatives and
recycle plastic properly.

3. What kinds of plastic waste are often seen in your country?

In my country, plastic waste is everywhere, especially items like food wrappers,

plastic bottles, grocery bags, and straws. These things are cheap and convenient, so
people use them without thinking about the environmental impact. You can often
see them scattered in the streets, rivers, or buried in soil. The lack of strict rules or
public awareness about proper plastic disposal just makes the problem worse.

4. Why do people like to use plastic products?

People mainly use plastic because it’s cheap, convenient, and lightweight. For
example, plastic packaging helps keep food fresh longer and reduces waste, which is
important in a world with a growing population. Also, compared to glass, plastic
bottles are easier and cheaper to transport, which helps cut down on fuel use and
CO2 emissions. So even though plastic is harmful to the environment, its practicality
keeps it in high demand.

3.15.

1. How can people search for information now?

These days, most people use search engines like Google or Bing to look up
information quickly and easily. With just a few keywords typed into their
smartphones or laptops, they can access countless articles, videos, and even

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academic sources within seconds. This method is much faster and more convenient
than traditional sources like newspapers or libraries. For instance, if someone wants
to learn how to cook a new dish or understand a scientific concept, all they need to
do is “Google it”. Thanks to the Internet, information has become more accessible
than ever before.

2. What information can people get from television?

Television still plays an important role in delivering both news and entertainment to
the public. People can watch news programs to stay updated with local and
international events, or tune into documentaries to learn about nature, history, and
different cultures. Educational channels like Discovery or National Geographic offer
a wide range of valuable content that’s both informative and engaging. Unlike
reading, watching TV combines both visual and auditory elements, which makes it
easier for some people to absorb knowledge. It also brings real-life footage into
living rooms, helping viewers connect with distant places and issues.

3. With the development of the Internet, is the library still important?

Yes, libraries still matter a lot, especially for people who prefer physical books or
don’t have reliable Internet access. Older generations, for example, often find it
more comfortable to read newspapers or books rather than staring at screens. In
rural or remote areas, the Internet might be unstable or unavailable, so libraries
remain the main source of information and learning. Moreover, libraries offer a
quiet, distraction-free space for people to focus on studying or doing research. Even
in the digital age, not everyone can or wants to switch completely to online reading.

4. Does the development of the Internet have any impact on some disadvantaged
people?

Definitely. While the Internet offers countless benefits, it also creates a digital divide
between those who can access it and those who can’t. People in rural or low-income
communities may lack proper devices or stable connections, which limits their
opportunities to study, work, or stay informed. This can widen the gap between rich
and poor, especially in education and employment. For example, during the
pandemic, many students in remote areas struggled with online learning due to
poor Internet access. Without inclusive policies, the Internet might unintentionally
deepen existing inequalities.

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3.16.

1. Do you think there are more beautiful things now than in the past? Why?

Yes, I believe there are more beautiful things now, especially in terms of man-made
creations. With advancements in design and technology, fields like fashion,
architecture, and art have become more diverse and refined. For instance, the
fashion industry produces countless elegant outfits every day, showcasing creativity
and craftsmanship. At the same time, digital tools allow artists to explore new forms
of expression that were unimaginable in the past. However, we’ve also lost some
natural beauty due to urbanization, so it's important to preserve what we still have.

2. What beautiful scenery spots are there in your country?

Vietnam is full of breathtaking natural landscapes and cultural treasures. Ha Long

Bay, with its limestone karsts rising from emerald waters, is perhaps the most
iconic. Another popular spot is Da Nang, which boasts white sandy beaches and is
close to the ancient town of Hoi An, known for its charming mix of Vietnamese,
Chinese, and French architecture. Further south, Dalat attracts visitors with its cool
climate, pine forests, and beautiful flower gardens. These places not only showcase
natural beauty but also tell stories of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

3. Where do you think people usually come into contact with beautiful things?

People often encounter beauty in places like art museums, natural landscapes, or
even through daily activities like traveling or watching a sunset. Tourist destinations
are filled with aesthetic appeal, from historical buildings to stunning coastlines. For
example, in Vietnam, you might be walking through the ancient streets of Hoi An or
trekking in Sapa and suddenly feel overwhelmed by the scenery. Additionally, many
people find beauty in the ordinary—like a well-designed café or a flower market. It's
often about noticing things we don’t always pay attention to.

4. Why do you think people create beautiful things?

I think people create beautiful things because beauty brings joy, comfort, and
inspiration. When we see or make something beautiful, it uplifts our mood and gives
us a sense of hope. For example, building a lovely home or designing a peaceful
garden is a way of creating a space that makes life feel more meaningful. Beautiful

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things often outlive their creators and become gifts to future generations. In that
way, beauty is not just for pleasure—it’s a way of leaving something good behind.

5. Does Vietnam have many places of natural beauty?

Yes, absolutely. Vietnam is well-known for its diverse and stunning landscapes, from
mountains and forests to beaches and rivers. Ha Long Bay, as I mentioned, is
world-famous for its dramatic seascape, and places like Phong Nha-Ke Bang
National Park offer breathtaking cave systems. In the central region, you’ll find Hoi
An, while the southern part is home to the Mekong Delta’s peaceful waterways.
Whether you're into hiking, swimming, or just sightseeing, Vietnam offers
something for every nature lover.

6. What are the benefits for people when going to places of natural beauty in
Vietnam?

Visiting places of natural beauty helps people relax, recharge, and reconnect with
nature. Vietnam’s landscape is not only beautiful but also incredibly diverse—at one
time, it can snow in the north while it’s 30 degrees in the south. This variety allows
visitors to experience many types of scenery and climate in one trip. Moreover,
destinations like Son Doong Cave or Ha Long Bay offer adventure and a sense of
wonder. Exploring such places can be both healing and educational, especially for
those living in busy cities.

3.17.

1. Do you think kids like to share? Why?

Well, it really depends on the child’s age and personality. Younger children,
especially toddlers, often struggle with sharing because they haven’t developed
empathy yet and tend to be quite possessive. At that stage, the concept of lending or
giving something away, even temporarily, is too abstract for them to understand.
That said, some kids who are taught early on and see sharing modeled at home
might enjoy it, especially when it leads to fun interactions. So in many cases,
children learn to share not because it comes naturally, but because they're guided to
do so.

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2. How can parents teach their children to share?

Parents can start by playing cooperative games that involve taking turns, like board
games or building blocks. These types of activities help kids understand that sharing
can be fun and rewarding. It's also important for parents to be patient and give
praise when their children make an effort to share, even if it’s just a small step.
Modeling sharing behavior in everyday life is another great way to reinforce the
message. Over time, these little lessons can build a positive attitude toward sharing
in children.

3. What do you think is the benefit of sharing for children?

Sharing helps children learn important social skills like fairness, cooperation, and
compromise. When kids share, they begin to understand that others have feelings
and needs too, which builds empathy. It also helps them develop friendships and
learn how to navigate group settings, like school or playdates. In the long run,
sharing lays the foundation for emotional intelligence and helps children feel more
connected to others. It’s a small act with big developmental benefits.

4. Is there anything that parents would persuade children to share with others?

Yes, definitely. Parents often encourage kids to share toys, snacks, or even space
when they play with others. These are everyday situations where children can
practice sharing and learn to take turns. For example, when kids build something
together with blocks or do a puzzle, they naturally have to cooperate. Instead of
forcing kids, most effective parents create an environment that promotes generosity
and praise sharing as something positive and admirable. With gentle guidance,
children usually become more willing to share.

3.18.

1. How does technology help people tell stories?

Technology has completely transformed the way people tell and share stories. In the
past, stories were mostly passed down orally or written in journals, which limited
their reach. Now, with smartphones and social media platforms like Facebook or
YouTube, anyone can instantly share their personal stories with a global audience.
Digital tools like video editing apps or even virtual reality make storytelling more

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engaging and interactive. It’s no longer just about telling a story—it’s about showing
it in vivid, creative ways.

2. Do you prefer to read e-books or paper books?

Personally, I still prefer paper books. Firstly, I find it more comfortable to read
printed pages for long periods without straining my eyes, compared to staring at a
screen. Secondly, there’s something emotionally satisfying about holding a physical
book and flipping through the pages—it makes the reading experience more tangible
and immersive. Although e-books are convenient, especially when traveling, I enjoy
the quiet, focused feeling that comes with traditional reading.

3. Why are mystery novels so popular nowadays?

Mystery novels are gripping because they keep readers guessing until the very end.
The suspense, unexpected plot twists, and the thrill of uncovering the truth make
people eager to turn the next page. Many readers also enjoy the mental challenge of
trying to solve the mystery themselves. In addition, these novels allow people to
escape from real-life worries by immersing themselves in fictional puzzles. It’s like
experiencing a rollercoaster of emotions, but safely from your couch.

4. What kinds of novels are suitable for film adaptation?

Actually, most types of novels can be adapted into films nowadays thanks to
advanced technology and visual effects. Romantic or historical novels tend to work
well because of their emotional depth and rich settings. On the other hand, science
fiction or fantasy books are also great candidates, especially with today’s CGI
(Computer-Generated Imagery) and special effects that can bring imaginative worlds
to life. Ultimately, any novel with strong characters and a compelling plot can be
turned into a successful movie.

3.19.

1. Is it important to take photos while traveling?

Yes, I think taking photos while traveling is really important. For me, it’s a great way
to capture beautiful moments and relive them later. I especially enjoy snapping

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pictures of stunning landscapes and local food—it just makes the memories more
vivid. Plus, sharing travel photos on social media allows me to inspire others and
keep my family updated on my trip. Without photos, I feel like part of the
experience might be forgotten over time.

2. Can you trust other people’s travel journals on the Internet?

Honestly, it depends. Some travel blogs or vlogs are really helpful, especially when
they’re written by people who seem genuine and detailed. But at the same time, I’ve
also seen many posts that are clearly sponsored or overly positive, which makes me
question their honesty. Another thing is, some reviews can be outdated and no
longer reflect the current situation. That’s why I always cross-check information
from multiple sources before trusting any travel journal completely.

3. What factors affect how people feel about travel?

There are quite a few factors that can influence someone’s travel experience. One
major factor is the weather—bad weather like storms or extreme heat can ruin a
vacation. Another key factor is how well-informed tourists are before they go. If
people don’t know what to expect or have unrealistic expectations, they might feel
disappointed. Also, things like safety, hospitality of locals, or even food quality can
seriously shape how someone feels about their trip.

3.20.

1. What do you think of the job as a farmer?

I truly admire and respect farmers because they play a crucial role in feeding the
world. Without their hard work, we wouldn't have the food we eat every day. They
not only grow crops and raise animals, but also have to know how to maintain
equipment and manage unpredictable weather. Personally, I always try not to waste
food because I understand how much effort goes into producing it. Their job is
tough, yet extremely essential.

2. Are there many people growing their own vegetables now?

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Yes, I believe more and more people are starting to grow their own vegetables
nowadays. One reason is that it allows them to enjoy fresh and chemical-free food.
Another reason is the rising cost of groceries, which motivates people to reduce
spending by growing produce at home. Some also see gardening as a relaxing hobby
that helps them connect with nature and reduce stress.

3. Do you think it’s good to let kids learn how to plant?

Absolutely. Gardening is a wonderful way for kids to learn new skills and become
more responsible. It teaches them about science, like plant life cycles, weather, and
seasons, in a hands-on way. Besides, it encourages healthy habits and helps them
appreciate the environment. Most importantly, it gives them a sense of achievement
when they see something grow from their own effort.

4. What are the differences between traditional and modern agriculture?

There are several differences. First of all, traditional farming is mostly labor-based
and used for family consumption, while modern farming focuses on large-scale
production and uses machines. Secondly, traditional farmers usually rely on natural
fertilizers and older tools, whereas modern farms use advanced technology,
including drones and genetic engineering. As a result, modern agriculture is much
more efficient and produces higher yields in less time.

3.21.

1. How do people who are busy remember things they need to do?

I think most busy people write things down to avoid forgetting them. Jotting down
tasks helps the brain process and visualize the information more clearly. Besides
that, minimizing distractions can also make a big difference, since noise and clutter
often reduce our ability to remember things. Some people also try to form better
habits by repeating important tasks daily, which allows their brain to recall them
faster over time.

