MODERN SCHOOL

Assignment (Lines and angles & Euclid’s Geometry)

CLASS 09 – MATHEMATICS(2025-26)

Chapter- Lines and Angles

1 The angles of a triangle in ascending order are x, y, z and y - x = z - y = 10❑o . The
smallest angles is
a) 60❑o b) 50❑o c) 70❑o d) 40❑o
2 In the given figure (not drawn to scale), AB || CD. Find the value of x.

a) 285° b) 280° c) 189° d) 215°

3 How many triangles can be drawn having angles as 45❑o , 60 ❑o and 85 ❑o ?
a) Two b) Infinitely many c) None d) Only one
4 In the given figure (not drawn to scale), find the value of∠ DOC.

a) 30° b) 60° c) 75° d) 50°

5 One angle is equal to three times its supplement. The measure of the angle is
a) 135° b) 120° c) 90° d) 130°
6 An exterior angle of a triangle is 105° and its two interior opposite angles are equal. Each
of these equal angles is
o o o
1 1 1
a) 37 b) 72 c) 75° d ) 52
2 2 2
7 In Fig.if lineslandmare parallel, then =

a) 20°b b) 85° c) 45° d) 65°

8 The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 3 : 7, the triangle is
a) An isosceles triangle. b) A right triangle
c) An obtuse angled triangle d) An acute angled triangle
9 If two complementary angles are in the ratio 7 : 11, then the angles are ________.
a) 35°, 55° b) 20°, 60°
c) 30°, 50° d) 40°, 50°
10 In the given figure (not drawn to scale), if CE II BA, then the value of∠ ACB is
a) 90° b) 70° c) 60° d) 55°
ASSERTIONS/REASONS
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true
11 Assertion (A): If a line is perpendicular to one of the two given parallel lines then it is
also perpendicular to the other line.
Reason (R): If two lines are intersected by a transversal then the bisectors of any pair of
alternate interior angles are parallel.
12 Assertion (A): In the figure, if XY is parallel to PQ, then the angles x and y are 70 ❑o
and 45 ❑o respectively.

Reason (R): Sum of angles of a triangle is 180 ❑o .

13 Assertion (A): If angles aand bform a linear pair of angles and a = 40 ❑o , then b = 150
❑ .
o

Reason (R): Sum of linear pair of angles is always 180 ❑o .

14 In the given figure, PQ || RS, and x : y = 2 : 3, then find the value of y.

15 In given figure,∠ Q > ∠ R, PA is the bisector of ∠ QPR and PM ⊥

1
QR. Prove that ∠ APM = ( ∠ Q - ∠ R).
2

16 In fig M and N are two plane mirrors perpendicular to each other;

prove that the incident ray CA is parallel to reflected ray BD.
17 In the given figure below,AB||CD. Find the value of x°

18 While playing piano Arijit Singh’s daughter found that

the treble strings of a grand piano are parallel. When view
from the above, the bass strings are transversal. Find the x
and y in the figure given b

19 Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Maths teacher draws a straight line AB shown on the
blackboard as per the following figure.
Now he told Raju to draw another line CD as in the figure
The teacher told Ajay to mark∠ AOD as 2z
Suraj was told to mark∠ AOC as 4y
Clive Made and angle∠ COE = 60°
Peter marked∠ BOE and ∠ BOD as y and x respectively
Questions:
a) What is the value of y?
b) What is the value of z?
c) What should be the value of x + 2z?
d) What is the relation between y and z?
20. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Ritesh and Sheetal are cousins and both went to visit Mughal Garden. Before going, they
searched the location of their destination on a map. During searching, they found on map
that Akbar Road and M.G. road form a right angle at their intersection point and Hudson
lane form 57° angle with M.G.road
(a) What is the measure of acute angle between Akbar Road and Hudson lane?
(b) If Ritesh is standing on M.G Road in the west direction and Sheetal is on H.M road, what
is the shortest angle they can cover in order to meet?
(c) Find the measure of reflex angle formed between M.G Road [in east direction] with
Hudson lane.
Chapter- Euclid’s Geometry
1 The number of line segments determined by three non - collinear points is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
2 The number of dimensions, a solid has
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
3 Euclid stated that if equals are added to equals, the wholes are equalin the form of
a) A postulate b) A theorem
c) An axiom d) A definition
4 The number of end pointsa ray has
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d) 1
5 Euclid’s fifth postulate impliesthe existence of
a) Perpendicular lines b) Parallel lines
c) Intersecting lines d) Connecting lines
6 A line segment, when extended indefinitely in one direction is called a
a) Line segment b) Ray c) Joint d) Line
7 Things which are equal to the same thing are ________ to one another.
a) Equal b) Perpendicular c) Parallel d) Not equal
8 If a straight line falling on two straight lines makes the interior angles on the same side of
it taken together less than two right angles, then the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely,
meet on that side on which the sum of angles is ________ two right angles.
a) More than b) Less than c) Can’t be determined d) Equal to
9 Euclid’s which axiom illustrates the statement that when x + y = 15, then x + y + z = 15 +
z?
a) Third b) Second c) First d) Fourth
10 The boundaries of surfaces are
a) lines and curves b) points c) surfaces d) curves
11 In the given figure = QS, then which of the following axioms shows that PQ = RS?

