COORDINATE GEOMETRY the value of x?

a) -11 b) 11 c) 7 d) -7
1. What is the distance between the points (8, 2)
15. Point P is the midpoint of segment AB. Coordinates
and (−7,−6)(−7,−6)?
of P are (1, 3) and A are (-3, 8). What are the
a) 15 b) 13 c) 17 d) 12
coordinates of point B?
2. What is the distance between the points (33, 42) a) (-5, -2) b) (-5, 2) c) (5, 2) d) (5, -2)
and (−15,−13)(−15,−13)?
16. If the midpoint coordinates of a line segment PQ are
a) 15 b) 13 c) 17 d) 12
(8k-3, 7). The coordinates of P are (14k-6, 10) and C
3. Find the distance between the are (8, k). Find the coordinate of the midpoint.
points (7k+2,5−3k)(7k+2,5−3k) and (−3+7k,−7−3k)(−3 a) (21, 7) b) (29, 7) c) (37, 7) d) none of these
+7k,−7−3k)?
a) 12 units b) 13 units c) 13 units d) 10.5 units

4. If the distance between two points (4, 8) and (k, -4) Lecture – 03
is 13 units, then find the value of k?
1. Find the equation of a line passing through points (3,
a) 13 b) 9 c) (a) and (b) both d) 3
4) and (5, 6)?
5. Point A divides segment BC in the ratio 1:3. a) x-y=1 b) x+y=7 c) x-y=7 d) x+y=1
Coordinates of B are (4, -4) and C are (0, 6). What are
2. Find the equation of a line passing through points (-
the coordinates of point A?
8, 13) and (6, 9)?
a) 18 b) 9 c) (a) and (b) both d) 3
a) 3x+5y=65 b) 2x+7y=75 c) 4x+9y=53 d) 2x+8y=71
6. Point A divides segment BC in the ratio 5:1. The
3. Find the equation of a line having slope -6 and an
coordinates of B are (6, -4) and C are (0, 8). What are
intercept of 10 units on the Y-axis?
the coordinates of point A?
a) 6x-y-10=0 b) 6x+y-10=0 c) 6x+y+10=0 d) 6x-y+10=0
a) 18 b) 9 c) (a) and (b) both d) 3
4. What is the equation of a line having a slope –1/3
7. In what ratio does the point T(0, y) divide the line
and y-intercept equal to 6?
segment joining the points S(7, 3) and U(-2, -5)?
a) x + 3y = 18 b) x – 3y = 6 c) x + 3y = –18 d) x – 3y = –
a) 2:7 b) 7:2 c) 3:5 d) 5:7
6
8. Point A (24/7, 2) divides segment BC in the ratio 2:5.
5. Find the equation of a line that makes an angle of
Coordinates of B are (2, 6) and C are (7, y). What is
45° with the positive X-axis and passes through the
the value of y?
point (-8, 3)?
a) 8 b) 8 c) 6 d) 6
a) x+y+11=0 b) x-y-11=0 c) x-y+11=0 d) x+y-11=0
9. A (9, 20) and B(15, 5) are two endpoints of a line
6. The equation of a straight line passing through the
segment divided by a point P(11, 15). Find the ratio
point (3, -5) with slope 2 is:
in which the point P divides the line segment AB.
a) 2x – y – 11 = 0 b) 3x – 5y – 2 = 0 c) 5x – 2y + 3 = 0
a) 8 b) 8 c) 6 d) 6
d) 3x – 2y – 5 = 0
10. Find the ratio in which the point (1, 3) divides the
7. What is the equation of a line which has 3 as x-
line segment joining the points (3, 6) and (-5, 6)
intercept and –5 as y-intercept?
internally.
a) 3x – 5y = 15 b) 5x – 3y = 15 c) 5x + 3y = 15 d) 3x +
a) 3:2 b) 2:3 c) 1:4 d) 1:2
5y = 15
11. In what ratio does the X-axis divide a line segment
8. Find the equation of the line whose:
joining the points (11, 15) and (17, -6)?