2. Do you think people should remember family history?

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Yes, I believe family history is worth remembering. It helps the younger generation
understand where they come from and how their ancestors lived, especially during
difficult times. This can also inspire a sense of identity and pride, which is important
in today’s fast-changing world. Plus, stories about family struggles or traditions often
make for great conversations during gatherings. For example, my dad always tells us
how my grandparents survived during the Vietnam War.

3. What do you think of people using calendars to remind themselves of things?

Using calendars is a great habit, especially for people with tight schedules. It helps
create structure in the day and ensures that important tasks don’t get overlooked.
Some people even break down their to-do lists into time slots on their calendars so
they can stay focused. Personally, I find it very useful to plan my day this way,
because I’m more likely to finish everything and carry over unfinished tasks to the
next day if needed.

3.22.

1. Why are some kids better at English than others?

Well, some children are just more naturally inclined to learn languages, but there
are also several key factors involved. For example, kids who already speak more
than one language often find it easier to pick up a new one, including English.
Another major reason is motivation—if a child is really eager to learn and enjoys the
process, they’ll likely learn faster and remember more. Two children can study the
same material, but the one with stronger internal drive usually performs better.

2. What human qualities do you think would make a good teacher?

First and foremost, a good teacher must have deep knowledge of their subject and
know how to explain it clearly. This helps students stay interested and clears up any
confusion they might have. In addition, managing classroom behavior is crucial. A
good teacher sets clear expectations, maintains order, and motivates students while
being fair and respectful. They also need to build positive relationships and step in
firmly when discipline is required.

3. Why do some parents want their children to be good at foreign languages?

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Many parents see foreign languages, especially English, as a key to future success.
Being fluent in another language opens up more job opportunities, makes travel
easier, and builds confidence when communicating internationally. On top of that,
learning a new language strengthens the brain—it improves memory,
problem-solving skills, and even empathy. So it’s not just about practical benefits,
but also about personal growth.

4. What do you think about the situation of learning English in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, English is widely taught, but learning it is still quite challenging for
many students. One reason is that Vietnamese and English are very different in tone,
rhythm, and pronunciation, so learners often struggle with speaking clearly and
naturally. Also, many English teachers in Vietnam have pronunciation problems
themselves, which means students might pick up bad habits without even realizing
it. These issues can make it hard for them to communicate confidently, especially
when studying or working abroad.

3.23.

1. Is it easy to become a successful person?

No, I don’t think it’s easy at all. To become successful, a person needs a mix of
qualities like discipline, perseverance, and a strong work ethic. For example, setting
priorities and developing good habits—like planning ahead—can make a big
difference. But more importantly, people must be willing to work hard and keep
going despite setbacks. Success doesn’t happen overnight—it requires consistent
effort and the ability to stay focused on long-term goals.

2. Would you do charity when you succeed?

Absolutely. I believe giving back is part of being truly successful. Doing charity not
only uplifts society but also helps us grow as individuals. It gives us perspective and
reminds us of what really matters in life. Personally, I’d love to support causes
related to education and children, because empowering others can bring
long-lasting change.

3. Is there a lot of competition with others trying to achieve the same goals?

33
Yes, competition is everywhere, especially in today’s fast-paced world. When people
have similar goals—like landing a good job or getting into a top university—there’s
often intense rivalry. I think competition can be healthy as long as it motivates
people to improve. However, it can also create pressure and stress, especially when
people constantly compare themselves to others.

4. Do young people today face a lot of difficult decisions?

Yes, definitely. Young people have to make some life-changing decisions at a very
early age—like which career to pursue or whether to study abroad. These decisions
often involve uncertainty and pressure from family or society. On top of that, they
also deal with personal issues like friendships, romantic relationships, or peer
pressure, which can be just as confusing.

5. What factors influence people's choices about difficult decisions?

Many factors come into play. One of the biggest is how the decision will impact their
loved ones. For instance, someone with a family might avoid a risky job opportunity
that involves relocating. Another key factor is long-term thinking. Mature
decision-makers try to look beyond short-term gains and consider what’s best in the
long run—even if it means making sacrifices now.

6. How do people make difficult decisions?

People often seek advice from those with more experience, like mentors or experts,
to help them weigh their options. Some also do thorough research to gather as much
information as possible before deciding. I think a smart decision is one that
balances emotion and logic—taking into account both gut feelings and hard facts.

3.24.

1. Which types of people become role models in your society?

In my society, celebrities like actors and famous athletes are often seen as role
models, especially among the youth. For example, many young people admire
international figures like Cristiano Ronaldo or local singers who have overcome
hardship to succeed. At the same time, teachers are also respected, especially in

34
Vietnam. Students often look up to their teachers not only for academic knowledge
but also for moral guidance from an early age.

2. Do you agree that famous people have more responsibilities than ordinary
people?

Yes, I agree. Since celebrities have more influence, especially over the younger
generation, they should use it wisely. For example, when a public figure promotes a
healthy lifestyle or environmental awareness, it can inspire millions. However, if
they promote harmful habits like smoking or junk food, that can be dangerous.
That’s why I think they have a moral responsibility to set a good example.

3. What happens when young people lack good role models?

Without positive role models, many young people might struggle to find direction or
purpose. They may copy the behavior of influencers who promote toxic values or
make poor life decisions. In some cases, this leads to rising levels of crime, violence,
or even mental health issues. Good role models play a key role in shaping values and
helping youth understand what’s right and wrong.

4. What standards of behaviour should teachers set?

Teachers should first and foremost demonstrate strong subject knowledge and
passion for teaching. This helps students respect them and stay motivated. Besides
that, they need to manage classrooms effectively by promoting respectful and
disciplined behavior. Having clear rules and consistently applying them helps create
a safe learning environment where all students can thrive. A teacher who is both
knowledgeable and fair will likely gain the trust and admiration of their students.

3.25.

1. Do people in your country like to take public transportation?

It really depends on the person and their situation. Some people rely on public
transportation, especially buses, because the routes are convenient and affordable
for their daily commutes. However, others try to avoid it due to issues like
overcrowding, lack of punctuality, and safety concerns. In general, while public

35
transport is popular in major cities, many still prefer motorbikes or private vehicles
for comfort and flexibility.

2. Why do some people like a slow-paced life?

Many people find that slowing down helps them improve their mental health and
overall well-being. A slow-paced life allows them to reduce stress, spend more
quality time with family, and enjoy life more mindfully. For example, instead of
rushing through meals or multitasking all the time, they take the time to enjoy every
moment. This kind of lifestyle is often seen as a response to the pressures of
modern, fast-paced living.

3. Is being patient good for people? Why?

Absolutely. Patience is a vital quality in today’s world because it helps people stay
calm and make better decisions, especially when things don’t go as planned.
Research even shows that patient people tend to have better mental health—they are
less prone to anxiety and depression because they know how to cope with
difficulties. For instance, someone who remains patient during a job search is more
likely to stay motivated and eventually find a better opportunity.

4. Are people less patient now than people in the past? Why?

Yes, I believe people today are generally less patient. One major reason is that
modern technology allows us to get what we want almost instantly—whether it’s
ordering food, shopping online, or streaming movies. This constant instant
gratification makes it harder for us to wait. In the past, people had no choice but to
wait for letters or save up for months to buy something, so they naturally developed
more patience.

3.26.

1. Should everyone know history?

Yes, I believe everyone should know history because it helps us understand our
roots and cultural identity. For example, when young people learn how their
ancestors defended the country, it can foster a strong sense of patriotism and pride.

36
History also teaches valuable lessons by showing the mistakes of the past, which
helps us avoid repeating them in the future. It’s like a mirror that reflects both our
achievements and failures. Without history, we might lose direction as a society.

2. In what ways can children learn history?

Children can learn history more effectively through storytelling because it makes
past events more engaging and relatable. For instance, historical stories about
famous leaders or key battles can be turned into fascinating narratives. Another way
is through documentaries made specifically for young audiences, as visuals often
help children remember information better. Teachers and parents can also use
interactive tools like historical games or role-playing. These methods make learning
history fun rather than boring.

3. Is it hard to protect and preserve historic buildings?

Yes, it’s definitely a challenge to preserve historic buildings. Many of them have
already suffered from war, urbanisation, and environmental damage like pollution
or floods. For example, in Vietnam, some parts of the Thang Long Imperial Citadel
were seriously damaged and it took years of restoration. Another issue is poor
planning—many cities prioritize new construction over heritage conservation.
Without proper funding and a long-term vision, it’s hard to maintain these sites.

4. Who should pay for the preservation of historic buildings?

I think the government should take the main responsibility for this. Historic
buildings are national treasures and represent the cultural identity of a country, so
preserving them should be a public duty. Of course, private donations or
international funding can also help, especially for major restoration projects. But in
general, state budgets and policies are crucial to ensure that preservation is
consistent and professionally managed.

5. Will museums be replaced by technology someday?

No, I don’t think technology will ever fully replace museums. While virtual tours and
online exhibits are useful, they can’t recreate the experience of seeing an artifact in
real life. Touching the stone of an ancient sculpture or standing in front of a famous

37
painting gives people a much deeper emotional connection. Museums also serve as
cultural spaces where people gather, learn, and reflect—something that technology
alone can’t provide.

3.27.

1. What kinds of jobs need people to work in a team?

Honestly, almost every job nowadays requires teamwork in some way. First, in fields
like healthcare or construction, people must constantly collaborate to ensure safety
and efficiency. Second, even in creative industries like marketing or design,
individuals often work in groups to brainstorm and execute campaigns. Teamwork
not only boosts productivity but also helps solve problems faster through diverse
perspectives. That’s why being a team player is one of the most sought-after soft
skills.

2. How do you get along with your neighbors?

I try to be as friendly and respectful as possible. For example, if I see them

struggling with something, like carrying groceries or dealing with their kids, I
always offer a hand. I also avoid making loud noise at night or throwing parties that
could disturb them. I believe that being thoughtful and helpful, even with small
things like delivering misdelivered mail, goes a long way in building good
relationships. It creates a peaceful and supportive community.

3. What can parents do with their children to make them happy?

One simple way is to show love and appreciation through quality time and small
rewards. When kids feel loved and noticed for their good behavior, they naturally
become happier and more confident. Also, avoiding yelling or physical punishment
is really important. Harsh parenting can leave long-term emotional scars, while
gentle communication makes children feel safe. Basically, being kind and consistent
helps a lot in raising happy kids.

4. How can children improve their social skills?

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One effective method is to teach them empathy by discussing how others might feel
in different situations. If kids learn to listen actively and understand others’
emotions, they’re more likely to form strong connections. Another important thing
is that children often learn by observing adults, so parents should model good social
behavior themselves. Over time, with the right support and practice, children can
gradually become more confident and socially skilled.

3.28.

1. What are the most popular and least popular apps in Vietnam?

I think the most popular apps in Vietnam are definitely Facebook and TikTok.
They’re widely used for socializing, entertainment, and even business purposes. On
the other hand, the least popular ones are probably those pre-installed on phones,
like compass or weather apps, which many people rarely open. Most users prefer
downloading third-party alternatives with better features. So, even though those
default apps are there, they’re often ignored.

2. What’s the difference between the Internet and television?

The main difference is that the internet is more interactive and personalized, while
television is more passive. With the internet, people can search for specific content
at any time, whereas TV only shows scheduled programs. Another point is that the
internet provides a wider range of information, but TV is often considered more
reliable in terms of verified news sources. Each has its own strengths depending on
the context.

3. Why do people like to read the news on the Internet instead of on TV?

People enjoy reading news online because it’s fast, convenient, and available
anytime, anywhere. Unlike TV, where you have to wait for a specific program, news
on the internet can be updated instantly. Social media also spreads breaking news
much quicker than traditional platforms. In this fast-paced world, people don’t want
to wait around—they want quick access with just a few clicks. It saves time and fits
busy lifestyles better.

4. Is the library still necessary? Why?

39
Yes, I think libraries are still necessary, even in the digital age. Not everyone prefers
reading on screens—older people or those concerned about eye strain still rely on
printed books. Also, internet access isn’t always available in rural or mountainous
areas, so physical books are the only way to learn. Moreover, libraries offer a
peaceful environment for studying, which is something people can’t always find at
home. They're still valuable for many communities.

5. What kinds of people would still go to the library to read and study?

Libraries are often used by students, especially during exam season, because they
offer a quiet space to concentrate. Some people also go there simply because they
can’t focus at home. I also think elderly people who are used to reading printed
books still enjoy visiting libraries. On the other hand, young kids are sometimes
brought there by their parents for story time or to explore books. So libraries serve a
wide range of age groups and needs.

