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Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
● D rama– Textwritten to be performed, not just 5. VALUE PRINCIPLES OF ART
UNIT 1: Integrative Art as Applied to read. UNIT 1: Integrative Art as Applied to 1. SPACE ★ In visual arts, valueis aproperty of color
○ Commonly referred to asplays. ★ In visual art, spacepertains to that pertains to lightness or darkness. A. SCALE AND PROPORTION
Philippine Contemporary Art Philippine Contemporary Art
1. emptiness, which may be positive space ➔ It refers to therelationship of the
- 📷 Example: The Great Books of the Western or negative space. ★ Inmusic, valuerefers to the pitch elements, particularly therelative size of
ART IS EVERYWHERE World (2005)
ESSON 2:THE ELEMENTS AND
L ★ Positive spacerefers to thepart that is (highness or lowness of sound). parts of a whole.
● Art is an expression of ideas and feelings. We 2. enclosed in a shape
an see it everywhere—from the highest and most
c PRINCIPLES OF ART ★ Negative spacerefers to theopposite B. HARMONY
expensive
part that the shape is enclosing. ➔ In visual arts, it is theunity of the
- architectural design of a building, 3. PERFORMING ARTS Picture Samples artwork, specifically in reference to the
- abstract sculpture, - Expression of ideas throughperformance - Line Art Stars Seamless Tiled Motif Pattern by Astya arrangement of its parts.
- and visual arts in front of an audience. - The Art HDR by Ikhwan Zailin Yuslim ➔ While in music, it refers to the
Includes: - The Great Wave off Kanagawa by rawpixel.com
LITERARY ARTS simultaneous sounding or playing of
to the most entertaining ● Dance - Entre ces trois cœur Balance by Samuel Jessurun de
- The Great Books of the Western World (2005) Mesquita different notesto produce a sound.
- performances in theaters, ● Musicals 2. LINE
- musicals, - Jan Wenig by Fotografie Obrazu Value Scales Pencil 10183 by Nevit
VISUAL ARTS
● Theaters - Elaborate Line Art Star by Free SVG ★ In visual arts, line is aseries of points C. VARIETY
- films, and ● Films that may have two characteristics:
- animations. - The Scream (1893) - Op-Art Black-white Spiral by Irina Pechkareva ➔ It refers todiversity. This means adding
● TV shows - Statue, Sample, Rhythm, Backlight, Nature, Tree, ★ Form(curved, dotted, or broken) 6.TEXTURE multiple elements to break the artwork’s
PERFORMING ARTS Outdoor by Hippopx ★ Direction(vertical, horizontal, or ★ Invisual arts, textureis the tactile or monotony and make it more interesting.
It is undeniably evident that Philippine artists
● Performing artscombine other art forms: - Annonaceae Plant by rawpixel.com diagonal) illusory surface of the piece.
have evolved in their art styles. - Chinese Variety Art Balancing Act (2005)
● Literary artsare used as material (e.g., scripts). - The Building Envelope by StockSnap ★ In other disciplines liketheater, line D. MOVEMENT
● Visual artsare used instage design. pertains to the script. ★ Inmusic, textureisthe mood or quality of ➔ M ovement serves as one of the
● N
owadays, artists can create their techniques, ★ Indance, it is theroutine of steps. the composition.
use available materials, and integrate different art 🎭 FORMS OF ART - 📷
Example: Chinese Variety Art Balancing Act HITMAKERS
fundamental principles in dance and
forms to create unique pieces. theater.
(2005) ➢ Art is made up of various elements. These ➔ In visual arts, an artwork has movement
1. VISUAL ART lements are the building blocks used to create art.
e
- Visual art is the expression ofartistic when it incorporates thepassage of time,
Identifying these elements will help us evaluate the even in anillusory manner.
DEFINING CONTEMPORARY ARTS TO MODERN ideas through images, structures, and tactile works. ART LENS composition of art and better understand the artists’
ARTS - Examples: Painting, Sculpture, Zigzag line various types
➢ Integrative art is the interdisciplinary use of choices and content.
E. RHYTHM
In art contemporary and modern refer to two different Architecture Revitalised Square by Chris Heaphy and Sara Hughes
various art forms to produce work for a particular ➔ It refers to therepetition of certain
periods. (Datuin,et al.,2018) - Some visual artworks are integrated,
audience. Common forms: Visual, Literary, ➢ On the other hand, principles of design combine 3. SHAPE AND FORMS
combining several mediums to create unique art. ★ S
hapeis formed byconnecting both ends elementsto produce a pattern.
Performing Arts various elements to create a better visual representation.
- 📷
Example: The Scream (1893) of a line. ➔ In visual arts, repeated design elements
➢ Historically,Modern Artrefers to work It is the device that makes the images more visually 🎨 THE PRINCIPLES OF ART may create a certain flow and lead the
reated from theAmerican Period
c - It is atwo-dimensional figure with ➔ T
➢ These are used to express: appealing. When design principles are used together, the he principles of art combine elements to create viewer’s eyes.
(approximately late 1860’s)to Postwar artist can create amazing artwork. length and width. more effective and visually appealing
● Past and present issuesin society ➔ In music, this refers to theeven
(approximately late 1960’s) ● Artists explore differentmaterialsand compositions.