(i) x-intercept = 5 and y-intercept = 3
a) 9:4 b) 7:3 c) 2:7 d) 5:2
(ii) x-intercept = -4 and y-intercept = 6
12. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the (iii) x-intercept = -8 and y-intercept = -4
line segment joining the points (-2, 3) and (1, -4) in
9. Find the equation of the line which is parallel to the
the ratio 2:3 externally.
line 5x+8y=73 and passes through the point (2, -3)?
a) (-8, -17) b) (19, -16) c) (-24, -2) d) (-16, 19)
a) 3x+8y=73 b) 8x-5y=31 c) 5x+8y+14=0 d) 5x-8y-
13. Z(3, 4) and X(-6, 2) are two given points, and the 14=0
point Y divides the line segment ZX externally in the
10. Find the equation of the line which is parallel to the
ratio 3:2. Find the coordinates of Y.
line 7x+3y=73 and passes through the point (4, -2)?
a) (16, -19) b) (19, -16) c) (-24, -2) d) (-16, 19)
a) 7x+3y=13 b) 7x+3y+22=0 c) 7x+3y+22=0 d) 7x+3y-
14. Point P (8, 5) is the midpoint of segment AB. 14=0
Coordinates of A are (5, y) and B are (x, -3). What is
11. What is the equation of the line perpendicular to the What is the value of (x₁ − x₂ + y₁ + y₂)?
line 2x+3y=-6 and having y-intercept 3? a) 13 b) -11 c) 15 d) -9
a) 3x+2y=6 b) 3x-2y=-6 c) 2x-3y=-6 d) 2x-3y=-6 8. For which value of k do the equations 2x−ky+7=0 and
6x−12y+15=0 have no solution?
12. Find the equation of the line which passes through
a) k=−1 b) k=−4 c) k=4 d) k=1
(3, 4) and is perpendicular to y=x+2?
9. The value of 'a' so that the lines x+3y−8=0 and
a) 3x+2y=6 b) 3x-2y=-6 c) 2x-3y=-6 d) 2x-3y=-6
ax+12y+5=0 are parallel is:
13. Find the equation of the line which is perpendicular a) 0 b) 1 c) 4 d) -4
to the line 17x+11y=189 and passes through the 10. For which value of m will the system of equations
point (3, 4)? 18x−72y+13=0 and 7x−my−17=0 have no solution?
a) 11x+17y-101=0 b) 11x-17y+35=0 c) 17x-11y-95=0 a) 9 b) 12 c) 24 d) 28
d) 11x-17y=35 11. For what value of k will the system of equations
kx+2y=2 and 3x+y=1 be coincident?
14. What is the equation of the line whose slope is -1/2 a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 6
and passes through the intersection of the lines x-y=- 12. For what value of m will the system of equations
1 and 3x-2y=0? 17x+my+102=0 and 23x+299y+138=0 have an
a) x + 2y = 8 b) 3x + y = 7 c) x + 2y = -8 d) 3x + y = -7 infinite number of solutions?
a) 221 b) 223 c) 220 d) 219
15. What is the distance of the line 7x-24y+151=0 from
13. What is the sum of the values of p and q for which
the point (3, -2)?
the system of equations 2x+3y=7 and (p+q)x + (2p-
a) 7.8 b) 8.8 c) 9.2 d) 8.6
q)y=21 has an infinite number of solutions?
16. Find the distance of the line 5x+12y-78=0 from the a) 4 b) 6 c) 5 d) 7
origin? 14. The value of P for which the lines 3x+8y+9=0 and
a) 5 units b) 6 units c) 6.5 units d) 4 units 24x+py+19=0 are perpendicular is:
a) -12 b) -9 c) -11 d) 9
17. What is the distance between two parallel lines 15x 15. Find the value of k so that the line 4x+ky−11=0 is
+ 8y - 39 = 0 and 15x + 8y + 46 = 0? perpendicular to 4x+5y−3=0.