3.29.

1. What technology do people currently use?

Nowadays, most people rely heavily on smartphones, which have become essential
for both communication and daily tasks. They use them to make calls, send
messages, browse the internet, and even work or study remotely. Besides phones,
many also use laptops, smartwatches, and tablets depending on their needs.
Technologies like voice assistants or cloud storage are also gaining popularity as
they make life more convenient. Overall, digital devices have become deeply
integrated into people's everyday routines.

2. Why do big companies introduce new products frequently?

One major reason is that companies need to keep up with changing consumer
demands and generate more profit. If they don’t innovate, their competitors will,
which means losing market share. For instance, car manufacturers now regularly
release updated models to match modern expectations like smart systems or
eco-friendly engines. Another reason is the rapid pace of technological
advancement. As tech evolves, product life cycles become shorter, so businesses are
pressured to launch newer and better versions quickly to stay relevant.

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3. Why are people so keen on buying iPhones even though they haven’t changed
much from one to the next?

To many people, especially young consumers, owning an iPhone is more about

social status than actual technological features. It’s seen as a premium brand—just
like owning a Gucci bag or driving a Tesla. Also, Apple has built a very strong brand
identity and ecosystem that keeps customers loyal. The user experience is smooth,
and all Apple products sync seamlessly, which makes life easier. On top of that,
Apple’s marketing creates a lot of hype, so people feel like they’re missing out if they
don’t have the latest model.

3.30.

1. Do people prefer planned travel?

Yes, many people, especially those who are busy or inexperienced, prefer planned
travel. With a packaged tour, everything from accommodation to the itinerary is
taken care of, which makes the whole trip less stressful. It’s especially convenient
for multi-country trips, like a tour across Europe, where planning can be
overwhelming. Also, guided tours usually include expert guides, so tourists don’t
miss out on must-see attractions. This is really helpful in places where travelers
don’t speak the language, like Italy or Japan.

2. Why do places with historical attractions develop tourism more aggressively?

Because historical sites are a unique asset that cannot be replicated. They reflect the
identity and heritage of a country, which naturally attracts both domestic and
international tourists. These places also help visitors connect with different cultures
by showing them how people lived in the past. That connection often sparks
curiosity and appreciation for cultural diversity, which boosts tourism even more.
For example, cities like Rome or Kyoto thrive largely because of their historical
value.

3. Why do you think people usually travel?

People travel for a variety of reasons, but mainly to break away from their daily
routines and experience something new. Traveling helps them relax, reduce stress,
and refresh their minds. It also allows them to explore new cultures, taste different
cuisines, and meet people from other parts of the world. In addition, for many

41
people, traveling is a way to reconnect with family and friends or fulfill personal
goals. So overall, it’s both a form of entertainment and self-growth.

4. Why does living in tourist cities experience more noise?

Tourist cities tend to be noisy because of the constant influx of visitors and tourist
activities. Vehicles like buses, taxis, or even boats and jetskis can generate
significant noise pollution. On top of that, tourists often play loud music or gather in
large crowds, especially in entertainment districts. All this activity can disturb local
residents and even wildlife in nearby natural areas. Long-term exposure to this kind
of noise can affect people’s health, causing stress or poor sleep.

3.31.

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating in restaurants?

One clear advantage of eating in restaurants is convenience. Many people find it

easier to eat out rather than spending time shopping, cooking, and cleaning up
afterward. For example, my family recently celebrated my birthday at a cozy
restaurant, which allowed us to relax and enjoy each other’s company instead of
getting caught up in household chores.

However, a downside is the concern about food quality. Unlike home-cooked meals
where ingredients are carefully selected, some restaurants may use low-quality
products or unhealthy additives to reduce costs and maximize profits. This raises
questions about hygiene and health.

2. Do you think having dinner at home is a good idea?

Yes, definitely. Having dinner at home is one of the best ways to strengthen family
bonds. In today’s fast-paced life, people are often too busy with work or school to
spend quality time with their loved ones. Dinner time can be that rare opportunity
where everyone comes together, shares stories, and unwinds. It also creates a
comfortable atmosphere where family members can support one another and
reconnect after a long day.

3. Do young people like to spend time with their families or friends?

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It depends on the individual. On the one hand, many young people prefer to be with
their friends because they share similar interests and find it easier to talk about
current trends, school life, or hobbies. Spending time with friends is also a great way
to relieve stress.

On the other hand, being with family gives them a sense of warmth, support, and
security. Special family occasions or even a casual meal can create lasting memories
and a strong emotional foundation.

4. What do you think are the benefits of having dinner together?

Firstly, it brings family members closer. A shared meal provides an opportunity for
everyone to talk, listen, and show care for one another. Secondly, it helps reduce
stress. After a long day, sitting down together for dinner can be a way to unwind and
recharge. These moments are especially important in a world where people are
often overwhelmed by work, studies, or social media.

5. Do you think people are less willing to cook meals by themselves these days,
compared to the past?

Not necessarily. In fact, many people today enjoy cooking as a way to relax after a
stressful day. Cooking has also become a popular hobby, especially with the rise of
cooking shows, food blogs, and social media recipes. Besides, preparing meals at
home is often healthier and more affordable than dining out, so I think quite a few
people still value home cooking, especially those who are health-conscious or enjoy
spending time in the kitchen.

3.32.

1. What are the reasons for job change?

There are several reasons why people decide to change their jobs. One common
reason is the desire to gain new skills or experiences by working in different
environments. Some people may feel stuck in their current roles and look for
opportunities where they can grow professionally and financially. In other cases,
they might be dissatisfied with management, company culture, or work-life balance.
Changing jobs allows them to find a better fit for their long-term goals.

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2. Are big companies better than small companies? Why?

In many ways, big companies offer more advantages than small ones. For example,
they often provide better salaries, comprehensive training, and benefits like health
insurance or paid leave. Employees also have a clearer career path, with structured
promotions and opportunities to move within the organization. However, some
people might find big companies too rigid or bureaucratic. Still, for those seeking
stability and professional development, large corporations are usually a better
choice.

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of changing jobs?

One major advantage is that it gives employees a chance to learn new things and
expand their skill set. It also allows people to find positions that better match their
interests or offer higher pay. However, frequent job changes can make someone
seem unreliable or uncommitted, especially in the eyes of employers. It might also
delay long-term benefits like promotions or retirement plans. So, while job hopping
can be helpful, it should be done with careful planning.

4. What would parents prepare for their kids when they first go to school?

Parents usually do several things to prepare their kids for school. First, they might
read books or tell stories to help children understand what school is like. They also
talk to their kids about how they feel, answer questions, and try to calm their nerves.
Some parents even visit the school beforehand so the child can see the classroom
and meet the teacher. Preparing emotionally and mentally can really help kids
adjust more easily to a new environment.

5. How do children socialise with each other?

Children start socialising at a young age through play and simple communication. At
first, they use gestures, facial expressions, and body language to connect with
others. As they grow older, they learn to use words to express their needs, share
toys, or ask questions. Being around peers helps them understand social rules like
taking turns and saying “sorry.” Over time, they develop friendships and learn how
to cooperate and solve problems together.

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6. Is socialisation important for children?

Yes, it’s extremely important for a child’s development. Through socialising,

children learn how to communicate, understand emotions, and build confidence. It
helps them develop important skills like empathy, teamwork, and problem-solving.
These are essential not only for school but also for future work and relationships.
Without social interaction, children may struggle with anxiety or have difficulty
connecting with others later in life.

3.33.

1. Are you a punctual person?

Yes, I consider myself quite punctual. I believe being on time shows that you're
trustworthy and that people can count on you. It also demonstrates respect for
others' time, which I think is very important in both personal and professional
settings. For instance, I always try to arrive at least ten minutes early for meetings or
appointments. It’s a habit I’ve developed over the years and take pride in
maintaining.

2. Do you think it is important to be on time?

Absolutely. Being punctual is one of the most basic manners that reflects your
reliability and discipline. It also shows that you value other people’s time and don’t
take them for granted. If someone is late repeatedly, it may give the impression that
they are irresponsible or careless. For example, when someone shows up late to a
job interview, it could ruin their chances completely, no matter how qualified they
are.

3. Do you always avoid being late?

Yes, I make every effort to be on time because I know how frustrating it feels to be
kept waiting. I usually plan ahead, set reminders, and leave early to avoid
unexpected delays like traffic jams. Being punctual is not just about discipline but
also about showing respect to others. I remember once a friend showed up 45
minutes late without warning, and it really annoyed me—I don’t want to be that
person to others.

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4. Why are people often late for meetings or appointments?

There are many possible reasons. Some people face unexpected issues like traffic
jams or last-minute emergencies, which are understandable. However, others are
just careless or poor at time management. Some even believe that being fashionably
late is acceptable, especially at social events. I think the worst case is when people
just assume others will also be late, so they don’t bother arriving on time
themselves.

5. Why do people miss important events?

That depends a lot on the person and the situation. Sometimes it’s due to genuine
emergencies, like health issues or family problems. Other times, people simply
forget or mismanage their schedules. I also know some who underestimate the
importance of the event, so they don’t make an effort to attend. It’s unfortunate
because missing a meaningful occasion, like a friend’s wedding, can damage
relationships.

6. Are people in your country often late for meetings?

Yes, unfortunately, being late is quite common in my country. It’s almost expected
that people won’t show up exactly on time, which is why we sometimes set the time
15–30 minutes earlier to prevent delays. Many people blame traffic or say they were
busy, but I think a lot of it comes down to a cultural habit of not prioritizing
punctuality. Even public figures and officials are often late for important events,
which sets a bad example.

3.34.

1. Is it important to have a break during work or study?

Yes, definitely. Taking short breaks is essential for relieving stress and recharging
both the body and mind. When people take time off, even just a short walk or a
quick nap, it helps improve focus and productivity afterward. For example, during
exam season, I usually take a 15-minute break after every hour of studying to stretch
or grab a snack. Without breaks, I find myself getting tired and easily distracted.

46
2. What sports do young people like to do now?

I think young people today enjoy a wide variety of sports. Popular ones include
football, basketball, and badminton because they’re fun and easy to play in groups.
Recently, pickleball has become a trend, especially in urban areas—it’s a mix of
tennis, badminton, and ping-pong, and it’s not too physically demanding. These
sports also offer social interaction, which is important for young people. I often see
teenagers gathering in parks or school courts to play together after class.

3. Are there more activities for young people now than 20 years ago?

Yes, I believe so. Nowadays, there are countless new sports and entertainment
options available, both indoors and outdoors. For example, video games have
become a huge part of youth culture, providing adventure, challenge, and social
connection. Besides that, outdoor areas like parks and community centers are better
equipped now, giving young people more space to be active. Compared to 20 years
ago, the choices are more diverse and accessible.

4. Do adults and children have enough time for leisure activities nowadays?

It really depends on how they manage their time. Some people are so busy with
work or school that they barely have any free time, while others make a conscious
effort to include leisure in their schedule. Children often have after-school classes,
and adults may work long hours, which limits their free time. However, many still
try to squeeze in some relaxation, like watching movies or going for a walk. I think
it’s all about priorities and time management.

3.35.

1. On what occasions would people be willing to get to know new people?

People are usually more open to meeting new people during social events like
weddings, birthdays, or networking seminars. These occasions give them a natural
reason to start conversations and find things in common. School and university are
also great times, as students often share similar goals and interests. In addition,
travel can also encourage people to talk to strangers out of curiosity or necessity.
Personally, I’ve made some great friends during a trip just by chatting at a hostel.

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2. Where would people get to know new people?

There are many places, depending on their lifestyle. People often meet others at
school, work, clubs, or events where they share common interests. Gyms, cafes, or
even online platforms like language exchange apps are also becoming popular.
Social sports leagues or volunteering activities are great for making connections too.
I once made a good friend through a photography course we both took after work.

3. How do people start a conversation?

Most people begin with small talk, such as asking about the weather, someone’s job,
or commenting on something happening around them. It’s common to use a
friendly question like “Is this your first time here?” to break the ice. Some
conversations also start through mutual friends or group activities. A smile and
relaxed body language help a lot. Personally, I find it easier to start talking when
there’s a shared experience or setting.

4. Is it difficult for Vietnamese people to communicate with people from other

countries?

