Maths is huge — like an endless universe.
I’ll give you a map of everything about
mathematics so you can see how it’s structured, from the absolute basics to the most
advanced fields.
🔹 1. The Foundations (what math starts with)
Arithmetic → numbers, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
Fractions & Decimals → parts of whole numbers.
Percentages & Ratios → comparisons.
Negative numbers → numbers below zero.
Order of operations → PEMDAS (brackets, powers, multiply/divide, add/subtract).
🔹 2. Algebra (the language of math)
Variables → letters stand for numbers.
Equations & Inequalities → solving for unknowns.
Polynomials → expressions like .
Functions → rules that take input and give output.
Graphs → visualizing functions on coordinate planes.
🔹 3. Geometry (shapes, space, measurement)
Angles, triangles, circles, polygons.
Perimeter, area, volume.
Pythagoras’ theorem ().
Trigonometry → sine, cosine, tangent for triangles.
Coordinate geometry → combining algebra + geometry.
🔹 4. Advanced Algebra & Pre-Calculus
Exponents & Logarithms.
Sequences & Series → arithmetic, geometric, infinite sums.
Matrices & Determinants → for systems of equations.
Complex numbers → imaginary unit .
🔹 5. Calculus (change and motion)
Limits → approaching a value.
Derivatives → rate of change, slopes.
Integrals → areas, accumulations.
Differential equations → modeling growth, decay, motion.
Multivariable calculus → functions of many variables.
🔹 6. Probability & Statistics (chance and data)
Probability → likelihood of events.
Combinatorics → counting possibilities.
Distributions → normal curve, binomial, Poisson, etc.
Statistics → mean, median, variance, standard deviation.
Inferential statistics → making predictions from samples.
🔹 7. Linear Algebra
Vectors → quantities with magnitude & direction.
Vector spaces → sets of vectors.
Matrices & transformations.
Eigenvalues & eigenvectors → used in physics, AI, graphics.
🔹 8. Number Theory (properties of numbers)
Prime numbers.
Divisibility.
Modular arithmetic (clock math).
Cryptography → RSA, used in internet security.
🔹 9. Discrete Mathematics (math of computers)
Logic & truth tables.
Sets & relations.
Graph theory → networks, connections.
Algorithms & complexity.
🔹 10. Advanced/Modern Fields
Abstract Algebra → groups, rings, fields.
Topology → properties of space that don’t change under stretching.
Real Analysis & Complex Analysis → deep study of functions.
Differential Geometry → curves, surfaces (used in relativity).
Mathematical Physics → applying math to the universe.
Machine Learning & Data Science → modern applied mathematics.
🔹 11. Applications of Math
Engineering → bridges, machines, electricity.
Medicine → imaging, genetics, statistics.
Economics & Finance → modeling markets.
Computer Science → algorithms, coding, AI.
Astronomy & Physics → space, motion, relativity.
📌 In short:
Math starts with counting and grows into a language that describes everything from the
tiniest atoms to galaxies, from computer algorithms to human behavior. It’s not just
numbers — it’s logic, patterns, and problem-solving.