2. LITERARY ARTS ★ Formisthree-dimensional; distribution of notes.
techniques
- Expression of ideas through thecreative - it has thesame dimensions as a
➢ C
ontemporary artrefers to art produced ● Emphasis oncreativityandexpression 🧩 ELEMENTS OF ART ➔ T
he principles of art form the foundation of visual
by an artist living today.( 1970’s to the use of language. shape except with added depth F. BALANCE
of meaningful content ● The seven elements of art are composition.
present period ) Three main categories: and therefore does not feel flat. ➔ It refers to theeven distribution of
- line,
● Poetry– One of the oldest forms, known for elements. There are two types of balance
- shape, ➔ B
alance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern,
imaginative and figurative language. 4. COLOR in visual arts:
- form, rhythm, and unity/variety are core principles.
○ Some followstrict rhymes and syllables ★ W hen light bounces off an object and ➔ a.Informal balance or asymmetry–
LESSON 1:INTEGRATIVE ARTS - space,
(e.g., sonnet), butcontemporary poetry reaches our eyes, we perceive color. when the designs are not equally
➔ Integrative art is the integration of two or more art - value, ➔ A
rtistic intent is conveyed through these
exploresfree verse. ★ Color may have lightness or darkness, or distributed
forms to create more engaging and quality - color and principles’ effects on the elements of art.
coolness or warmth. ➔ b.Formal balance or symmetry– when
masterpieces. - texture.
● Prose–Imaginative writingincomplete and the weight of the designs is equally
These elements are the essential components, or ➔ V
isual stability is achieved through balanced
grammatical narratives. distributed
➔ This type of art characterizes art today and has building blocks, of any artwork. Any good artwork should visual weight and emphasis. Unity with variety
○ Examples: short stories, novels.
many forms. consist of these 7 ingredients. prevents monotony while ensuring a cohesive
○ Any literary piecenot written as poetry.
- Lineis themost basic element of art. Abstract Background Art Colors by Andrea Stöckel visual impact.
5 6 7 8
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
G. EMPHASIS AND SUBORDINATION ➔ R
eligious iconslikesantosand
➔ E mphasisis a principle that may refer to ➢ Indigenous artswere inspired by retabloshave become essential in 📷Hurly-Burly Extravaganza and Refined Vaudeville(1899) ART MOVEMENT
UNIT 1: Integrative Art as Applied to
thegreater impactgiven on a certain animism. They createdstatuesto rituals.
Philippine Contemporary Art
element. symbolize theirancestorsor thedeities ● T
hePhilippinesis anarchipelagic nation,
➔ Subordinationserves as theopposite of they worshipped. ➔ P
aintingsfocused on representing which has adiverse set of cultures and
emphasisas it refers to how certain ESSON 3:ART FORMS IN THE
L biblical charactersandnarratives. traditions. Because of this, variousart forms
elementssupplement the emphasized PHILIPPINES ➢ T
heIfugao carved bul-ulrepresents their can be found in the country.
elementsin a design. granary god. ➔ M
usicwas used forliturgies, where
❖ PRE COLONIAL ART worshipbecame essential.Pasyonor ● D
ifferentethnic groupshave theirart traditions
➢ A
rt, forindigenous people, hadsocial ➢ Insouthern Philippines,okiris a pabasa, anarration of Christ’s passion, and stylesthat make up their identity. Likewise,
utility. It is integrated intocommunal curvilinear decorationand is influenced is portrayed during theLent season. art can contribute to the development ofnational
FAD ART services, such asplanting and byIndianandIslamic art. ❖ C
ONTEMPORARY ARTS IN THE identityby serving as reflections of a country’s
➢ B
othelements of artandprinciples of design harvesting,weddings,funerals, and ➔ A
witandkoridobecame popular in the PHILIPPINES realities,traditions, andhistory.
are important in art composition. rites of passage. ➢ 📷Seated Bul-ul from Ifugao by Hiart provinces ofIloilo,Pampanga,Ilocos, ➔ C
ulture and artswere given more focus
andBicol. in line with the vision of a“New Society” ● F
ilipino artistsconstantly exploreuniqueand
➢ T
hese concepts bringlifeto the creation of art. ➢ P
re Colonial artwas also used in the during theMarcos regime. resourceful waysto convey these realities and
Artists with an understanding of these concepts daily livesof people. For instance, there ➔ T
he Spanish colonization marked the rise contribute to the nation’sculture and arts.
always produceimpactful artand deliver arewoven fabricsfor dresses,weapons ofkundimanandbalitao. Even Spanish ➔ U
rban planningandarchitecturewere
effective messagesto their audience. for battles, andchantsfor a good harvest. theaterwas adopted, which gave birth to also highlighted through the establishment ● A
rt movementssuch asrealism,minimalism,
sarswela,senakulo, andkomedya. of theCultural Center of the Philippines
➢ 📷
Mindanao Bangsomoro Islamic Art by conceptual art, andneo-Expressionismare
➢ S
ome may not be as talented as others, but ➢ 📷Mindanao Burial Pottery by Gary Todd Complexand other structures. some of the common movements that Filipino
Gary Todd
every talent can be developed. artists used in their creations.
➔ S
ocial realismbecame the leading
➢ S
kills can be acquired through consistent ❖ A
MERICAN AND JAPANESE COLONIAL movement in response tomartial law’s ● T
hese movements help our artists create works
practice and application of knowledge. ART horrors. representing thenation’s identity.