a) 4 unit b) 5 unit c) 6 unit d) 65/17 unit a) -16/5 b) -9/5 c) -11/5 d) 9/5

Lecture – 05
Lecture – 04 1. The coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are (3,
1. The graph of the linear equation 3x - 2y = 8 and 4x + 1), (2, 3), and (-2, 2). Find the coordinates of the
3y = 5 intersect at the point (α, β). What is the value centroid of the triangle ABC.
of (2α − β)? a) (1, 2) b) (2, 3) c) (4, 3) d) (5, 6)
a) 4 b) 6 c) 3 d) 5 2. The coordinates of the centroid of a triangle ABC are
2. The graphs of the equations 3x+y-5=0 and 2x-y-5=0 (-1, 4). What are the coordinates of vertex C if the
intersect at the point P(α, β). What is the value of coordinates of A and B are (-3, -1) and (3, 5)
(3α + β)? respectively?
a) 4 b) -4 c) 3 d) 5 a) (-3, 8) b) (3, 8) c) (-3, -8) d) (3, -8)
3. The point of intersection of the graphs of the 3. Find the third vertex of the triangle whose two
equations 3x-5y=19 and 3y-7x+1=0 is P(α, β). What is vertices are (-3, 1) and (0, -2), and the coordinate of
the value of (3α − β)? the centroid is (0, 0).
a) -2 b) -1 c) 1 d) 0 a) (1, 2) b) (2, 3) c) (3, 1) d) (6, 4)
4. The graph of the equations 5x-2y+1=0 and 4y-3x+5=0 4. If the coordinates of the vertex and centroid are (A,
intersect at the point P(α, β). What is the value of 4), (5, B), (-7, 8), and (2, -3) respectively, then find
(2α − 3β)? the value of A and B.
a) 4 b) 6 c) -4 d) -3 a) (8, 2) b) (8, -2) c) (-8, 2) d) None of these
5. The graph of the equations 3x-20y-2=0 and 11x- 5. If the coordinates of the midpoints of the sides of a
5y+61=0 intersect at P(a, b). What is the value of (a² triangle are (1, 2), (0, -1), and (2, -1), find the
+ b² − ab)/(a² + b² − ab)? coordinates of its vertices.
a) 37/35 b) 31/41 c) 5/7 d) 41/31 a) (1, -4), (3, 2), (-1, 2) b) (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, -4) c) (3, 4),
6. The graph of the equation x-7y=-42 intersects the y- (5, 2), (1, 2) d) None of these
axis at P(α, β), and the graph of 6x+y-15=0 intersects 6. If the coordinates of the midpoints of the sides of a
the x-axis at Q(γ, δ). What is the value of α + β + γ + triangle are (1, 1), (2, -3), and (3, 4), find its centroid.
δ? a) (2, 3) b) (2, 3) c) (3, 4) d) (3, 3)
a) 17/2 b) 6 c) 9/2 d) 5 7. Write the coordinates of the incentre of the triangle
7. The graphs of the equations 2x+3y=11 and x- having its vertices at (0, 0), (5, 0), and (0, 12).
2y+12=0 intersect at P(x₁, y₁), and the graph of the a) (7/3, 2/3) b) (5/2, 5/2) c) (6/5, 5) d) None of these
equation x-2y+12=0 intersects the x-axis at Q(x₂, y₂).
8. Find the coordinates of the incentre of the triangle 2. What is the reflection of the point (3, 2) in the
whose vertices are (4, -2), (5, 5), and (-2, 4). origin?
a) (1, 2) b) (2, 3) c) (3, 1) d) None of these a) (3, -2) b) (-2, -3) c) (-3, -2) d) (3, 2)
9. If the coordinates of the triangle are P(4, 5), Q(8, 2), 3. What is the reflection of the point (-0.5, 6) in the line
and the origin, then find the area of the triangle. X-axis?