a) Things which are equal to the same things are equal to one another.
b) If equals are subtracted from equals, the remainders are equal.
c) The whole is greater than the part.
d) Things which are equal to the same things are not equal to one another.
12 Euclid stated that all right angles are equal to each other in the form of
a) A definition b) A proof c) An axiom d) A postulate
ASSERTIONS/REASONS
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true
13.Assertion (A): If lines AB, AC, ADand AE are parallel to line l, the point A, B, C, D, E are
collinear.
Reason (R): One and only one line can be drawn through A and parallel to l.
14 Assertion (A): Given two distinct points, there is a unique line that passes through them.
Reason (R): If A, Band C are three points on a line and B lies between A and C then AB + BC =
AC.
15 In Fig., if∠ 1=∠3 , ∠ 2=∠ 4 and ∠ 3=∠ 4 , write the relation between ∠ 1 and ∠ 2
using Euclid’s axiom.
 1 1
16 In the given figure, ifOX = XY , PX = XZ and OX = PX, show that XY = XZ.
2 2

17 Read the following statement:

An equilateral triangle is a polygon made up of three line segment out of which two line
segments are equal to thethird one and all its angles are 60° each.
Define the terms used in this definition which you feel necessary. Are there any undefined terms
in this? Can you justify that all sides and all angles are equal in an equilateral triangle.
18 In a line segment AB point C is called a mid - point of line segment AB, prove that every
line segment has one and only one mid - point.
19 AB = BC, M is the mid - point of AB and N is the mid - point of BC. Show that AM =
NC.
BM = BN, M is the mid - point of AB and N is the mid - point of BC. Show that AB = BC.

20. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In last year, cyclone comes out in Andhra Pradesh. Due to this cyclone, many persons lost
their lives and property. Deepak and Rohit decided to contribute equal amounts to National
Disaster Relief Fund, so that the suffered person get some relief.

(a) In this process, which axiom is used. Also write their statement.
(b) If Deepak contributed ₹30,000, then how much contribute the Rohit?
(c) In the given figure, if PR = QS, then prove that PQ = RS.
CHAPTER 7 –TRIANGLES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1.In triangles ABC and PQR, if∠ A=∠ R ,∠ B=∠ P and AB = RP, then which one of the
following congruence conditions applies:
a) ASA b) SSS c) SAS d)
RHS
2 In ΔABC ,∠ A=40∘∧∠ B=60∘ Then, the longest side of △ ABC is
a) AC b) AB c) BC d) cannot be
determined
3 If △ PQR ≡ △ EFD , then ∠ E=¿
a) ∠ Q b) ∠ P c) ∠ Q and ∠ R
d) ∠ R
4 ∠ x and ∠ y are exterior angles of a triangle ABC at the points B and C
respectively,Also, ∠ B > ∠ C , then the relation between ∠ x and ∠ y is:
a) ∠ x ≠ ∠ y b) ∠ x = ∠ y c) ∠ x < ∠ y d) ∠ x
>∠y
5 If the given triangles are congruent, then which of the following options is CORRECT?