➢ T
hekashawing ritual, inLake Lanao, is ➢ A
mericansintroduced thepublic
aprayer for abundanceduring education systemin the Philippines. ➔ L
iterary,visual, andperforming arts
harvesting season. It is areenactment Thus, the learners were required to learn were used to expressdissent.
of a legendary pact betweenancestors English.
andunseen spirits. ➔ F
or instance, theacrostic poem
➢ T
hey also broughtPhilippine literature Prometheus UnboundbyJose Lacaba
➢ H
igaononandB’laanhave ❖ SPANISH COLONIAL ART in English.Paz Marquez Benitez’s short (pen nameRuben Cuevas) revealed the
banog-banog, and theBagoboshave ➔ S
panish colonizationbrought storyDead Starsmarked thebirth of hidden message:
theman-manok dance, which imitates a Catholicism, imposedwestern culture, modern Philippine literature in English. “Marcos, Hitler, Diktador, Tuta”, a chant
bird’s movement.Ifugao’scourtship and gave rise toreligious or Christian
during protests.
ritualis calledtalip. and folk arts. ➢ A
mericanspopularizedsecularslike
VaudevilleorBodabilin theater. ➔ W
henmartial lawwas lifted, Filipinos
➢ T
hese rituals are usually accompanied by ➔ T
here was also the rise ofHispanic
were reintroduced todemocracy.
their ownmusical instrument. An baroque structurein the Philippines, ➢ U
niversity of the Philippines (UP)was
example of this is theAgung ensemble, where towns were created in a structure established, and theSchool of Fine Arts ➔ T
he newfound freedom paved the way for
which is usually played and of aplaza complexwith achurchat the allowedFilipino artists, such as morediverseandexpressive Filipino
complemented withdances that imitate center. Fernando Amorsolo, to learnwestern artworks.
animals. techniques.
➔ 📷
Our Lady of the Gate Parish (Daraga
➔ A
rt has now become more about
➢ 📷Agung by Philip Dominguez Mercurio Church) by Christopher Aquino ➢ T
heJapaneseemphasized on self-expression. With the rise of
nationalism, the effect of thewarand technologyand the popularity ofsocial
repressionon theFilipino people. media, Filipinos found moreplatforms
and waysto express themselves, thereby
➢ 📷
Hurly-Burly Extravaganza and Refined continuously changing theart scene.
Vaudeville (1899)
9 10 11 12
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE PERFORMING ARTS 12. Printing– image formed using a master template .
A
Unit 02: Classification of Art Forms in the 1. MUSIC (Auditory Elements): Unit 02 – Classification of Art Forms in the ○ Example: Katsushika Hokusai – The B. T
russ Construction– triangle frameworks used
● Rhythm– movement, fluctuation, or variation - In the Philippines, performing arts are shaped by 2. E
ncaustic– also known as hot wax painting or Great Wave off Kanagawa in structures
Philippines Philippines
marked by the regular recurrence or natural flow the country’s long history of colonization and when you add pigment to beeswax and use it to ● Example: Eiffel Tower; gym roofs, bridges
of related elements characterized by the diverse cultural practices paint 13. Photography– creating images with light
ESSON 4:PERFORMING ARTS IN THE
L within the nation. LESSON 5:VISUAL ARTS ○ Example: Ancient Work – Fayum Mummy ○ Example: Steve McCurry – Afghan Girl C. P
ost and Lintel Construction– vertical posts
PHILIPPINES ● Pitch– highness or lowness of sound Portraits(Roman Egypt, 1st–3rd century (1984) with horizontal beam
- Philippine performing arts has its roots in the ART MOVEMENT AD) ~~~~~~~ ● Example: Stonehenge; Greek temples
ART IS EVERYWHERE ● M
elody– a rhythmic succession of single tones indigenous practice of rituals. It is believed that Social Realism from a Philippine Perspective
- he Enduring Resilience and Cultural Abundance
T organized as an aesthetic whole the rituals of early Filipino ancestors were the 3. T
empera Painting– adding pigment to a D. Cantilever– beam supported only at one end
of Traditional Filipino Performing Arts in the origin of theater arts in the country. - Social realism encompasses a diverse range of water-soluble binder medium such as egg yolk ❖ THREE-DIMENSIONAL EXPRESSIONS ● Example: Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd
Modern Era The Philippines is a treasure trove of ● Musical Notations– method or act of artworks showing poignant commentary on socio-political ○ Example: Artist – Sandro Botticelli Wright
- part from length and width, three-dimensional
A
culture and tradition, and one of its most unique representing by marks/signs used in music - The shamans or babaylans perform a ritual that issues of the country. ■ Famous Work:"The Birth of objects also have volume.
expressions is found in the realm of performing involves going through a trance; its choreography Venus" Below are the categories in three-dimensional E. Arches– curved structure distributing weight
arts. ● Harmony– combination of simultaneous musical usually involves the partaking of an animal - According to art critic and writer Alice Guillermo, ● Example: Roman Aqueducts, Arc de
expressions:
- From dance to music, theater to puppetry, the notes in a chord sacrifice. the emergence of this art movement can be traced back 4. F
resco– a mural painting technique that involves Triomphe
country’s various regions showcase an array of to two specific periods: the awakening of politicized painting over fresh plaster ~~~~~~~
A. M
olding– reshaping a 3D object (e.g., marble,
distinctive and captivating forms of performance ● Timbre– perceived sound quality (soft, rough, - his is accompanied by the chanting of the crowd
T Filipino consciousness during the late 1800s ○ Example: Artist – Michelangelo plaster)
that have been preserved across generations. cold, etc.) or even rhythmic playing of indigenous musical revolutionary period and the First Quarter Storm in the ■ Famous Work:The Sistine Chapel ● Example: Michelangelo’s Pietà VISUAL ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES
- Among the iconic examples of traditional Filipino instruments. Further, it is done usually in front of 1970s. Ceiling - isual arts are characterized by the
V
performing arts is the singkil dance, originating an audience or the entire community. ● M
odern molding: Bronze cast sculptures manifestations of a wide array of cultural
from the Maranao people in the southern . DANCE (Kinesthetic Elements):
2 - Noteworthy artists who have contributed to the 5. W
atercolor– pigments suspended in a influences.