Not really, especially for the younger generation who often speak English well and
use social media regularly. While some older people may struggle due to language
barriers, they are usually warm and willing to connect through gestures or basic
words. Technology has also made things easier with translation tools. In tourist
areas, many Vietnamese are confident speaking with foreigners. From my
experience, most locals are friendly and eager to practice their English.

5. Why are some people unwilling to have conversations with others?

There could be several reasons. Some people feel shy or lack confidence, especially
when talking to strangers. Others may fear awkward silences or being judged for
what they say. In some cases, people simply prefer their own company or find small
talk meaningless. Personality differences also play a role—introverts, for example,
may find social interaction draining. I know a few people who avoid conversations
just because they don’t know how to keep them going.

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3.36.

1. Why is it difficult for some people to relax?

I think some people find it hard to relax because they live extremely busy lives. For
instance, many are constantly juggling work, family, and social obligations, leaving
little time for themselves. Others may suffer from anxiety or feel guilty when they’re
not doing something productive. In fact, society often links success with constant
achievement, which adds pressure to stay active all the time. As a result, their minds
are always racing, even during supposed "rest time."

2. What are the benefits of doing exercise?

Exercise is incredibly beneficial for both physical and mental health. It strengthens
our heart, boosts blood circulation, and helps prevent chronic diseases like diabetes
or obesity. Mentally, it helps reduce stress, improves our mood, and even enhances
sleep quality. Regular physical activity also increases our energy levels and keeps
our brain sharp. Personally, I feel more focused and positive after just a short
workout.

3. Do people in your country exercise after work?

Yes, many Vietnamese people, especially in big cities, try to fit in some form of
exercise after work. It helps them release stress after a long day and improves their
mood. Some go for a jog, hit the gym, or join a dance or yoga class in the park. It’s
also a way for people to socialize and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personally, I often
see groups of elderly people doing aerobic exercises in public parks in the evening.

4. What is the place where people spend most of their time in their home?

In my opinion, it's the dining room or the living-dining area in many Vietnamese
households. It’s where the family gathers to eat meals, talk about their day, or simply
unwind. People also watch TV together there or host guests when they come over.
Although the space isn’t always big, it’s cozy and full of warmth. It’s probably the
most lived-in and active room in the house.

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3.37.

1. Is it interesting to be an actor/actress?

Yes, I believe being an actor or actress can be really fascinating. You get to play
different characters and step into someone else’s shoes, which is both creative and
fun. Many actors also have the chance to travel to new places and work in exciting
filming environments. It’s a career that offers a lot of variety and rarely feels boring.
Of course, it’s not always easy, but the creative freedom is definitely appealing.

2. What can children learn from acting?

Acting helps children become more confident and expressive. They learn how to
speak in front of others, think on their feet, and handle unexpected situations. It
also teaches teamwork, empathy, and the ability to understand different
perspectives. These are valuable life skills that benefit them both in school and later
in their careers. Overall, acting encourages both emotional growth and creativity.

3. Why do children like special costumes?

Children enjoy dressing up because it lets them pretend to be someone else, like a
superhero or a princess. It’s an imaginative escape that allows them to explore
different identities. Costumes also make them feel powerful or unique in a fun and
safe way. They can even express creativity through makeup and accessories. That’s
why costumes are often the highlight of events like Halloween or school plays.

4. What are the differences between actors/actresses who earn much and those
who earn little?

High-earning actors usually star in big-budget films or TV shows that attract large
audiences. Their popularity allows them to negotiate higher salaries and land
endorsement deals. These actors are often highly skilled, experienced, and have
strong followings. Meanwhile, lesser-known actors might only work on small
productions or local stages with limited pay. Fame, demand, and the ability to
monetize their brand make a big difference in earnings.

5. What are the differences between acting in a theater and in a film?

50
Theater acting is more exaggerated because actors need to project their voices and
gestures to a live audience. In contrast, film actors perform for the camera, so their
movements and emotions are more subtle. Theater performances are live and
require extensive rehearsal, while film allows for multiple takes and more editing.
Theater actors also rely more on ensemble work, whereas film scenes can be shot
out of order. Both forms need strong skills but in very different ways.

3.38.

1. What practical skills can young people teach old people?

Young people can definitely help the elderly learn how to use modern technology.
For example, they can show them how to use smartphones, video calls, or social
media to stay connected with their family. In addition, seniors can learn how to
enjoy life more by spending time with young people who often live in the moment
and value fun. Another practical area is fashion—many older people may learn how
to dress more stylishly and appropriately for different occasions. These skills not
only keep them updated but also boost their confidence.

2. What skills can young people teach old people besides technology?

Apart from helping older people become tech-savvy, young people can also share
new methods of learning languages. These days, there are apps, games, and
podcasts that make language learning easier and more enjoyable. Moreover, many
young people are successful entrepreneurs, so they can pass on business knowledge
and creative thinking to older generations. This includes skills like using social
media marketing or e-commerce platforms. Sharing these things helps bridge the
generation gap and brings mutual respect.

3. How can young people teach old people skills?

I don’t think formal classroom-style learning is necessary in this case. Instead,

teaching can happen naturally through casual conversations or friendly meetups.
For instance, young people can explain things step-by-step during family gatherings
or weekend workshops. In companies, intergenerational activities like mentoring
programs or shared projects can also work. The key is that young people need to be
respectful and patient while explaining, because older learners might need more
time to understand.

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4. How can we know what to do when we want to learn something new?

When we’re new to something, it’s always smart to ask someone with more
experience for guidance. Experts can provide clear steps and save us from wasting
time on trial and error. Besides that, we can make good use of the Internet. For
example, we can watch tutorials on YouTube or join online communities on
Facebook or Reddit to ask questions. Having a mentor or finding a step-by-step
guide online is often the easiest way to get started.

5. Do you think ‘showing’ is a better way than ‘telling’ in education?

Yes, I strongly believe that “showing” is often more effective than “telling” when it
comes to education. Most learners tend to understand abstract or complex concepts
better when they can visualize them through diagrams, images, or videos. For
example, watching a short animation about the water cycle is much easier to grasp
than listening to a long lecture on it. Visual learning not only enhances
comprehension but also improves memory retention. So overall, showing things
allows students to make clearer connections and learn more efficiently.

6. Do people in your country like to watch videos to learn something?

Absolutely. Watching videos has become a very popular way to learn in my country.
Many people, especially the younger generation, spend hours on platforms like
TikTok or YouTube looking for short educational clips. These videos cover a wide
range of topics—from science and technology to self-development and foreign
languages. Since they’re short, visual, and easy to understand, they appeal to even
those who don’t usually enjoy traditional learning. It’s a quick and fun way to gain
knowledge on the go.

3.39.

1. Is it good to share something on social media?

Yes, I believe sharing on social media can be beneficial if done mindfully. It helps
spread entertaining or valuable information quickly, especially when people want to
inspire or help others. For instance, many users post educational content or
personal milestones that bring joy or insight to their followers. Also, social media

52
often delivers breaking news much faster than traditional media. As long as people
avoid oversharing or spreading misinformation, I think it’s a good tool for
connection and awareness.

2. Should the media only publish good news?

Personally, I think it’s important to strike a balance between good and bad news.
While positive stories can uplift people and offer hope, ignoring serious issues could
lead to ignorance. That said, media should definitely highlight more good news, like
medical breakthroughs or community achievements. Constant exposure to negative
headlines can be emotionally draining. So including optimistic stories can improve
mental well-being and give people faith in the world.

3. How does social media help people access information?

Social media provides instant access to news and knowledge from all over the world.
Instead of waiting for newspapers or TV broadcasts, people can scroll through their
feeds and catch up with current events anytime. It also gives individuals a voice to
share opinions and insights on important topics. For example, during a natural
disaster, updates from local residents on social media are often quicker and more
helpful than official news. That makes it a powerful information tool.

4. What kind of good news do people often share in the community?

Most people like to share personal milestones such as engagements, weddings, job
promotions, or the birth of a child. These events bring joy not just to them but also
to their friends and family. Another type of good news includes achievements like
winning an award or starting a business. In communities, people also share good
deeds—like charity events or someone helping others—which creates a sense of
positivity and inspiration.

5. Do most people like to share good news with others?

Definitely yes. Sharing good news allows people to relive their happy moments and
feel more connected to those around them. It strengthens bonds with friends and
family, especially when others celebrate with genuine excitement. Psychologically, it
boosts mood and even increases life satisfaction. For example, when someone gets

53
accepted into a dream university, they naturally want to tell loved ones and enjoy
their support. It makes the joy even greater.

6. Do people like to hear good news from their friends?

Of course! Most people enjoy hearing good news from their friends because it
creates a sense of shared happiness. It strengthens emotional connections and helps
build mutual trust. For instance, if your friend shares exciting news like getting a
dream job, you’ll likely feel proud and encouraged too. Celebrating each other’s wins
is a big part of maintaining healthy relationships. It also spreads optimism and
motivates others to strive for their own goals.

3.40.

1. How much air pollution is there in your country?

Honestly, air pollution in Vietnam, especially in major cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi
Minh City, is quite severe. The main causes are vehicle emissions, construction dust,
and industrial activities. In Hanoi, for example, the air quality index often reaches
unhealthy levels, particularly during winter due to temperature inversion. Traffic
congestion is also a huge problem, with thousands of motorbikes and cars emitting
pollutants daily. That’s why many young people nowadays are considering moving to
less crowded areas for a healthier lifestyle.

2. Is there a difference between pollution in the countryside and in the city? Why?

Yes, there’s a clear difference. Cities tend to have much worse air pollution due to
higher traffic density, more industrial activities, and ongoing construction. In
contrast, the countryside is usually less polluted because it has fewer vehicles and
factories. Also, the presence of green spaces and agricultural land in rural areas
helps purify the air. For instance, people living in remote areas of northern Vietnam
often enjoy fresh air and clear skies, unlike those in big cities who constantly wear
masks outdoors.

3. How can the government encourage people to keep their city clean?

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First, the government should launch public awareness campaigns to educate
citizens about the importance of hygiene and waste disposal. People need to
understand that keeping the streets clean is everyone’s responsibility. Second, the
authorities should provide enough facilities like garbage bins, recycling points, and
well-maintained public toilets in crowded areas. Finally, stricter regulations and
fines should be imposed on those who litter or damage public spaces. For example,
in Singapore, heavy penalties have helped maintain an extremely clean
environment.

3.41.

1. Do you think old people and young people can share interests?

Yes, definitely. Shared interests are not necessarily determined by age but by
personality and preferences. For instance, both older and younger people may enjoy
activities like chess, fishing, or gardening. In many Vietnamese families,
grandparents and grandchildren bond over traditional crafts or watching historical
films. These shared activities help strengthen relationships and bridge the
generational gap.

2. What can old people teach young people?

Older people can pass down valuable life lessons, such as how to stay patient, make
wise financial decisions, or deal with challenges. Their personal stories offer
insights that no textbook can provide. Apart from wisdom, they can also teach
practical skills like cooking, fixing things around the house, or growing vegetables.
These teachings not only equip young people with useful knowledge but also
preserve cultural traditions.

3. Are there benefits when one person is interested in another person? Why?

Yes, there are many benefits. Being interested in someone, whether platonically or
romantically, helps build emotional connections and trust. It also stimulates the
release of chemicals like dopamine and oxytocin, which boost mood and lower
stress levels. Moreover, studies have shown that people in supportive, loving
relationships tend to live longer and have a lower risk of health problems like heart
disease or depression.

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3.42.

1. Should employees have their own goals?

Yes, I believe employees should definitely have personal goals alongside their
company’s targets. These goals help them stay motivated and give them a sense of
ownership over their career. For instance, someone who wants to buy a house might
work harder to get a promotion or a raise. Others might set fitness goals, like
running a marathon, which builds discipline and mental strength that can positively
influence their performance at work. So personal goals often go hand in hand with
professional growth.

2. How should bosses reward employees?

There are many effective ways to reward employees. Some companies offer bonuses,
promotions, or extra days off, which show appreciation for hard work. Public
recognition, like employee-of-the-month awards or annual ceremonies, also boosts
morale by making people feel valued. Even small gestures, like saying “thank you”
or acknowledging someone’s effort in a team meeting, can go a long way. The key is
to match the reward to the person’s needs and values.