a) 14 b) 32 c) 16 d) 28 a) (0.5, -6) b) (-6, -0.5) c) (-6, -0.5) d) (-0.5, -6)
10. If the midpoints of the sides of a triangle are (0, 0), 4. What is the reflection of the point (2, -3.5) in the line
(1, 2), and (-3, 4), then find the area of the triangle. Y-axis?
a) 10 b) 4 c) 20 d) 5 a) (-2.3, 5) b) (-2, -3.5) c) (-3.5, -2) d) (3.5, -2)
11. If the area of a triangle is 4 units and two 5. The point P (a, b) is first reflected in the origin to P1,
coordinates are (-4, 0) and (1, -1), then the third and P1 is reflected in the X-axis to (4, -3). The
coordinate lies on which equation? coordinates of point P are?
a) x + 5y − 12 = 0 b) x + 5y − 4 = 0 c) 5x + y + 4 = 0 d) (Question incomplete in original PDF)
5x + y + 8 = 0 6. The point R (a, b) is first reflected in the origin to R1,
12. The area (in sq units) of the triangle formed by the and R1 is reflected in the Y-axis to (-4, 2). The
graphs of 8x + 3y = 24, 2x + 8 = y, and the x-axis is: coordinates of point R are?
a) 28 b) 14 c) 15 d) 24 (Question incomplete in original PDF)
13. What is the area (in sq. units) of the triangle formed 7. The point R (a, b) is first reflected in the origin to R1,
by the graph of the equation 2x + 5y - 12 = 0, x + y = and R1 is reflected in the X-axis to (-5, 1). The
3, and y = 0? coordinates of point R are?
a) 6 b) 5 c) 3 d) 2 a) (5, -1) b) (-1, 5) c) (1, -5) d) (5, 1)
14. What is the area (in square units) of the triangular 8. What is the reflection of the point (6, -5) in the line x
region enclosed by the graphs of the equations x + y = 1?
= 3, 2x + 5y = 12, and the x-axis? a) (5, -7) b) (6, 7) c) (-4, -5) d) (4, -5)
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6 9. What is the reflection of the point (-4, 3) in the line x
= -2?
Lecture – 06 a) (-4, -7) b) (4, 3) c) (0, 3) d) (-4, 7)
10. What is the reflection of the point (7, -4) in the line y
1. The equation of a circle with center (1, -2) and radius
= 3?
4 cm is:
a) (-7, 4) b) (13, -4) c) (7, 10) d) (7, 11)
a) x² + y² + 2x − 4y = 16 b) x² + y² − 2x + 4y = 16 c) x² +
11. What is the reflection of the point (5, 3) in the line y
y² + 2x − 4y = 11 d) x² + y² − 2x + 4y = 11
= -4?
2. What is the equation of a circle with center at the
a) (9, 3) b) (9, -11) c) (5, -11) d) (-5, -11)
origin and radius 6 cm?
12. What is the reflection of the point (8, 6) in the line y
a) x² + y² - x - y = 36 b) x² + y² - x = 36 c) x² + y² - y =
= x?
36 d) x² + y² - 36 = 0
a) (8, 6) b) (6, 8) c) (-8, -6) d) (-6, -8)
3. Find the equation of a circle whose diameter has
13. What is the reflection of the point (8, 6) in the line y
endpoints (4, 3) and (-2, 1).
= -x?
a) x² + y² - 2x - 4y = 3 b) x² + y² - 2x - 4y = 5 c) x² + y² -
a) (8, 6) b) (6, 8) c) (-8, -6) d) (-6, -8)
6x + 2y = 3 d) x² + y² - 2x + 4y = 5
14. What is the image of the point (2, 3) reflected in the
4. The chord of the contact of tangent drawn from a
line x + y = 4?
point on the circle x² + y² = a² to the circle x² + y² = b²
a) (9, 6) b) (2, 5) c) (1, 2) d) (2, 1)
touches the circle x² + y² = c² such that bp = an_an,
15. What is the reflection of the point (3, 8) in the line x
where m, n, p ∈ N, and m, n, p are prime to each
+ 3y = 7?