by Auguste Rodin
Philippines. ● Human body– performs actions and movements r ealm of social realism include Pablo Baens Santos, water-based solution
- This dance recounts the tale of a princess lost in Papo De Asis, Antipas Delotavo, Edgar Talusan ○ Example: Artist – Winslow Homer ● Indigenousart: sculpting, pottery,
B. C
arving– scraping off parts of material (e.g.,
a mystical forest, relying on the assistance of her ● Arrangement or pattern– organized movement ART LENS Fernandez, Renato Habulan, Al Manrique, Leonilo ■ Famous Work:"The Blue Boat" weaving, textiles
wood, marble)
companions to overcome various challenges. - "Philippine Folk Dance: A Celebration of Culture Doloricon, Jose Tence Ruiz, the National Artist BenCab, (1892) ● Example: Michelangelo’s David ➔ Had social andspiritual
- Characterized by complicated footwork, colorful ● Time and space– performance depends on both and Tradition" encompasses the vibrant array of Nunelucio Alvarado, Jeho Bitancor, Manny Garibay, functions
costumes, and the rhythmic accompaniment of traditional dances originating from diverse Charlie Co, Mark Justiniani, and Eugene Cubillo. 6. O
il on Canvas– adding pigments to drying oil as C. Etching– using acid to create designs
gongs and other traditional instruments, the regions across the Philippines. a binder ● Example: Rembrandt – The Three ● S
panishinfluence: religious icons, biblical
singkil dance embodies the essence of Maranao 3. THEATER (Dramatic Elements): CLASSIFICATIONS OF VISUAL ARTS ACCORDING ○ Example: Artist – Leonardo da Vinci, themes
Crosses
culture and heritage. Stage direction– movements, blockings,
● - hese dances are profound cultural expressions,
T TO MATERIALS AND APPROACHES USED "Mona Lisa"
positioning celebrating the country’s rich history and ○ Artist: Vincent van Gogh,"Starry Night" D. Installing– site-specific art using space ● A
mericaninfluence: more secular, liberal
multifaceted heritage. Each dance possesses a ❖
T wo-Dimensional Expressions
● Example: Yayoi Kusama – Infinity Mirror vs. conservative themes
THREE KINDS OF PERFORMING ART FORMS ● Narratology– narrative structure distinctive style, accompanying music, and ornate ❖
Three-Dimensional Expressions 7. M
osaic– small pieces (glass, stone, seeds) Rooms
ACCORDING TO MATERIAL USED costumes, representing different aspects of ❖
Multi-Dimensional Expressions assembled to form an image FAD ART
Philippine culture, such as harvest rituals, ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
● Scenic design– artistic background/set ○ Example: Byzantine Mosaic – Empress ★ F rancisco “Bobby” Mañosais a well-known
❖
MUSIC courtship traditions, and religious ceremonies. Theodora Filipino architect celebrated for his exceptional
❖
D ANCE ○ Modern: Park Güell by Antoni Gaudí
❖ MULTI-DIMENSIONAL EXPRESSIONS contributions to Filipino architecture.
❖
THEATER - ilipinos express their identity and showcase their
F ❖ TWO-DIMENSIONAL EXPRESSIONS ★ His works prominently featuretraditional
talents through these dances while preserving 8. Stained Glass– colored glass artwork - Multi-dimensional expression uses length, width,
- They are mainly flat because they only have materialsanddesign elementslikebamboo,
their cultural heritage for future generations. ○ Example: Chartres Cathedral, France– mass, time, and space as its dimensions and it
length and width as their dimensions. cogon grass, andcapiz shells, showcasing the
The Rose Window uses various techniques.
Below are techniques utilized in two-dimensional essence of Filipino architecture.
ategories of multi-dimensional expressions:
C
xpressions:
e Mañosa’s portfolio includes:
9. Tapestry– textile art woven on a vertical loom ● Coconut Palace
○ Example: "The Lady and the Unicorn" A. Lashed Construction– tying materials like wood
1. A
lla Prima– also known as wet-on-wet or when ● EDSA Shrine
or bamboo with rope or vines
you paint over a layer of wet paint ● San Miguel Corporation head office
10.Drawing– using pen, pencil, marker, etc., on ● Example: Ifugao huts in the Philippines
○ Example: Artist – John Singer Sargent
■ Famous Work:"Carnation, Lily, paper e is widely regarded as one of the mostinfluential
H
Lily, Rose" ○ Example: Leonardo da Vinci – Vitruvian architectsin the Philippines.
Man
13 14 15 16
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
★ Architecture: ❖ Lamberto V. Avellana(Film and Theater)
Unit 3 – Philippine Contemporary Art CONTEMPORARY ART - Pre-Conquest: dwellings, houses, Unit 4 - Philippine National Artists 9. Levi Celerio– Used a leaf to make music What is a National Artist? - Title:The Boy Wonder of Philippine
shelters, worship areas, mosques, masjid, Movies
● Time period:1970s to present official residences 10.Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio– Teatrong Mulat - heOrder of National Artists (Orden ng mga
T - Works:Sakay,Anak Dalita
ESSON 1: NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR
L
founder Pambansang Alagad ng Sining)is thehighest - Known For:First to use camera as a
ESSON 6: Contemporary Arts in the
L - panish Period: churches, plaza
S PERFORMING ARTS character; realism in film
● Focuses onsocial impact national recognitiongiven to Filipino individuals
Philippines complexes, town planning, fortifications, who have made significant contributions to the
● M
edium:any medium(e.g., video, graphics, civic buildings, private residences, ART IS EVERYWHERE development of Philippine arts: ❖ Nora Aunor(Film and Broadcast Arts)
ART LENS technology-enabled, installations) cemeteries, bridges, lighthouses ➔ F
ernando Amorsolo studied at the University of ART LENS - Title:Superstar
- The availability ofnew products, tools, and the Philippines School of Fine Arts. - onorata “Atang” de la Ramais hailed as"The
H - usic, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature,
M - Works:Himala,Bona,Tatlong Taong
technological advancementshas expanded the - merican Period: city planning, parks,
A First Star of Philippine Cinema,"as she Film, Broadcast Arts, Architecture and Allied Walang Diyos
reative possibilities for Filipino artists.