3. What kinds of gifts do young people like to receive as rewards?

Young people often appreciate both material and emotional rewards. For example,
they might enjoy gift cards, gadgets, or concert tickets as incentives. However, a
sincere compliment or words like “I’m proud of you” can also be very meaningful,
especially from parents, teachers, or mentors. These types of encouragement help
build confidence and let young people know they’re on the right track. Sometimes,
simple praise is more powerful than expensive gifts.

3.43.

1. Which is more important, personal goals or work goals?

That’s a difficult question. Honestly, I think it depends on each person’s priorities

and stage of life. For me personally, I’m quite career-oriented at the moment, so I
tend to prioritize work goals like gaining promotions or developing new skills.
However, I also believe that personal goals—like maintaining good health or
building strong relationships—can directly support our professional success. For

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example, if you’re saving for a house or training for a marathon, the discipline and
motivation from those personal goals often carry over into your work life.

2. Have your life goals changed since your childhood?

Absolutely! When I was a child, I had all kinds of wild dreams—being a superhero or
an astronaut, for instance. But as I grew up and gained more real-life experience, my
goals became more practical and focused. Now, I care more about building a stable
career, contributing to my community, and maintaining a good work-life balance.
Even though my dreams have changed, the desire to do something meaningful has
always stayed with me.

3. Does everyone set goals for themselves?

I believe that almost everyone has some form of goals, even if they aren’t written
down or clearly defined. Some people plan everything out in detail, while others just
have general ideas of what they want in life. For example, someone might not say
they have a five-year plan, but they still want to earn more money, travel, or be
healthier. So, while goal-setting styles differ, I think the desire to improve or achieve
something is quite universal.

4. Do you think material rewards are more important than other rewards at work?

I wouldn’t say material rewards are more important, but they do matter, especially
when it comes to financial stability. That said, non-material rewards—like praise,
career development, or a supportive work culture—can be even more powerful in
the long run. People want to feel valued and respected, not just paid. Personally, I
think a combination of both is ideal: fair compensation along with meaningful
recognition and growth opportunities.

5. What makes people feel proud of themselves?

I think people feel proud when they achieve something that took real effort,
especially when it pushed them out of their comfort zone. It could be something big,
like graduating from university or getting a dream job, or something smaller but
meaningful, like sticking to a fitness routine. Helping others can also be a huge
source of pride—like volunteering or being there for friends and family. Ultimately,

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pride comes from feeling that you’ve grown or made a difference, no matter how big
or small.

3.44.

1. What transportation do you use the most?

I mostly use my motorbike to get around, especially for commuting to work. It’s
incredibly convenient and flexible in Vietnam, where traffic congestion is a real
issue. Riding a motorbike allows me to navigate through narrow streets and park
easily, which would be difficult with a car or other means of transport.

2. Is public transportation popular in Vietnam?

Yes, public transportation is fairly popular in Vietnam, though it varies by region. In

big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, many people use buses, especially
students and workers, because they are affordable and accessible. Another reason is
the rising awareness of environmental issues, which encourages people to choose
public transport over personal vehicles.

3. What can be improved in public transport services?

There are several areas that could be improved. Firstly, the comfort and safety of
passengers should be prioritized. For example, ensuring clean, air-conditioned
buses with better seating can attract more users. Secondly, using smart technology
to enhance convenience, like mobile ticketing apps or real-time tracking systems,
would save time and reduce long queues during rush hours. These improvements
can help public transport become a more attractive alternative to private vehicles.

4. What leisure facilities can be used by people of all ages?

Public parks are probably the best example, as they provide space for walking,
jogging, playgrounds for kids, and even open-air exercise equipment for the elderly.
Libraries also serve people of all ages with books and educational programs.
Additionally, community centers often offer sports courts, swimming pools, and
classes in art, music, or dance—something for everyone to enjoy.

5. Do you think young people in your country like to go to the cinema?

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Definitely. Going to the cinema is a popular pastime among Vietnamese youth. They
enjoy watching the latest international and domestic movies, especially in modern
cinemas with high-quality sound systems and comfortable seats. It’s also a social
activity—they often go with friends or on dates, especially on weekends or holidays.

6. What can be done to improve public transport services in your hometown?

To start with, more investment should go into modernizing the bus fleet—cleaner,
electric buses with better facilities like Wi-Fi and air conditioning would make a big
difference. Another important improvement is punctuality. Right now, buses often
run behind schedule, which makes them unreliable. Also, expanding routes to cover
suburban areas and offering discounts for students or seniors would encourage
more people to use public transport regularly.

3.45.

1. Do you think it is good for children to make noise?

Well, I think it depends on the situation. Sometimes, making noise can actually be a
positive thing for children, especially when they’re very young. It shows that they
are active, curious, and exploring the world around them. For example, when
toddlers bang on pots or laugh loudly while playing, it’s just part of healthy
development. However, if they make excessive or disruptive noise in public spaces
like libraries or at serious events like funerals, it can be seen as impolite and
annoying. In those cases, parents should step in and teach them about appropriate
behavior. So in short, a bit of noise is fine, but there need to be boundaries.

2. Should children not be allowed to make noise under any circumstances?

No, I don’t think it’s reasonable to expect children to be completely silent all the
time. Making noise is often a natural part of how children express themselves and
learn about the world. Through noisy activities like playing or singing, they develop
social, emotional, and even physical skills. If we constantly ask children to be quiet,
they may feel restricted or anxious, especially in their own homes or on
playgrounds. Of course, they should be taught when it's appropriate to be loud and
when it’s not, like during a school assembly or at a hospital. But in general, we
should allow some space for children to be themselves. After all, they’ll face enough
pressure to “behave” as they grow up.

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3. What kinds of noises are there in our life?

There are many different types of noises that we encounter in daily life. Some are
natural sounds, like birds chirping, wind blowing, or rain falling, which can be quite
relaxing. Others are man-made and more disturbing, such as traffic noise,
construction work, or loud music from neighbors. We also hear social noises like
people chatting, laughing, or playing music in public. In the digital age, we’re often
surrounded by electronic sounds too, like phone notifications or the hum of
appliances. Some of these noises are part of everyday life and easy to ignore, but
others can really affect our mood or concentration. That’s why noise pollution has
become a growing concern in modern cities.

4. Which is exposed to more noise, the city or the countryside?

The city is definitely exposed to more noise than the countryside. In big cities, there
are cars honking, people shouting, and construction sites operating all day long.
These sounds can be overwhelming, especially during rush hours. In contrast, the
countryside is much quieter, with fewer vehicles and less industrial activity. You’re
more likely to hear natural sounds there, like animals or rustling leaves. Many
people say they sleep better or feel more relaxed when they visit rural areas. That
peace and quiet is one of the main reasons why people choose to escape the city
from time to time.

5. How would people usually respond to noises in your country?

In Vietnam, how people react to noise often depends on their personality and the
situation. Some people, especially older generations, might try to tolerate the noise
and avoid confrontation. They might wear earplugs or just move to a quieter area if
possible. Others, particularly young adults, are more likely to speak up or report the
disturbance to authorities if it happens frequently. In apartment buildings, some
people even install soundproof materials to block noise from neighbors. Overall,
people are becoming more aware of noise pollution, especially in big cities. Still,
cultural norms about “saving face” sometimes prevent people from directly
confronting noisy individuals.

6. How can people consider others’ feelings when chatting in public?

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People can be more considerate in public by simply being mindful of their volume
and behavior. For example, if you’re talking in a café or on public transport, try to
keep your voice low so you don’t disturb others. Avoid shouting, laughing too loudly,
or playing videos without earphones, as these can be annoying in quiet settings.
When having a group discussion, choosing a private room or a designated meeting
area is a smart idea. That way, everyone can speak freely without causing discomfort
to strangers nearby. Being aware of your surroundings and respectful of shared
spaces goes a long way. After all, public areas belong to everyone, and a little
consideration can make them more pleasant for all.

3.46.

1. What are the characteristics that good co-workers need?

Good co-workers should have strong communication skills and be willing to

cooperate with others. Being reliable and responsible also plays an important role
because others can count on them. A positive attitude helps build a more friendly
and productive work environment. On top of that, empathy and flexibility are
important, especially when working on team projects or under pressure. Overall,
good co-workers are those who not only do their job well but also support their
teammates.

2. What are the benefits if you are surrounded by good co-workers?

Working with good co-workers can make your job much more enjoyable and less
stressful. When colleagues are supportive, it’s easier to solve problems and share
responsibilities. A friendly team also motivates you to do better and stay committed
to your tasks. It creates a positive atmosphere, which increases both job satisfaction
and work efficiency. In the long run, being around great teammates can even help
with personal growth and professional development.

3. What would happen if the co-workers are not good?

If you have uncooperative or negative co-workers, it can make going to work very
unpleasant. It might lead to conflicts, poor teamwork, and lower productivity. You
may feel isolated, frustrated, or even demotivated to do your job properly. In some
cases, it can create a toxic work environment where everyone just tries to survive

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instead of growing. Over time, this situation can cause burnout or force good
employees to quit.

4. Are there values if managers build good relationships with the workers who work
underneath them?

Yes, absolutely. When managers have a strong and respectful relationship with their
team members, it builds trust and improves communication. Employees feel more
appreciated and are more likely to stay motivated and loyal. This kind of
relationship also helps managers understand their workers’ strengths and
challenges, making it easier to assign tasks effectively. It creates a healthy and
productive workplace where people work towards common goals. In the long term,
it’s beneficial for both team performance and company success.

5. Is it good for workers if the company applies sports facilities for them?

Yes, I think it's a great idea for companies to offer sports facilities. It gives employees
a chance to stay active and manage their stress during or after work hours. Physical
activities like going to the gym or playing sports can help improve both mental and
physical health. Also, it promotes work-life balance and can encourage bonding
among co-workers. In the end, a healthier and happier team is often more
productive and motivated.

6. Are knowledgeable people popular at work?

Well, it really depends. Being knowledgeable is definitely an advantage, but it doesn’t

automatically make someone popular. If that person is humble, helpful, and easy to
work with, then they are likely to be respected and liked by others. On the other
hand, if they act superior or are unwilling to share their knowledge, it might create
distance. So, popularity at work isn’t just about intelligence — it also comes down to
personality and attitude.

3.47.

1. What’s the most popular thing to learn nowadays?

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There are a lot of popular subjects people want to learn these days. I think
technology-related skills like coding, data analysis, or AI are in high demand
because they offer great career opportunities. At the same time, many people are
also interested in soft skills and life topics, such as communication, emotional
intelligence, or mental health. Language learning, especially English or Chinese, is
also a top priority for many young people. Overall, the trend is to focus on both
career-oriented skills and self-development knowledge.

2. At what age should children start making their own decisions? Why?

It really depends on the type of decision. For small things like what to wear or what
snack to eat, I think kids can start making choices as early as five or six. These little
decisions help build their confidence and independence. However, for more serious
matters like managing money or choosing a career path, they’ll need more maturity,
maybe in their late teens. The key is to let them practice decision-making gradually
with proper guidance from adults. That way, they’ll become more responsible and
thoughtful over time.

3. Which makes young people choose a major, income or interest?

Ideally, people would choose a major that offers both good income and matches
their interest. But in reality, many young people tend to follow their passion because
doing something they love keeps them motivated. If someone picks a major only for
the money, they might get bored or stressed in the long run. On the other hand,
when you enjoy what you study, you're more likely to excel and eventually earn well
too. So, interest is usually the stronger factor, especially for long-term happiness
and success.

4. Do young people take their parents’ advice on choosing a major?

Yes, in many cases, young people still listen to their parents when deciding on a
major. Parents usually want what's best for their children and tend to recommend
stable and respected fields like medicine, engineering, or business. In some
cultures, especially in Asia, family opinions carry a lot of weight in career decisions.
However, young people nowadays are also more independent, and many try to
balance their parents’ advice with their own interests. It really depends on the
relationship and level of trust within the family.

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5. Besides parents, who else would people take advice from?

Apart from parents, people often seek advice from teachers, older siblings, or
experienced professionals in their desired field. Teachers can offer academic
guidance and understand a student’s strengths and weaknesses. Seniors or alumni
who’ve already gone through the process can also provide real-life insights and help
avoid common mistakes. Some might even ask for opinions from career counselors
or mentors online. Having different sources of advice can give a more well-rounded
perspective.

6. Why do some people prefer to study alone?

Some people find studying alone more effective because it allows them to fully
concentrate without distractions. They can set their own pace and focus on what
they personally struggle with. When studying with others, conversations might drift
off-topic, or group members may have different learning speeds. Studying alone also
builds discipline and helps people develop their own study methods. That said, it
doesn’t work for everyone—some still need group discussions to stay motivated.