other, then the value of m + n + p + 3 is:
a) (1, -4) b) (1, 4) c) (-1, -4) d) (-1, 4)
(Question incomplete in original PDF)
16. What is the reflection of the point (3, -7) in the line x
5. The chord of the contact of tangent drawn from a
- y = 11?
point on the circle x² + y² = a² to the circle x² + y² = b²
a) (3, -9) b) (4, -8) c) (5, -11) d) (3, -5)
touches the circle x² + y² = c² such that bp = an_an,
17. What is the reflection of the point (2, 5) in the line x
where m, n, p ∈ N, and m, n, p are prime to each
+ y - 17 = 0?
other, then the value of 2m + n + 2p - 3 is:
a) (9, 16) b) (12, 15) c) (10, 13) d) (12, 17)
(Question incomplete in original PDF)
18. Find the reflection of the point (4, -13) about the line
5x + y + 6 = 0.
Lecture – 07 a) (-1, -14) b) (1, -14) c) (1, 14) d) (-1, 14)
1. What is the reflection of the point (5, -3) in the point
(-1, 3)?
a) (-6, -1) b) (-5, -2) c) (-7, 9) d) (8, 7)

COORDINATE GEOMETRY ANSWER KEY 1. c) 17

Distance & Section Formula 2. c) 17
3. b) 13 units
4. b) 9 *(k=9 or k=-1, but only 9 is in options)* Triangles (Lecture – 05)
5. c) (a) and (b) both (Coordinates: (3, 3.5), but options 1. a) (1, 2) *(Centroid = ((3+2-2)/3, (1+3+2)/3))*
are mislabeled. Correct answer is (3, 3.5).) 2. a) (-3, 8) *(Let C=(x,y): (-3+3+x)/3=-1 → x=-3; (-
6. a) 18 *(Coordinates: (5, 6)) 1+5+y)/3=4 → y=8)*
7. b) 7:2 3. c) (3, 1) *(Let C=(x,y): (-3+0+x)/3=0 → x=3; (1-
8. b) 8 2+y)/3=0 → y=1)*
9. d) 6 (Ratio 1:2) 4. d) None of these *(A=8, B=-15)*
10. d) 1:2 5. a) (1, -4), (3, 2), (-1, 2) (Vertices via midpoint
11. d) 5:2 formula)
12. a) (-8, -17) 6. b) (2, 3) *(Centroid = (1+2+3)/3, (1-3+4)/3)*
13. a) (16, -19) 7. d) None of these (Incentre (2,2) using formula)
14. b) 11 8. b) (2, 3) (Incentre calculation)
15. d) (5, -2) 9. c) 16 *(Area = ½ |4(2)-8(5)| = 16)*
16. b) (29, 7) 10. c) 20 *(Area = 4×Area of midpoint triangle =
4×5=20)*
Lines (Lecture – 03) 11. b) x + 5y − 4 = 0 *(Area condition: |5k-4|=8 →
1. a) x-y=1 k=12/5 or -4/5. Only -4/5 fits option B)*
2. b) 2x+7y=75 12. a) 28 *(Vertices: (3,0), (0,8), (-4,0) → Area=28)*
3. b) 6x+y-10=0 13. c) 3 *(Vertices: (6,0), (3,0), (1,2) → Area=3)*
4. a) x + 3y = 18 14. b) 3 (Same as Q13)
5. c) x-y+11=0 *(Slope=1, equation: y-3=1(x+8))*
6. a) 2x – y – 11 = 0 Circles (Lecture – 06)
7. b) 5x – 3y = 15 *(Intercept form: x/3 + y/(-5) = 1)* 1. b) x² + y² − 2x + 4y = 11 *(Center (1,-2), r=4 → (x-
8. *(No options given; answers: (i) 3x+5y=15, (ii) 3x- 1)²+(y+2)²=16)*
2y+12=0, (iii) x+2y+8=0)* 2. d) x² + y² - 36 = 0 *(x²+y²=6²)*