c waterfronts, civic and government ➔ H
is father died when he was 13, and his family portrayed the title role inDalagang Bukidin 1919. Arts - Known For:Acting range and iconic
buildings, schools, apartments, offices moved in with his mother’s cousin, Fabian Dela presence in Philippine cinema
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW – PHILIPPINE ART Rosa, who became his mentor.
- They are continuously improving their skills and - he was also called the"Queen of Kundiman
S - It isjointly administeredby:
xploring new ideas and techniques using available
e FORMS - Japanese Period: public works and Sarsuela"for her contributions to the art ● National Commission for Culture and ❖ Ramon Valera(F ashion Design)
materials. ➔ H
e painted and sketched over 10,000 pieces over form in 1979. the Arts (NCCA) - Title:Father of Modern Philippine Fashion
★ Painting: - ostwar to Present: real estate, safe
P his lifetime. - Works:Reinvention of theterno
- As a result,contemporary artbecame a - Pre-Conquest: pottery, body adornment, housing, informal settlements, tenements, - tangreceived the title ofNational Artistin
A ● C
ultural Center of the Philippines - Known For:One-piece terno, zipper use,
platform through which artists raise awareness and ornament condominiums, malls, subdivisions, ➔ H e was coined the “Grand Old Man of Philippine 1987. (CCP)andconferred by the President transforming Filipina fashion
discuss societal issues, effectively conveyingimpactful commercial buildings Art.” of the Philippines.
messagesto their audience. - panish Period: religious and
S ❖ Juan Nakpil(Architecture)
ecclesiastical icon, secular portraiture ➔ H
is notable works include Fruit Gatherer, Planting ★ T
he titlePhilippine National Artist (PNA)is - Title:Dean of Filipino Architects
Rice, Dalagang Bukid, and The Making of the given to an individual who has significantly rofiles of National Artists (Performing &
P - Works:Quiapo Church reconstruction,
- American Period: landscape, portraiture, Philippine Flag. University of the Philippines
CONTEMPORARY ART VS. MODERN ART CLARIFICATION contributed to thePhilippine arts. Allied Arts)
enre, interior, still life
g Administration Building
● C
ommonly, the termmodernis used to describe ● T
he termcontemporaryis flexible, and its usage
can vary depending on thecontext, especially ➔ F
ernando C. Amorsolo - First National Artist for ★ T
he award was established when former - Known For:Bringing in modernist Filipino
the present. - apanese Period: wartime scenes,
J Painting (1972) ❖ Fernando Amorsolo(V isual Arts)
regardinghistoricalandstylisticperspectives. PresidentFerdinand E. Marcosissued designs
nationalism, propaganda, symbolic protest - Title:Grand Old Man of Philippine Art
● B
eingmodernimplies being up-to-date and Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972, - Works:Planting Rice,Dalagang Bukid
● W
hile the termsmodernandcontemporaryare which declaredFernando Amorsoloa National ❖ Lucrecia R. Kasilag(M usic)
technologically advanced, often associated with - Known For:Idealized rural landscapes
being contemporary.
- ostwar Republic: modern, conservative,
P
sometimes used interchangeably, it's important to 🎲 Game: "Who Am I?" (10 Questions) Artist for Painting after the artist died in 1972. and light-infused realism
- Title:First Lady of Philippine Music
abstract, experimental, public art - Works:Toccata for Percussion and
use themaccurately and thoughtfully.