3.48.

1. What kind of things are advertised most in your country?

In Vietnam, beauty products are among the most heavily advertised items,
especially on platforms like TikTok through video sponsors and mega livestream
events. The popularity of skincare routines and the influence of online celebrities
have driven the booming demand for cosmetics. Brands like L'Oréal or Olay often
collaborate with influencers to promote their products across social media, making
them even more visible. Food and beverage ads are also widespread, given Vietnam’s
rich culinary culture. Companies like Vinamilk or Trung Nguyên use a mix of TV
commercials, billboards, and online campaigns to stay competitive in this saturated
market. Overall, the most advertised products tend to tap into daily lifestyle needs
and mass appeal.

2. Which is more effective, newspaper advertising or online advertising?

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I believe online advertising is far more effective than newspaper ads these days.
Most people, especially the younger generation, get their news and content through
social media, websites, or mobile apps rather than print media. Online platforms
allow advertisers to target specific audiences based on interests, behaviors, and even
browsing history, which makes ads more personalized and engaging. In contrast,
newspaper ads are static, easily overlooked, and mostly reach an older
demographic. Plus, online ads can include visuals, animations, or even interactive
features that are more appealing than plain text. Given how digital our lives have
become, online advertising clearly has the upper hand.

3.49.

1. What routine do people have at home?

Most people have daily routines at home that help them stay organized and
productive. In the morning, they usually get up, take a shower, and eat breakfast
before heading to work or school. During the day, routines often include cooking,
cleaning, or taking care of children. In the evening, people tend to relax, have
dinner, watch TV, or spend time on personal hobbies. Some also set aside weekends
for deeper cleaning, grocery shopping, or socializing with friends and family.
Having a routine helps bring structure and balance to daily life.

2. What routine does the elderly have?

Elderly people usually follow a slower and more relaxed routine that focuses on
maintaining their health and comfort. Their day may begin with light stretching or
walking, followed by a simple breakfast and reading the newspaper. Many of them
take naps in the afternoon and enjoy activities like gardening, knitting, or chatting
with neighbors. They might also visit health clinics regularly or participate in group
exercises with other seniors. Overall, their routines are usually peaceful and
consistent, which helps them feel stable and emotionally secure.

3. What are the benefits of having a routine for kids at school?

Having a routine at school provides children with a clear structure, which helps
them feel more secure and focused throughout the day. It allows them to know what
to expect next, which can reduce anxiety and build a sense of stability. Regular
routines also teach time management and responsibility, as kids learn to move from

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one activity to another efficiently. Over time, this consistency can lead to better
academic performance and stronger study habits. Additionally, routines promote
independence, because children gradually learn to manage tasks on their own
without constant supervision.

3.50.

1. What products or services do people in your country like to complain about?

I think people in my country often complain about food and service quality in
restaurants. For example, when the food arrives cold or the staff are impolite,
customers usually don’t hesitate to express their dissatisfaction. Delivery services
are another common source of complaints, especially when items arrive late or
damaged. People also tend to complain about electronics that stop working shortly
after purchase, like phones or home appliances. In general, when the service doesn’t
match the price or promise, it tends to trigger frustration. These complaints are
often shared online nowadays, especially through social media or review platforms.

2. Would you buy things in the shops which you have complained about before?

Honestly, I wouldn’t. If I had a bad experience with a store or brand, especially if

they handled my complaint poorly, I’d prefer to take my business elsewhere. There
are so many alternatives available, so I don’t feel the need to give them a second
chance. Of course, if they had responded well and made up for the issue, I might
reconsider. But overall, trust plays a big role in my shopping choices, and once it's
broken, it's hard to repair. I think most people feel the same way.

3. Which one is better when making a complaint, by talking or writing?

I believe writing is often the better option when making a complaint. It allows you to
explain the issue clearly and gives both sides a written record of what was said. This
can be useful if the problem isn’t resolved immediately and needs to be followed up
later. Also, when you write, you tend to stay calmer and more organized in your
thoughts, which helps the complaint come across as more professional. On the
other hand, talking in person or on the phone can be more emotional and less
structured. So overall, written complaints often lead to more effective
communication.

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4. Do you think customers’ complaints will improve products or services?

Yes, I think customer complaints are actually very helpful for improving products
and services. When a company receives honest feedback, especially about what
went wrong, it gives them a chance to fix it and meet customer expectations better.
Complaints reveal problems that businesses might not have noticed otherwise. Over
time, this helps them enhance their quality and performance. Also, if a business
handles complaints properly, it can even win customer loyalty. So in many ways,
complaints are not just criticisms—they’re valuable insights.

5. Are there any disadvantages to setting up customer service?

To be honest, I don't think there are many disadvantages to having a customer

service department. If anything, it’s an essential part of running a successful
business. Some companies may worry about the cost of training staff or maintaining
a call center, but the benefits usually outweigh the expenses. Good customer service
helps build trust and improves brand reputation. Without it, businesses can easily
lose customers due to unresolved issues. So overall, while it requires some
investment, it’s a crucial part of long-term success.

3.51.

1. Do you think what people wear can influence their mood?

Yes, I strongly believe that clothing can have a significant impact on how people
feel. For example, when someone wears bright or vibrant colors, they often feel
more cheerful and energetic. On the other hand, wearing dark or dull clothes might
make them feel more reserved or low-spirited. Also, wearing something that fits
well and looks good can boost one’s confidence and self-esteem. Even just putting on
comfortable clothes at home can help someone feel more relaxed and cozy. So in
many ways, what we wear can subtly shape our mood and behavior.

2. Do you think it is a good idea to buy clothes online?

Yes, I think buying clothes online is a great idea, especially nowadays when people
are busy and want convenience. Online shopping allows us to browse a huge variety
of styles and brands without leaving the house. In countries like Vietnam, it's
becoming increasingly popular due to the rise of e-commerce platforms and fast
delivery services. That said, the only downside is that we can’t try the clothes on

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before buying, so the size or material might not always meet expectations. Still, for
many people, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, especially with flexible return
policies.

3. What kind of clothes do people wear in the workplace?

Workplace attire really depends on the nature of the job and the company culture.
In formal settings like law firms or banks, employees usually wear business suits or
other professional outfits. In more casual environments, like tech companies or
startups, smart-casual or even jeans and T-shirts might be acceptable. Some
workplaces even allow uniforms, especially in customer service or retail roles. No
matter the dress code, people generally aim to look neat and presentable at work.
Dressing appropriately helps create a professional image and sets the tone for
workplace behavior.

4. What are the differences between clothes worn by old people and those by young
people?

Typically, older people prefer simple, modest, and comfortable clothing, often in
muted or neutral tones. Their choices are usually based on practicality and tradition
rather than trends. In contrast, younger people are more likely to experiment with
fashion, wearing bold colors, unique patterns, or modern cuts that reflect their
personality and social influences. Social media and celebrities often inspire the
younger generation’s fashion sense. While older generations value durability and
function, young people focus more on style and self-expression through their
clothes.

3.52.

1. Are smart people happier than others?

Honestly, I don’t think being smart necessarily makes someone happier. Intelligent
people tend to be very goal-driven, which can lead them to tie their happiness to
achievements and success. When things don’t go according to plan, they might feel
more frustrated or even depressed. In contrast, people who are less focused on high
expectations may find joy in smaller, everyday things. That said, happiness is deeply
personal and can depend more on mindset and life balance than on intelligence
alone.

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2. Do you think smart people tend to be selfish?

Not really. In fact, many intelligent people are quite generous and cooperative.
Research even suggests that smart individuals often display more patience and
self-control, which are important traits for working well with others. Also,
intelligent people may understand that helping others benefits society as a whole,
and can also bring personal fulfillment. A good example would be philanthropists
like Bill Gates, who use their wealth and knowledge to give back to the community.
So I think intelligence often comes with a strong sense of responsibility rather than
selfishness.

3. Who do you think plays a more important role in a child’s development, teachers
or parents?

In my opinion, both parents and teachers are equally important in a child’s

development. Parents are the first educators, shaping their child’s values, emotional
health, and early learning habits. Meanwhile, teachers provide academic guidance
and help children build social and cognitive skills in a more structured
environment. Ideally, when parents and teachers work together, children benefit
from consistent support at both home and school. So instead of comparing their
roles, I think cooperation between them is the key to a child’s healthy growth.

4. Why are some children more intelligent than others?

I believe intelligence is shaped by a mix of genetics and environment. On the one

hand, children with highly intelligent parents often inherit good genes that give
them a natural advantage. On the other hand, factors like access to quality
education, stimulating home environments, and proper nutrition play a big role too.
For example, kids raised in homes where parents read to them regularly and
encourage curiosity tend to develop sharper thinking skills. So even if intelligence is
partly inherited, the right environment can make a big difference in how it
develops.

3.53.

1. Should kids know more about stars and planets?

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Yes, I think it’s really beneficial for children to learn about stars and planets from an
early age. Astronomy helps spark their curiosity about the universe and encourages
them to ask big questions, like where we come from or whether there’s life on other
planets. It also nurtures their imagination and creativity, which are essential for
both science and everyday life. Besides, studying space can introduce them to basic
concepts in physics, math, and even philosophy. So overall, learning about stars and
planets helps kids develop both intellectually and emotionally.

2. Is high technology helpful for star watching?

Definitely yes. Thanks to advances in high technology, people can now observe stars
and other celestial bodies in much greater detail than before. Telescopes with digital
sensors, for example, allow amateur astronomers to see things that were once only
visible to professionals. Plus, there are mobile apps that help identify constellations
or track satellites in real time, making stargazing more accessible and educational.
High-tech tools have also brought astronomy into classrooms and homes, sparking
interest in science among young people. In short, technology has made star
watching more exciting and informative.

3. What kind of people are interested in stars?

A wide range of people are fascinated by stars, not just scientists or professionals.
Some people enjoy stargazing simply because they find the night sky beautiful and
calming. Others are drawn to it out of a deep interest in science, wanting to
understand how the universe works. There are also people who look at stars in a
more artistic or even spiritual way, using them as symbols or sources of inspiration.
So whether it's for knowledge, relaxation, or imagination, many different types of
people are interested in stars.

3.54.

1. Do people in your country set goals?

Yes, many people in my country set both personal and professional goals. For
example, students often set goals to enter top universities, while working adults may
aim for promotions or better income. Setting goals is seen as a way to stay focused
and move forward in life. It also reflects the cultural value we place on hard work

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and self-improvement. Overall, goal-setting is quite common and encouraged in
many aspects of life here.

2. Do people usually set long-term goals or short-term ones?

I think people usually set both, depending on their situation and priorities.
Short-term goals, like finishing a project or passing an exam, help people stay
productive and motivated day by day. Long-term goals, on the other hand, provide
direction and a bigger purpose, such as saving to buy a house or planning a career
path. In most cases, short-term goals act as stepping stones toward long-term
achievements. Balancing both types of goals often leads to more sustainable
progress.

3. Why is setting goals important in the workplace?

Setting goals in the workplace plays a vital role in improving productivity and job
satisfaction. It helps employees understand what’s expected of them and gives them
something concrete to work towards. With clear goals, people are more likely to stay
focused, organized, and motivated. It also makes it easier for managers to evaluate
performance and provide feedback. In the long run, goal-setting helps both
individuals and the company grow.

4. What is the difference between goals set by old people and young people?

Generally, young people tend to set ambitious goals related to education, career, or
personal growth, since they have more time and energy to explore. Older people,
however, usually focus on maintaining their health, enjoying life, or spending more
time with family. This difference comes from the fact that younger individuals are
still building their future, while older ones may already feel settled. Their life stage
and experiences strongly influence the types of goals they pursue. Still, both groups
value setting goals as a way to stay motivated and fulfilled.

3.55.

1. What bad behavior do children usually have?

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From what I’ve seen, one of the most common bad behaviors in children, especially
toddlers, is throwing temper tantrums. When they’re tired, hungry, or upset, they
might scream, cry uncontrollably, or even throw things around. It can be exhausting
for parents, but this type of behavior is often considered a normal part of early
childhood development. As children grow older, their misbehavior can take
different forms, such as lying, being disrespectful, or persistently whining to get
what they want. These actions usually stem from a need for attention or a lack of
understanding about appropriate behavior. While it’s common, bad behavior should
still be addressed early with patience and proper guidance.