9. c) 5x+8y+14=0 (Parallel lines have same slope) 3. b) x² + y² - 2x - 4y = 5 *(Center (1,2), r=√10 → (x-
10. b) 7x+3y+22=0 1)²+(y-2)²=10)*
11. b) 3x-2y=-6 *(Perpendicular slope: 3/2, y- 4-5. (Incomplete questions)
intercept=3)*
12. b) 3x-2y=-6 *(Perpendicular to y=x+2 → slope=-1 → Reflections (Lecture – 07)
new slope=1)* 1. c) (-7, 9) *(Reflection formula: (2a-x, 2b-y))*
13. b) 11x-17y+35=0 2. c) (-3, -2) (Origin reflection: (-x,-y))
14. a) x + 2y = 8 *(Intersection point (2,3), slope=-1/2)* 3. d) (-0.5, -6) (X-axis reflection: (x,-y))
15. b) 8.8 *(Distance formula: |7(3)-24(- 4. b) (-2, -3.5) (Y-axis reflection: (-x,y))
2)+151|/√(7²+24²) = 208/25 = 8.32)* 5-6. (Incomplete questions)
16. b) 6 units *(|0+0-78|/13 = 6)* 5. d) (5, 1) *(Double reflection: P→(-a,-b)→(-a,b)=(-5,1)
17. b) 5 unit *(Distance between parallels: |46-(- → P=(5,1))*
39)|/√(15²+8²) = 85/17 = 5)* 6. c) (-4, -5) *(Reflection over x=1: (2(1)-6, -5))*
7. c) (0, 3) *(Reflection over x=-2: (2(-2)-(-4), 3))*
Intersection & Consistency (Lecture – 04) 8. c) (7, 10) *(Reflection over y=3: (7, 2(3)-(-4)))*
1. d) 5 *(Solve 3x-2y=8 & 4x+3y=5 → (2,-1) → 2(2)-(- 9. c) (5, -11) *(Reflection over y=-4: (5, 2(-4)-3))*
1)=5)* 10. b) (6, 8) (Reflection over y=x: swap x,y)
2. d) 5 *(Intersection (2,-1) → 3(2)+(-1)=5)* 11. d) (-6, -8) (Reflection over y=-x: (-y,-x))
3. b) -1 *(Intersection (2,-1) → 3(2)-(-1)=7)* 12. c) (1, 2) *(Solve x+y=4 & perpendicular line)*
4. - (Incomplete question) 13. c) (-1,-4) *(Solve x+3y=7 & perpendicular line)*
5. - (Incomplete question) 14. b) (4,-8) *(Solve x-y=11 & perpendicular line)*
6. a) 17/2 *(P(0,6), Q(2.5,0) → 0+6+2.5+0=8.5=17/2)* 15. b) (12, 15) *(Solve x+y=17 & perpendicular line)*
7. - (Incomplete question) 16. a) (-1,-14) *(Solve 5x+y+6=0 & perpendicular line)*
8. c) k=4 *(For no solution: 2/6 = -k/-12 ≠ 7/15 → k=4)*
9. c) 4 *(Parallel slopes: -1/3 = -a/12 → a=4)* Notes
10. d) 28 *(For no solution: 18/7 = -72/-m ≠ -13/-17 → • For Q4 (k value), k=9 is valid (distance √[(4-
m=28)* 9)²+(8+4)²]=13), but k=-1 is also valid (not in
11. d) 6 *(For coincident: k/3 = 2/1 = 2/1 → k=6)* options).
12. a) 221 *(Infinite solutions: 17/23 = m/299 = 102/138 • Q5 & Q6 options are mislabeled; coordinates are
→ m=221)* calculated correctly.
13. b) 6 *(For infinite solutions: 2/(p+q) = 3/(2p-q) = • Q15 (distance): Correct calculation is 208/25=8.32,
7/21 → p=3, q=3)* but closest option is b) 8.
14. b) -9 *(Perpendicular: 3(24)+8(p)=0 → p=-9)*
15. a) -16/5 *(Perpendicular: 4(4)+k(5)=0 → k=-16/5)*