1. Pablo S. Antonio– Architecture Three other laws supported the mandate: Winds,Filiasiana
● A
rt that is new or current is often labeled as - 970s to Contemporary: figurative,
1 ❖ Guillermo Tolentino(S culpture)
● U
nderstanding thehistoricalandstylistic ● Proclamation No. 1144, s. 1973 - Known For:Merging traditional Filipino
modernin contrast totraditionalor non-figurative, art for art’s sake, - Title:Father of Philippine Sculpture
context helps avoid incorrect use. 2. Antonino Buenaventura– Music and Western classical music
conservative. multimedia, mixed media, transmedia - Works:Oblation,Bonifacio Monument
● Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003 - Known For:Classical sculptures
3. Leandro Locsin– Architecture (PICC, CCP, etc.) ❖ M
anuel Conde(Film)
● T
hese terms are often used interchangeably in representing Filipino identity
● Executive Order No. 435, s. 2005 Title:Pioneer of Philippine Cinema
everyday language, indicating similar meanings. ★ Sculpture: Works:Genghis Khan,Juan Tamad Series
4. Leonor Orosa-Goquingco– Dance ❖ Francisca Reyes-Aquino(Dance)
- Pre-Conquest: pottery, carving, woodwork, hese legalities allowed more PNAs to be awarded in
T Known For:Elevating Filipino folklore and epics
metalwork, expression - Title:Mother of Philippine Dance
5. F
rancisca Reyes-Aquino– Filipiniana Dance various art disciplines: into world cinema
MODERN ART - Works:Philippine Folk Dances Vol. 1–6
Group - architecture, - Known For:Research and
- panish Period: santos, furniture, reliefs,
S - music, ❖ A
ntonio Buenaventura(Music)
● Time period:1880s to 1960s altar pieces, jewelry, fiesta ornamentation documentation of traditional folk dances
6. Ryan Cayabyab– “Da Coconut Nut” composer - dance, Title:Father of Philippine Military Band Music
- theater, Works:Triumphal March,Echoes of the Past
● Focuses onself-expression - merican Period: free-standing sculpture,
A ❖ Leandro Locsin(A rchitecture)
7. L
ucrecia R. Kasilag– Fusion of Western + - film and broadcasting, Known For:Reviving and popularizing the
relief, public monuments - Title:Architect of the Nation
Ethnic music - literature, Philippine Army Band
● Medium:canvas - Works:Cultural Center of the Philippines,
- fiction writing Istana Nurul Iman
8. H
onorata “Atang” Dela Rama– “Queen of - Known For:Modern Filipino architecture
Kundiman” using concrete and space
17 18 19 20
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
❖ Benedicto “BenCab” Cabrera(Visual Arts) ❖ Andrea Veneracion(Music – Choral) ❖ Salvador Bernal ITMAKERS – NATIONAL ARTISTS FOR
H
- Title:Master of Contemporary Philippine - Title:Founder of the Philippine Madrigal Unit 4 - Contemporary Philippine Arts from ❖ Kidlat Tahimik - Field:Theater Design MUSIC
Art Singers RTWORKS BY NATIONAL ARTISTS AT UP
A - Field:Film - Known As:“Father of Theater Design in
the Regions
- Works:Sabel Series - Works:Countless choral arrangements DILIMAN - Real Name: Eric de Guia the Philippines” A list ofNational Artistswho shaped Philippine music:
- Known For:Modern social realism and and tours - Known As:“Father of Philippine - Known For: Over 300 stage productions
figurative expressionism - Known For:Championing choral music - any artworks created by National Artists can be
M Independent Cinema” using indigenous materials ● Fides Cuyugan-Asensio– 2022
internationally ESSON 2: NATIONAL ARTISTS IN OTHER
L - Famous Works:Perfumed Nightmare, - Instrumental in professionalizing theater
found throughout the campus of theUniversity
❖ Ryan Cayabyab(M usic) of the Philippines Diliman. These highlight their FIELDS Turumba,Balikbayan #1 design ● Ryan Cayabyab– 2018
- Title:The Maestro ❖ Francisco Coching(V isual Arts – Comics) contribution to public art and education. - Known For: Cultural commentary,
- Works:Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika,Da - Title:King of Komiks ART MOVEMENT PERIODS post-colonial themes, experimental film ❖ Francisco Coching ● Ramon P. Santos– 2014
Coconut Nut,Tuwing Umuulan - Works:El Indio,Lapu-Lapu,Pedro ● Guillermo Tolentino–Oblation 1. Pre-Hispanic - Field:Visual Arts – Komiks
- Known For:Prolific composer, arranger, Penduko ❖ Ishmael Bernal - Known As:“King of Komiks” ● Francisco Feliciano– 2014
and music educator - Known For:Visual storytelling and ● F
ernando Amorsolo–Romantic Paintingsin 2. Spanish Period - Field:Film and Theater - Famous Works:El Indio,Lapu-Lapu,
Filipino graphic literature various UP buildings - Famous Works:Himala,City After Dark Pedro Penduko ● Ernani J. Cuenco– 1999
❖ Lauro “Larry” Alcala(V isual Arts – Illustration) 3. American and Japanese Periods - Known For: Complex female characters - Known For: Blending illustration and
- Title:Master of Filipino Cartoon Art ❖ Salvacion Lim-Higgins (Slim)(Fashion Design) ● A
bdulmari Imao–Sculpturenear the College of and social realism narrative in classic Filipino comics ● Andrea Veneracion– 1999
- Works:Slice of Life,Mang Ambo - Title:Queen of Haute Couture Arts and Letters 4. Post-War Modernism
- Known For:Popular cartoons with - Works:Avant-garde ternos ❖ Napoleon Abueva ❖ Gerardo de Leon ● Levi Celerio– 1997
Filipino values and satire - Known For:Transforming Filipino ● B
enedicto “BenCab” Cabrera–Variations of 5. Late 20th Century (Formal Modernism) - Field:Sculpture - Field:Film
clothing into couture Sabel, featured in university exhibitions - Known As:“Father of Modern Philippine - Famous Works:Noli Me Tangere,El ● Felipe Padilla de Leon– 1997
❖ Alice Reyes(D ance) 6. N
ew Millennium– includesCAD,Green Sculpture” Filibusterismo
- Title:Mother of Contemporary Dance in ❖ Jose T. Joya(Visual Arts) ● J
