Name: Malik Soban Rabbani
Reg no: FA23-BCS-082/D
PF ASSIGNMENT NO 5.
QUESTION 1:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
// Make structure for storing information.
struct Student {
string name;
int id;
int marks[4];
float average;
char grade;
};
// Make a function for information from user.
void getStudentInfo(Student& st) {
// Get Name
cout << "Enter student name: ";
getline(cin, st.name);
// Get ID
cout << "Enter student ID: ";
cin >> st.id;
// Get Marks
cout << "Enter student marks in 4 subjects: \n";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cin >> st.marks[i];
// Input validation.
while (st.marks[i] < 0 || st.marks[i] > 100) {
cout << "Invalid input. Enter a number between 0 and 100: ";
cin >> st.marks[i];
}
st.average += st.marks[i];
}
st.average /= 4;
}
// Make a function for calculating average.
float calculateAverage(int marks[]) {
float sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
sum += marks[i];
}
return sum / 4;
}
// Make a function for calculating garade.
char calculateGrade(float average) {
if (average >= 90) {
return 'A';
} else if (average >= 80) {
return 'B';
} else if (average >= 70) {
return 'C';
} else if (average >= 60) {
return 'D';
} else if (average >= 50) {
return 'E';
} else {
return 'F';
}
}
int main() {
Student st;
getStudentInfo(st);
st.average = calculateAverage(st.marks);
st.grade = calculateGrade(st.average);
cout << "=====================================" << endl;
cout << " >> Student Information: " << endl;
cout << "-------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << " >> Name: " << setw(15) << st.name << endl;
cout << " >> ID: " << setw(15) << st.id << endl;
cout << " >> Average: " << setw(15) << fixed << setprecision(2) <<
st.average << endl;
cout << " >> Grade: " << setw(15) << st.grade << endl;
return 0;
}
QUESTION 2:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Structure to represent each item in the menu
struct Menu {
string itemName;
float itemCost;
int numItemsAvailable;
};
// List of available items in the shop
Menu itemList[5] = {
{"Shirt", 30.0, 5},
{"Pant", 50.50, 15},
{"Jacket", 75.25, 10},
{"Shoe", 20.0, 25},
{"Scarf", 10.15, 30},
};
// Function to display the available items in the menu
void displayMenu(Menu itemsList[], int numItems) {
cout << "Welcome to our online shop! Here are the items available for
purchase:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < numItems; i++) {
cout << i + 1 << ". " << itemsList[i].itemName << " - $ " <<
itemsList[i].itemCost << " (" << itemsList[i].numItemsAvailable << " available)\
n";
}
cout << "6. Quit.\n";
}
// Function to handle the purchase of items
void purchaseItems(Menu itemsList[], int numItems) {
float totalCost = 0; // Variable to track the total cost of purchased items
bool validAmount = false;
// Loop to allow multiple item purchases until the user decides to quit
while (true) {
int itemChoice;
cout << "Enter the number of the item you would like to purchase (or 6 to
finish): ";
cin >> itemChoice;
if (itemChoice == 6) {
return;
} else if (itemChoice < 1 || itemChoice > numItems) {
cout << "Invalid choice. Please enter a number from 1 to " <<
numItems << ".\n";
continue;
} else if (itemsList[itemChoice - 1].numItemsAvailable == 0) {
cout << "Sorry, that item is sold out.\n";
continue;
}
int numPurchased;
while (!validAmount) {
cout << "Enter the quantity you would like to purchase: ";
cin >> numPurchased;
if (numPurchased <= 0 || numPurchased > itemsList[itemChoice -
1].numItemsAvailable) {
cout << "Invalid quantity. Please enter a valid quantity.\n";
} else {
validAmount = true;
}
}
// Calculate the total cost and update the available items
totalCost += numPurchased * itemsList[itemChoice - 1].itemCost;
itemsList[itemChoice - 1].numItemsAvailable -= numPurchased;
cout << "You purchased " << numPurchased << " " << itemsList[itemChoice -
1].itemName << "(s) for $ " << (numPurchased * itemsList[itemChoice -
1].itemCost) << ".\n";
cout << "Your total cost is $ " << totalCost << ".\n";
validAmount = false;
}
}
// Function to calculate total sales
float calculateTotalSales(Menu itemsList[], int numItems) {
float totalSales = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numItems; i++) {
totalSales += (itemsList[i].numItemsAvailable * itemsList[i].itemCost);
}
return totalSales;
}
int main() {
float totalSales = 0;
int itemchoice;
// Loop to continuously display the menu and handle purchases until the user
decides to quit
do {
displayMenu(itemList, 5);
purchaseItems(itemList, 5);
} while (itemchoice == 6); // This loop runs infinitely as itemchoice is
never updated
// Calculate and display the total sales
totalSales = calculateTotalSales(itemList, 5);
cout << "Total sales: $ " << totalSales << "\n\n";
return 0;
}