2. How should parents stop their children from behaving badly in public?

In my opinion, when children act out in public, it’s important for parents to stay
calm and avoid reacting too harshly. Instead of yelling or punishing them on the
spot, they should try to calmly take the child aside and talk to them privately. Asking
what’s wrong and helping the child name their feelings can be very effective,
especially with young kids who don’t know how to express themselves. Of course,
some parents try to quiet their children with sweets or toys, but I don’t think that’s a
sustainable solution. Long-term, it’s better to teach children proper behavior
through consistent discipline and communication. That way, they’ll learn how to
behave not just for a reward, but because they understand why it matters.

3. Are parents these days stricter than those in the past?

I don’t think so. It seems to me that modern parents tend to adopt a more gentle and
understanding approach compared to those in the past. In the old days, strict
discipline and even physical punishment were more accepted, but now, people are
much more aware of the psychological effects of harsh parenting. Today’s parents
often try to build a closer, friendlier relationship with their kids, encouraging open
conversations and emotional expression. Many believe that being overly strict can
damage a child’s confidence or emotional well-being. So overall, parenting styles are
shifting towards being more supportive and communicative rather than
authoritarian.

4. Whose influence on children is more important? Friends’ or parents’?

I think it depends a lot on the child’s age and stage of development. In early
childhood, parents have the strongest influence because they’re the child’s first role

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models—they teach basic values, habits, and how to interact with the world.
However, once kids start going to school and socializing more, their friends begin to
play a larger role in shaping their opinions, behavior, and even identity. For
example, teenagers are more likely to be influenced by peer pressure than by
parental advice. That said, both influences are important, and ideally, parents
should stay actively involved while also respecting their children’s growing
independence. A balance between the two is what helps a child grow into a
well-rounded person.

5.56.

1. Do you think arguments are important?

Yes, I do think arguments can be important in certain situations. They give people a
chance to express their thoughts, defend their viewpoints, and clarify
misunderstandings. If handled in a respectful and constructive way, arguments can
even strengthen relationships by improving communication and mutual
understanding. They also encourage critical thinking and help people become more
open-minded. However, it's important to stay calm and listen actively, rather than
letting emotions take over and turning the disagreement into a fight.

2. What do family members usually have arguments about?

From what I’ve seen, family members often argue about things like money, daily
responsibilities, and different opinions on how to raise children. Sometimes, even
small matters like leaving a mess or forgetting chores can lead to tension, especially
when people are under stress. Generational differences can also play a role, such as
when parents and children disagree about lifestyle or career choices. These
arguments are normal, but if they’re not handled carefully, they can affect family
harmony. That’s why open and respectful communication is key to resolving
conflicts.

3. Is it easier for you to have arguments with your family or with your friends?

Personally, I think it's easier to argue with close friends than with family. With
friends, there's usually more emotional distance, so disagreements might feel less
intense or personal. In contrast, when I argue with family members, emotions often
run high because of the strong bonds and expectations involved. Also, in many

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Asian cultures like mine, we’re taught to keep peace at home, which makes
confronting family members feel awkward or uncomfortable. Either way, I believe
it’s important to stay respectful and not let small issues ruin relationships.

4. Do you think people should change the way they think when having arguments?

Yes, I believe people should adjust their mindset during arguments. Instead of
focusing on "winning" the argument, they should aim to understand the other
person’s perspective and find common ground. This shift in thinking helps reduce
tension and makes the conversation more productive. Also, being open to the idea
that we might be wrong shows maturity and helps us grow as individuals. In the end,
it’s not just about being right — it’s about resolving the issue in a way that benefits
both sides.

3.57.

1. What do you think of making friends online?

I think making friends online is becoming more and more common these days,
especially among young people. Social media platforms and online communities
make it easier for people to connect based on shared interests, even if they live far
apart. Some people feel more confident expressing themselves online, which can
help them build deeper connections. It's also convenient because you can chat
anytime without worrying about physical distance. Of course, we still need to be
cautious about online safety, but in general, online friendships can be just as
meaningful as offline ones.

2. Is it a good idea to make friends with people who are much older than you?

Yes, I believe making friends with people who are much older can be very
beneficial. Older friends often have more life experience and wisdom, which they
can share through advice or support. They may have a different perspective on
things, helping us see problems or decisions more clearly. These friendships can
also be comforting and steady because older people tend to be more emotionally
mature. So, while there might be a generation gap, meaningful friendships can still
form based on mutual respect and shared values.

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3. Do you enjoy meeting new people?

Yes, I really enjoy meeting new people. I think it's an exciting way to learn about
different cultures, lifestyles, and ways of thinking. Talking to someone new often
inspires me or gives me fresh ideas. Also, it helps improve my communication skills
and boosts my confidence. Even though I'm sometimes shy at first, I always feel
good after a meaningful conversation with someone new.

4. Do you think friendship is important?

Definitely yes. Friendship is a crucial part of life, not just for emotional support but
also for happiness and a sense of belonging. Good friends help us through tough
times and celebrate with us during happy moments. They can also give honest
feedback, which helps us grow as people. In many cases, friends become like family,
especially when we live far from home or work in a new place.

5. Why is it important for some people to make friends with others?

Forming friendships is essential for emotional and social well-being. When people
have good friends, they feel less lonely and more supported during difficult times.
Friendships also help people stay mentally healthy by giving them someone to talk
to or share experiences with. On top of that, friends often introduce us to new ideas
and experiences that can help us grow. That’s why for many, making new friends is a
key part of a happy and balanced life.

6. How do Vietnamese people make new friends?

Vietnamese people often make new friends through school, work, or shared
activities like volunteering or sports. They are generally warm and open, so it's not
hard to start conversations with strangers, especially in social settings like
weddings, festivals, or group tours. These days, more young people also make
friends online through forums and social media platforms. For example, they might
join Facebook groups or online communities about their favorite hobbies. Once they
find something in common, it's easy to build a lasting friendship from there.

7. Why do some people have few friends?

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Some people prefer having a small circle of close friends instead of many
acquaintances. They may value deeper connections and feel more comfortable
sharing personal things with just a few trusted people. Also, maintaining friendships
takes time and energy, and not everyone has the capacity to keep up with lots of
relationships. For introverts, being around too many people can be overwhelming,
so fewer friends suit them better. In many cases, quality matters more than quantity
when it comes to friendship.

8. Which is more important, new friendships or old ones?

Both are important in different ways, but I believe old friendships hold a special
place. Long-time friends often know us deeply, including our history, personality,
and values. We don't need to explain ourselves much when we're with them, which
brings comfort and trust. New friendships, of course, can be exciting and help us
grow, especially when we enter new environments. But in tough times, it’s usually
the old friends we turn to first. They’ve stood the test of time, which makes their
value even greater.

3.58.

1. How do today’s people keep healthy?

Nowadays, people stay healthy in many different ways. Some try to stay physically
active by walking, doing yoga, playing sports, or going to the gym. These activities
not only help with weight control but also improve mental well-being. Others focus
on their diet by eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while cutting back
on sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. Drinking enough water and getting enough sleep
are also part of a healthy lifestyle. Many people also try to reduce stress through
meditation or hobbies they enjoy.

2. Is it difficult to keep healthy?

Yes, I think it’s quite challenging to maintain a healthy lifestyle these days. Many
people are busy with work or school, so they don’t have enough time to exercise
regularly. Also, fast food and snacks are often more convenient and cheaper than
healthy meals. Stress can also lead people to make unhealthy choices, like staying up
late or overeating. On top of that, in some places, it’s hard to find fresh or organic
food. All of these factors make it harder to stay healthy.

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3. Where can people find information about keeping healthy?

People can get health information from many sources, both online and offline. The
internet offers countless articles, videos, and blogs, but not all of them are reliable,
so it’s important to check the source. For trustworthy advice, it’s better to consult
doctors, nutritionists, or health educators. Schools and hospitals also provide health
education programs. Social media can be helpful too, but it should be used carefully
to avoid misinformation. Overall, combining different sources and using critical
thinking is key.

4. Do schools have the responsibility to provide health education?

Yes, schools do have the responsibility to provide health education. Children spend
a large portion of their day at school, so it’s an ideal place to teach them about
healthy habits. Health education helps students learn about nutrition, hygiene,
physical activity, and mental well-being. It also prepares them to make smart
choices about their lifestyle as they grow up. Schools that offer health programs can
create a more positive and supportive environment. Teaching students about health
early on can have lifelong benefits.

3.59.

1. What topics do young people like to talk about?

Young people tend to talk about a wide variety of topics depending on their
interests, personality, and social context. Young people usually enjoy talking about
music, movies, fashion, and social media because these are part of their daily lives.
They also like to share personal stories and funny moments with their friends. Many
young people talk about their future plans, like what job they want or where they
want to travel. Some also enjoy discussing trending news or social issues they care
about. Overall, their conversations often reflect both fun and their growing
awareness of the world.

2. Is it important to have good communication skills at work?

Yes, having good communication skills is crucial in almost any workplace. Clear and
effective communication helps team members collaborate smoothly, understand

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tasks correctly, and avoid costly mistakes. It also fosters trust and transparency
among colleagues, which leads to a more positive and productive working
environment. For example, being able to express your ideas clearly in a meeting or
write a professional email can make a huge difference in how others perceive your
competence. Moreover, good communication is especially important for leadership,
conflict resolution, and customer interaction. In short, strong communication skills
not only boost individual performance but also contribute to overall team success.

3.60.

1. What are the differences between online and face-to-face teaching?

Well, the most obvious difference lies in how lessons are delivered. In face-to-face
classes, students and teachers interact directly, which allows for instant feedback
and better relationship building. Online classes, however, offer more flexibility since
you can learn from anywhere and often at your own pace. That said, some learners
may struggle with motivation and concentration in a virtual setting. Personally, I
think each method has its own strengths depending on the learner’s needs.

2. What can be done to improve modern teaching methods?

I think education today can be improved by making lessons more interactive and
student-centered. Teachers could use digital tools like online quizzes, videos, or
educational games to keep students engaged. Also, incorporating group projects and
real-life problem-solving tasks can help students develop collaboration and critical
thinking skills. On top of that, adapting teaching to fit individual learning styles
would make a big difference. Ultimately, the goal should be to make learning more
dynamic and meaningful.

3. Should teachers be funny when they teach?

Yes, I do think a sense of humor can be a great asset for teachers. It helps create a
friendly classroom atmosphere where students feel more comfortable participating.
When lessons are enjoyable, students tend to pay better attention and remember
things more easily. Of course, humor should be used appropriately and never at a
student’s expense. But overall, a funny teacher often makes learning less stressful
and more memorable.

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4. What qualities should teachers have?

A good teacher should definitely be knowledgeable, but also patient and

approachable. They need to explain things clearly and adjust their teaching methods
to suit different students. Passion is also important — if a teacher is enthusiastic
about the subject, it can inspire students to learn. Besides that, being supportive and
understanding helps create a safe space for students to grow. In short, both
competence and compassion are essential.

5. Which do you think is more important, practical skills or academic skills?

That’s a tough question, and I think it really depends on the situation. Academic
skills are important for building a solid foundation in theory and understanding
complex ideas. On the other hand, practical skills are essential for applying that
knowledge in real-life contexts, especially in jobs that require hands-on experience.
Ideally, people should develop both — academic knowledge gives direction, and
practical skills help turn that knowledge into action.

3.61.

1. Do people like comedy?

Yes, absolutely. Firstly, comedy helps people relieve stress after a long day, so it’s a
great way to unwind. Secondly, it brings people together — laughing with others
creates a sense of connection and shared experience. Thirdly, comedy often reflects
real-life situations in a humorous way, which makes it more relatable. In my
opinion, everyone needs a good laugh once in a while to stay mentally healthy.

2. Why do people of all ages like cartoons?

Well, cartoons are not just for kids — they appeal to people of all ages. For adults,
they often bring back childhood memories, which can be comforting and nostalgic.
Cartoons also help relieve stress, since they’re usually light-hearted and easy to
watch. Another reason is their creativity — the imaginary worlds and colorful
characters are often more engaging than reality. Plus, some cartoons actually carry
meaningful life lessons in a fun and subtle way.

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3. Why do some people like to make others laugh?

