CGPIT
B.Tech. Semester-1 Academic Year: 2024-25
Subject Name: Calculus
Unit 2: Partial Differentiation and its application
ASSIGNMENT
Do as directed
Q-1 𝑥2𝑦 2𝑥𝑦
1) Evaluate: lim 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 2) Evaluate: lim 3) Evaluate: lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 4 +𝑦 2 (𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 2 +𝑦2
Q-2 Check whether the following functions are continuous or not.
𝑥 3 −𝑦 3
, (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
1) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = {𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
0, (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
2𝑥𝑦
, (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
2) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = {𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
0, (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
2𝑥 2 𝑦
, (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
3) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = {𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
0, (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)
Q-3 1) If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 then find 𝑓𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑦 .
2) If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 𝑦 then find 𝑓𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓𝑦 .
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
3) If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 then find 𝜕𝑥 and 𝜕𝑦.
Q-4 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = (1 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )−1/2 then Prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 − 𝑦 𝜕𝑥 = 𝑢3 𝑦 2
Q-5 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧), then show that 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑧 = 2.
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
Q-6 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 2 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
If 𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , then show that (𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦) = 4 (1 − 𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦).
Q-7 𝜕3 𝑢
If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 then show that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 = (1 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 2 )𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 .
Q-8 2 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 then Prove that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
Q-9 𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
If 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 then Prove that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
Q-10 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) then prove that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
Q-11 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 = 𝑦 𝜕𝑧𝜕𝑥 = 𝑧 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦.
Q-12 𝑑𝑧 𝜋
If 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 , where 𝑥 = 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 then find 𝑑𝑡 at 𝑡 = 2 .
Q-13 𝑑𝑧
If 𝑧 = 𝑦𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 , where 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 then find 𝑑𝑡 .
Q-14 Check whether the following functions are homogenous or not.
1) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
2) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑥 3 −𝑦 3
3) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥+𝑦
√𝑥+√𝑦+√𝑧
4) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
√𝑦+√𝑧
Q-15 State Euler’s theorem for function of two variables.
Q-16 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = then by Euler’s theorem prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑢.
𝑥+𝑦
Uka Tarsadia University
Maliba Campus, Gopal Vidyanagar, Bardoli-Mahuva Road-394350
CGPIT
B.Tech. Semester-1 Academic Year: 2024-25
Q-17 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 − 4𝑦 2 𝑧 2 + 2𝑥𝑧 3 then by Euler’s theorem prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 4𝑢
Q-18 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
If 𝑢 = √𝑥 + √𝑦 then by Euler’s theorem prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2 𝑢
Q-19 𝑥 3 +𝑦3 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) then by Euler’s theorem prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑢.
𝑥+𝑦
Q-20 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) then by Euler’s theorem prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢.
𝑥+𝑦
Q-21 𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) then by Euler’s theorem prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢.
√𝑥+√𝑦
Q-22 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
Find the Jacobian 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦) for each of the following functions:
1) 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑣 = 2𝑥𝑦
2) 𝑢 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
3) 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Q-22 𝑢+𝑣 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
If 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 and 𝑦 = 𝑢−𝑣 then find 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦).
Q-23 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑣 = 2𝑥𝑦 where 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 then find 𝜕(𝑟,𝜃).
Q-24 Define: Stationary points.
Q-25 𝑎3 𝑎3
Show that the minimum value of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 + + is 3𝑎2 .
𝑥 𝑦
Q-26 Find extreme values of 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦, 𝑎 > 0.
Q-27 Find the maximum value of 𝑓 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 4 subject to the condition 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5.
Q-28 Write the formula of Taylor’s theorem of two variables.
Q-29 By Taylor’s theorem, Solve 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦.
Q-30 By Taylor’s theorem, Solve 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦
Q-31 By Taylor’s theorem, Solve 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑏𝑦
Q-32 Define: Continuity, Limit for two variables.
Q-33 Define: Homogenous function.
Uka Tarsadia University
Maliba Campus, Gopal Vidyanagar, Bardoli-Mahuva Road-394350