ose T. Joya–Barter of Panay Mural, College of Architecture,Technology-based Art, and - Notable Work:Nine Musessculpture at - Known For: Adapting literature into ● Lucio San Pedro– 1991
the Philippines - Title:Pioneer of Abstract Expressionism Business Administration Indigenous Materials UP Diliman powerful national cinema
- Works:Itim Asu,Amada,Tales of the in the Philippines - Known For: Using various materials ● Lucrecia R. Kasilag– 1989
Manuvu - Works:Granadean Arabesque,Barter of ● L
eandro Locsin– Designed theChurch of the (wood, metal, stone) and abstract forms ❖ Nick Joaquin
- Known For:Founding Ballet Philippines, Panay Holy Sacrifice, the first round church in the - Youngest National Artist at age 46 - Field:Literature ● Antonio Buenaventura– 1988
merging folk and ballet - Known For:Gestural abstraction and use Philippines - Famous Works:Portrait of the Artist as
NATIONAL ARTISTS IN OTHER FIELDS
of Philippine landscapes ❖ Lucrecia R. Kasilag Filipino,The Woman Who Had Two ● Honorata “Atang” dela Rama– 1987
❖ Ricky Lee(Film and Literature) - Field:Music Navels
- Title:Master Screenwriter
● N
apoleon Abueva–Spirit of Business ❖ Manuel Conde - Known For: Rich language, baroque
Sculpture, College of Business Administration - Famous Works:Toccata,Filiasiana ● Jose Maceda– 1977
- Works:Himala,Moral,Dekada ’70 - Field:Film imagery, and themes of time and identity
- Known For: Blending Western and
- Known For:Screenplays and novels - Famous Work:Genghis Khan
ENEFITS FOR NATIONAL ARTISTS(as
B ● A
rturo Luz–River of Life Mural, at the Church of indigenous Filipino music ● Jovita Fuentes– 1976
centered on social realities - Known For: Elevating Filipino epics and ❖ Lamberto and Daisy Avellana
defined by the state) the Holy Sacrifice - Former President of theCultural Center
folklore into international cinema - Field:Film and Theater
of the Philippines (CCP) ● Antonio Molina– 1973
❖ Tony Mabesa(T heater) - Note: Represented the Philippines in the - Famous Works:Sakay,Anak Dalita
Living Awardees: ● V
icente Manansala & Ang Kiukok–Stations of Venice Film Festival (1952)
- Title:Lion of the Theater
● ₱200,000 cash award the Cross, murals inside the Church of the Holy ❖ Carlos “Botong” Francisco - Known For: Dynamic storytelling in both
- Works:Mga Ama, Mga Anak,Orosman - Field:Visual Arts – Muralist stage and screen
at Zafira
Sacrifice ❖ Fernando Poe Jr.
● ₱50,000 monthly lifetime stipend - Famous Work:The Progress of Medicine
- Known For:Directing, acting, and - Field:Film ❖ Agnes Locsin
● J
ose Maceda–UP Center for Ethnomusicology, in the Philippines(at PGH)
founding theater organizations - Known As:“Da King” of Philippine - Field:Dance
● M
edical and hospitalization benefits up to named in his honor - Known For: Large-scale, vibrant murals
Movies - Known As:“Neo-ethnic choreographer”
₱750,000 per year depicting Filipino history and culture
❖ F. Sionil José(L iterature) - Famous Works:Ang Panday,Asedillo, - Works:Encantada,Sayaw, Sabel,Elias
Batang Quiapo,Probinsyano
- Title:Literary Titan
● L
ife insurance coverage from GSIS or private ❖ Bienvenido Lumbera - National Artist Award Year:2022
- Works:Rosales Saga,The Pretenders, - Known For: Portraying everyday Filipino
providers - Field:Literature and Theater
Tree,Mass heroes and fighting for justice
- Known As:Pambansang Alagad ng
- Known For:Social realist novels about Panitikan
● State funeral
Filipino class struggles - Famous Works:Tales of the Manuvu,
Posthumous Awardees: Nasa Puso ang Amerika
● ₱150,000 one-time cash award for family or heirs - Known For: Bridging traditional Filipino
narratives with modern themes
21 22 23 24
Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival
Unit 4 - Contemporary Philippine Arts from Ati-Atihan Festival ○ When:June 29 Higantes Festival
the Regions ○ When:3rd week of January ○ When:3rd Sunday of November Cultural and Historical Events Catandungan Festival
○ Where:Tacloban, Leyte ● When:3rd weekend of October
○ Where:Kalibo, Aklan ○ Where:Angono, Rizal Sarakiki-Hadang Festival
○ W
hat/Highlights:Tattoo-inspired body
Masskara Festival ● When:Sept 1–8 ● Where:Virac, Catanduanes
● When:4th Sunday of October
○ W
hat/Highlights:Tribal soot-covered painting, cultural dances ○ W
hat/Highlights:Parade of giant
WELL KNOWN FESTIVALSin the costumes, “Hala Bira!” chants papier-mâché puppets ● Where:Calbayog City, Samar ● W
hat/Highlights:Pantomina folk dance, beauty
● Where:Bacolod City
PHILIPPINES ○ S
ignificance:Honors Sto. Niño; inspired pageant, exhibits
○ S
ignificance:Honors Sto. Niño, by “pintados” warriors ○ S
ignificance:Feast of St. Clement; ● W
hat/Highlights:Chicken-themed costumes,
● W
hat/Highlights:Colorful smiling masks, street
represents Aklan’s native roots protest origin vs. abusive landlords traditional beats ● S
ignificance:Celebrates province’s
dancing
○ D
ifference:Unique for itsbody paint independence from Albay
Religious Festivals ○ D
ifference:Known as the“Mother of All traditionsunlike masks or costumes. ○ D
ifference:Famous forgiant puppets ● Significance:Reflects local culture and devotion
● Significance:“Festival of Smiles”
Philippine Festivals”and the oldest Sto. (higantes)instead of dancing/masks. ● Difference:Focused onprovince’s
Sinulog Festival Niño festival. _____________________________________________ ● Difference:Only festival where performers dance independenceunlike others.
○ When:3rd Sunday of January ● Difference:Created to uplift spirits during crisis;
_____________________________________________ aschickens (manok). _____________________________________________
known forsmiling masks symbolizing
Peñafrancia Festival resilience.