I think it's because making others laugh feels rewarding. It creates a cheerful
atmosphere and helps strengthen social bonds. People who enjoy making others
laugh often feel more connected and appreciated. Plus, humor is a great way to ease
tension in difficult situations. For some, it’s also a way to express their personality
and confidence.

4. Should teachers tell jokes in class?

In my opinion, yes — but it depends on the situation. Telling jokes can make the
learning environment more relaxed and enjoyable, which keeps students engaged. It
also helps build better relationships between teachers and students. However, the
jokes should be appropriate and not distract from the lesson. When used wisely,
humor can be a powerful teaching tool.

3.62.

1. Do people in your country go to the shopping mall frequently?

Yes, shopping malls are quite popular in my country, especially in big cities. People
don’t just go there to shop — malls are like lifestyle centers where families go to
watch movies, hang out, or have meals together. On weekends, they’re often packed
with young people meeting up with friends. Malls are also preferred because they’re
clean, air-conditioned, and have a wide variety of stores in one place. It’s
convenient, especially when the weather is bad.

2. How have people’s shopping habits changed in recent decades?

Shopping habits have changed significantly due to the rise of technology. These
days, people do a lot of shopping online because it’s fast and convenient — you can
buy almost anything with just a few clicks. Also, more people use cashless payments
like e-wallets instead of carrying cash. Another trend is that consumers now read
product reviews and compare prices carefully before making a decision. In general,
shoppers are more informed and more concerned about sustainability and ethical
products than before.

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3. Do you think shops and shopping malls will disappear in the future?

I don’t believe they will completely disappear, but they will definitely evolve. With
the popularity of e-commerce, many shops may focus more on creating a unique
customer experience that online stores can’t offer. For example, some stores may
allow customers to try out products or participate in interactive activities. Also,
people still enjoy the social aspect of going out, so malls that include entertainment
like cinemas or restaurants will likely continue to attract visitors. However, smaller
traditional shops might find it harder to survive.

4. What are the differences between shopping in street markets and big shopping
malls?

There are quite a few differences. Street markets are usually more affordable and
full of local products, snacks, and handmade goods. They have a lively atmosphere
with bargaining and lots of small vendors. It feels more casual and traditional. In
contrast, shopping malls are more organized and modern. They sell branded or
luxury goods with fixed prices, and you don’t have to worry about the weather since
everything is indoors. While malls offer convenience and comfort, markets give you
a more personal and cultural experience.

5. What are the differences in the shopping habits of different age groups?

Young people tend to shop online more often because they are more tech-savvy and
enjoy convenience. They usually follow the latest trends in fashion and technology,
buying things like smartphones, clothes, or beauty products. In contrast, older
people are more cautious and prefer going to physical stores where they can see and
touch the products. They value quality and customer service more than trends.
Older shoppers are also less likely to make impulsive purchases and often compare
carefully before buying something.

3.63.

1. What would parents persuade their children to do?

Parents often try to persuade their children to develop good habits like sharing,
being polite, or doing homework on time. For example, they may use games or
stories to teach kids how to take turns or cooperate with others. Simple activities like
building blocks together or passing a ball can help children practice sharing in a

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relaxed way. Instead of forcing, parents usually try to create a positive environment
that makes children feel good about doing the right thing. Encouragement and
patience are key when trying to teach young kids life skills.

2. Who will children listen to more, their parents or their teachers?

It depends on the situation, but in many cases, children tend to listen to their
teachers more, especially at school. Teachers are seen as authority figures, and
children might obey them out of respect or fear of consequences. Also, when
information comes from someone outside the family, kids sometimes take it more
seriously. However, at home or in personal matters, children may trust and follow
their parents more. Both parents and teachers influence children, but in different
contexts.

3. What impact does advertising have on children and their parents?

Advertising has a strong impact on both children and their parents, especially when
it targets kids directly. Young children are easily influenced and may start pestering
their parents for toys, snacks, or gadgets they see in commercials. Sometimes they
even throw tantrums if their parents say no. Ads also shape children’s
preferences—for instance, they might choose sugary cereals over healthy food just
because of fun cartoon characters in the ads. This can lead to long-term effects on
behavior and health. Since kids don’t understand the persuasive nature of ads, they
are more vulnerable than adults.

3.64.

1. What kinds of sports events are broadcast on TV or other media in your

country?

In Vietnam, football is definitely the most popular sport on TV, especially during big
events like the World Cup or SEA Games. National league matches are also shown
frequently and attract a lot of local viewers. Apart from football, sports like
volleyball and basketball are occasionally broadcast, especially during regional
tournaments. When it comes to international competitions like the Olympics, major
Vietnamese channels usually provide full coverage. In recent years, streaming
platforms have also made it easier to watch niche sports like badminton or martial
arts online.

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2. Do people in your country enjoy watching football games?

Yes, football is almost like a national passion in Vietnam. People gather with friends
or family to watch important matches, especially when the Vietnamese national
team plays. During tournaments like the AFF Cup or SEA Games, the streets are
often filled with fans waving flags and cheering. It’s more than just a sport—it’s a
source of national pride. Even those who don’t usually watch sports often tune in
during big games.

3. Does encouragement and applause from the audience have an impact on

athletes? What are the impacts?

Yes, audience support can have a big impact on athletes, both positively and
negatively. On the positive side, loud cheers can boost their confidence, motivation,
and help them push through physical or mental fatigue. It creates a sense of
recognition that reminds them their effort matters. However, too much pressure
from expectations can make some athletes nervous or distracted, especially if they
fear disappointing the crowd. Ultimately, it depends on the personality and
experience of the athlete—some thrive under pressure while others struggle with it.

3.65.

1. Some people think it’s a waste to buy too many clothes for children. What do
you think?

I agree that buying too many clothes for children can be wasteful, mainly because
they outgrow their clothes very quickly. Often, these items are only worn a few times
before becoming too tight or too short. This not only wastes money but also
contributes to unnecessary consumption and environmental harm. However, I
understand that some parents like to prepare clothes for different occasions or reuse
them for younger siblings. Personally, I believe a balanced approach is best—buying
high-quality, versatile pieces rather than purchasing in bulk without purpose.

2. How do people usually handle the clothes they don’t want?

Most people handle unwanted clothes in different ways depending on their

condition. If the clothes are still in good shape, they may donate them to charities or

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give them to friends and relatives. Some choose to sell them online or through
second-hand markets to earn a bit of money. Others may repurpose old clothes into
cleaning cloths or craft materials to reduce waste. Unfortunately, many people still
throw away perfectly usable clothes, which ends up adding to landfill problems.

3. Why do people buy second-hand clothes?

One main reason people buy second-hand clothes is to save money, as these items
are often much cheaper than new ones. It also allows shoppers to find unique or
vintage pieces that aren't available in stores anymore. Another important reason is
environmental awareness—buying used clothing helps reduce textile waste and
lowers demand for fast fashion production. Some people also enjoy the thrill of
“treasure hunting” in thrift shops or online second-hand platforms. In short,
second-hand shopping is both budget-friendly and eco-conscious.

4. What problems will occur if people don’t recycle?

If people stop recycling, it would cause serious environmental and social issues.
First, landfills would overflow with waste, releasing harmful chemicals into the soil
and groundwater. This could pollute ecosystems and even affect human health in
the long run. Second, natural resources like trees, metals, and water would be
depleted faster due to the demand for new materials. Third, more energy would be
used in manufacturing, increasing carbon emissions and contributing to climate
change. Without recycling, the planet will face greater environmental stress and
resource scarcity.

5. Should the government encourage people to recycle items?

Yes, I believe the government should actively encourage recycling. First, it helps
reduce the amount of waste in landfills and protects the environment. Second, it
conserves natural resources like water, minerals, and trees, which are becoming
more limited. Third, recycling lowers pollution and greenhouse gas emissions,
helping to combat climate change. Additionally, recycling can create jobs in
collection, sorting, and remanufacturing industries. Government incentives, such as
tax benefits or awareness campaigns, could significantly boost recycling habits in
the general population.

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3.66.

1. Where do we often see advertisements?

We encounter advertisements almost everywhere in daily life, both online and

offline. Commonly, they appear on television, social media, websites, and video
platforms like YouTube. We also see ads on billboards, in magazines, and on public
transportation such as buses and trains. In public spaces like shopping malls or
train stations, digital screens often play commercial content non-stop. Even mobile
apps and games now integrate ads into user experiences.

2. What are the benefits of advertising?

Advertising brings several important benefits, especially for businesses and

consumers. It helps companies increase their sales by attracting attention and
persuading potential buyers. It also builds brand awareness, making a product or
service more recognizable and memorable. For consumers, advertising can be
informative, helping them compare options and make better purchasing decisions.
In a broader sense, advertising supports the economy by driving competition,
innovation, and job creation in the marketing industry.

3. Are advertisements good or bad for children?

This is a tricky question because advertising has both positive and negative effects
on children. On the one hand, it can introduce kids to new educational tools, healthy
habits, or useful products. On the other hand, many ads promote unhealthy food,
unrealistic beauty standards, or materialistic values. Young children are especially
vulnerable because they often can’t distinguish between content and persuasion.
Without proper guidance from parents or schools, advertising may lead to poor
decision-making or unhealthy habits.

4. How does advertising affect people?

Advertising has a powerful influence on how people think, feel, and behave. It can
shape public perception of products or social trends, sometimes even creating
demand where none previously existed. Many ads use emotional triggers to build a
connection with the audience, which can lead to impulsive buying decisions.
However, overexposure to certain types of advertising—such as beauty or luxury

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product ads—can affect people’s self-esteem or cause feelings of inadequacy. In
extreme cases, it may contribute to consumer anxiety or dissatisfaction.

3.67.

1. What kind of plans do young people often make?

Young people often make plans related to their education, career, and personal
growth. For example, they may plan which university to attend, what job they want
in the future, or what skills they need to develop. Some also set goals for fitness,
hobbies, or learning a new language. These plans help give direction to their life and
make them feel more in control. In today’s fast-changing world, planning ahead also
helps them prepare for competition and uncertainty.

2. Why can’t people always follow their plans?

People can't always follow their plans because unexpected events often get in the
way. For instance, someone might plan to study abroad but face visa issues, financial
problems, or family emergencies. Even small things, like getting sick or bad
weather, can disrupt a well-thought-out plan. Sometimes, people also change their
minds or lose motivation, especially if their goals no longer match their interests.
Life is unpredictable, so even the best plans need to be flexible.

3. Why do people make plans?

People make plans to stay organized and make better use of their time. When they
have a clear goal and a step-by-step approach, it’s easier to stay focused and
motivated. Planning also helps reduce stress and uncertainty, especially in busy
lives. It allows individuals to anticipate problems and manage their resources more
effectively. Overall, planning gives people a sense of direction and makes them feel
more in control of their future.

4. Why do some people like to make plans while others just don’t like to?

Some people enjoy making plans because it helps them feel organized, productive,
and secure. They may find comfort in knowing what to expect and enjoy ticking off
tasks on a to-do list. On the other hand, others find planning restrictive and

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stressful. They prefer to live in the moment and feel that spontaneous choices bring
more excitement and freedom. This difference often comes from personality
traits—planners may be more detail-oriented and cautious, while non-planners may
be more adventurous and laid-back.

5. Are there any people who never make plans?

Yes, there are people who hardly ever make plans. Some of them simply prefer to go
with the flow and see where life takes them. They may feel that planning limits their
freedom or sets expectations that create pressure. Others might not plan because of
a relaxed personality or a habit of relying on others to take the lead. In some cases,
people with unpredictable lifestyles or jobs also find it impractical to make
long-term plans.

3.68.

1. At what age do you think children can make decisions by themselves?

Honestly, it really depends. I don't think there's a fixed age because every child
matures differently. Some children may be able to make basic decisions, like what to
wear or what to eat, from around ten years old, while others might need more time
and support. In more serious situations, like family issues or emotional matters,
even a 12-year-old might struggle to make fully independent decisions. That’s why I
believe parents should always guide and support their kids, even as they get older
and more independent.

2. What decisions can children make by themselves?

It again depends on their maturity and the type of decision. Young children can
probably make simple choices like picking their clothes or deciding what hobby
they want to try. As they grow older—say, around 12 or 13—they might be allowed to
make more personal decisions, such as choosing which parent to live with after a
divorce. But even then, not all children are emotionally mature enough to handle
these decisions on their own. For example, in some family court cases, judges still
consider whether the child truly understands the long-term impact of their choice
before giving them full autonomy.

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