a) △ ABC ≅ △ EDF b) △ ABC ≅ △ ADE

△
c) ABC ≅ △ FDE d) △ ACB ≅ △ EDF
6 In a △ ABC , if ∠ A−∠ B=42 and ∠ B−∠ C=21∘ then ∠ B = ?
∘

a) 63❑o b) 32❑o c) 95❑o

d) 53❑o

7 If △ ABC ≅ △ PQR, then which of the following is true?

a) AB = PQ, BC= QR,AC = PR b) AB = PR, BC = QR, AC = PQ
c) AC= PR, AB= PQ, BC = PR d) AB = PR, AC = PQ, BC = PR
8 If the measures of angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5, what is the measure of
the smallest angle of the triangle?
a) 60°b b) 25° c) 45° d) 30°
9 The bisectorof exterior angles at B and C of △ ABC meet at O. If ∠ A = x°, then ∠ BOC
=
∘ ∘
x x
a) 180∘− b) 90∘−
2 2
∘ ∘
x x
c) 180∘ + d) 90∘ +
2 2
10 The cost of turfing a triangular field at the rate of Rs. 45 per 100 m❑2 is Rs. 900. If the
double the base of the triangle is 5 times its height, then its height is
a) 40 m b) 32 m c) 44 m d) 42 m
ASSERTIONS/REASONS
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
11. Assertion (A): If two triangles are congruent, their corresponding medians are equal.
Reason (R): Congruence preserves the lengths of all corresponding parts of triangles.
12.Assertion (A): If the bisector of the vertical angle of a triangle bisects the base of the triangle,
then the triangle is equilateral.
Reason (R): If three sides of one triangle are equal to three of the other triangle, then the two
triangles are congruent.
13. Assertion (A): If we draw two triangles with angles 30 ❑o , 70 ❑o and 80 ❑o and the length
of the sides of onetriangle be different than that of the corresponding sides of the other triangle
then two triangles are not congruent.
Reason (R): If two triangles are constructed which have all corresponding angles equal but have

14.In the given figure , ABCD is a parallelogram and △BXC and △AYD are
unequal corresponding sides, then two triangles cannot be congruent to each other.

such that BX=DY and SX=AY. Prove that : (i) BX∥DY (ii) XY and BD bisect
each

15.ABC is a right angled triangle such that AB = AC and bisector of angle C

intersects the side AB at D. Prove that AC + AD = BC.

16. In the given figure, if ABCD is a square and EF is parallel to diagonal BD and
EM = FM, then which of the following is correct?

(i) DF = BE (ii) AM bisects ∠BAD

17. In figure, the line segment joining the mid points M and N of opposite sides
AB and DC quadrilateral ABCD is perpendicular to both these sides. Prove that
the other sides of the quadrilateral are equal.

18. In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle; PQ || AC and AC is

produced to R such that CR = BP. Prove that QR bisects PC.
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS:
19. Four friends decided to play a game, Meena advised instead of
playing physical game let's play a geometry game. Meena Drew a
ABC. Rohit found the midpoint of side AB and marked it as D.

he made ∠ADE = ∠ABC. Further, the fourth friend Veena from

Now the third student Mathew, from D drew a line DE||BC, for this,

the point E drew a line parallel to AB, She observed that this line
cuts BC at New point F. Veena found that EF = BD. As marked in

△ADE≈△EFC.
the given picture.Now all the friends were trying to prove that :
i. In the △ADE and △EFC, AD =?
Now answer the following questions:

ii. In the△ ADE and △ EFC, ∠1 =?

iii. In the △ADE and △EFC, ∠2 =?
iv. △ADE and △EFC are congruent according to which criteria:
v. AE is equal to which side?
20. Truss bridges are formed with a structure of connected elements that form triangular
structures to make up the bridge. Trusses are the triangles that connect to the top and bottom cord
and two end posts. You can see that there are some triangular shapes are shown in the picture
given alongside and these are represented as ΔABC, ΔCAD, and ΔBEA.

(a) If AB = CD and AD = CB, then prove ΔABC ≅ ΔCDA

(b) If AB = 7.5 m, AC = 4.5 m and BC = 5 m. Find the perimeter of ΔACD, if ΔABC ≅ ΔCDA

(c) If ΔABC ≅ ΔFDE, AB = 5 cm, ∠B = = 40° and ∠A = 80°. Then find the length of DF and
by SSS congruence rule.

∠E