_____________________________________________
○ Where:Cebu City Dinagyang Festival ○ When:3rd Sunday of September T’boli Tribal Festival (Lemlunay)
_____________________________________________
○ When:4th Sunday of January Sinadya sa Halaran Festival
○ W
hat/Highlights:Street dancing, grand ○ Where:Naga City, Camarines Sur ● When:Dec 4–8 ● When:3rd week of September
parade, music, Cebu lechon Kadayawan Festival
○ Where:Iloilo City ● When:August
○ W
hat/Highlights:Fluvial Marian ● Where:Roxas City, Capiz ● Where:Lake Sebu, South Cotabato
○ Significance:Honors Sto. Niño ○ W
hat/Highlights:Street dancing, cultural procession on Bicol River
● Where:Davao City
performances ● W
hat/Highlights:Dance & fluvial parades, ● W
hat/Highlights:Gathering of ethnolinguistic
○ D
ifference:Consideredthe grandest ○ S
ignificance:Asia’s biggest Marian beauty pageant, fireworks tribes; thanksgiving rituals
festivalin the Philippines with massive ● W
hat/Highlights:Month-long events, tribal
○ S
ignificance:Honors Sto. Niño and local celebration
national and international visitors. dances, harvest thanksgiving
pact of datus & locals ● S
ignificance:Showcases Capiz culture and ● Significance:Preserves indigenous traditions
_____________________________________________ ○ D
ifference:Largest Marian festival history
● S
ignificance:Celebration of life, culture, and
○ D
ifference:Highly choreographed (focus on Virgin Mary, not Sto. Niño). ● D
ifference:Strongest focus onindigenous
Feast of the Black Nazarene harvest
performancescompared to the more ● D
ifference:Blends cultural, fluvial, and trade heritage and rituals.
○ When:January 9 spontaneous Ati-Atihan. _____________________________________________ eventsin one.
● D
ifference:FeaturesMindanao’s indigenous
_____________________________________________ tribesprominently, unlike Luzon/Visayas
○ Where:Quiapo, Manila Zamboanga La Hermosa Festival _____________________________________________
festivals.
Moriones Festival ○ When:October
○ W
hat/Highlights:Traslación procession; _____________________________________________
○ When:Holy Week Kasanggayahan Festival
devotees try to touch the Black Nazarene ○ Where:Zamboanga City ● When:October
Kadaugan sa Mactan
○ Where:Marinduque ● When:April 27
○ S
ignificance:Statue believed to be ○ W
hat/Highlights:Street dances, trade ● Where:Sorsogon
miraculous ○ W
hat/Highlights:Roman soldier masks fairs, Regatta de Zamboanga (vinta boat
● Where:Mactan, Cebu
(“moriones”), Longinus story race) ● W
hat/Highlights:Folk dance parades; Guinness
○ D
ifference:Unlike others, it is purely record (2019) for largest folk dance
religious devotion(no street dancing, ● W
hat/Highlights:Re-enactment of Battle of
○ S
ignificance:Religious reflection during ○ S
ignificance:Honors Nuestra Señora del
focus on faith and sacrifice). Mactan
Lent Pilar ● S
ignificance:Marks Sorsogon’s foundation
_____________________________________________ anniversary
● Significance:Honors Lapulapu, first Filipino hero
○ D
ifference:Only festival focused on ○ D
ifference:Highlight is thecolorful vinta
biblical reenactment(not Sto. boat regatta, unlike any other festival. ● D
ifference:Holds a world recordfor folk
● D
ifference:Historical battle reenactment(not
Niño-related). dancing.
religious or agricultural).
_____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
25 26
Tuna Festival
Harvest Festivals ● When:1st week of September
Local Product Festivals
Pahiyas Festival ● Where:General Santos City
● When:May 15
● W
hat/Highlights:Tuna-themed costumes, lively
Banigan-Kawayan Festival
● When:Sept 29
● Where:Lucban, Quezon parades
● Where:Basey, Samar
● W
hat/Highlights:Houses decorated with colorful ● Significance:Celebrates tuna industry
produce
● W
hat/Highlights:Showcases banig weaving &
● D
ifference:Centered onseafood/fishing
bamboo crafts
● Significance:Honors San Isidro Labrador industry(tuna).
● Significance:Celebrates local craftsmanship
ifference:Unique fordecorated homes as art _
● D ____________________________________________
pieces.
● D
ifference:Focuses onhandicrafts, not food
_____________________________________________ Piña Festival
or religion.
● When:June 23
Lanzones Festival _____________________________________________
● When:3rd week of October ● Where:Ormoc City
● W
hat/Highlights:Pineapple-themed parade,
Giant Lantern Festival
● Where:Mambajao, Camiguin
● When:Mid-December
honors Sts. Peter & Paul
● What/Highlights:Fruit-themed street dancing
● Where:San Fernando, Pampanga
● Significance:Celebrates pineapple harvest
● Significance:Celebrates lanzones harvest
● W
hat/Highlights:Huge Christmas lantern
● Difference:Focused onpineapple as local
displays
● D
ifference:Festival dedicatedonly to lanzones pride crop.
fruit.
● S
ignificance:“Christmas Capital of the
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Philippines”
Panagbenga Festival Sagingan Festival ● D
ifference:Christmas-themedfestival with
● When:February ● When:Oct 16–17
lantern competitions.
● Where:Baguio City ● Where:Tubod, Lanao del Norte
● What/Highlights:Flower floats, floral dances ● W
hat/Highlights:Banana-inspired dances,
colorful props
● Significance:“Season of Blooming”
● S
ignificance:Honors banana harvest & San
● Difference:Onlyflower festivalin the country. Isidro Labrador
_____________________________________________ ● D
ifference:Onlybanana-centered harvest
festival.
_____________________________________________
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