Ccs370 - Ui &ux Lab-Manual
Ccs370 - Ui &ux Lab-Manual
LAB MANUAL
Prepared By,
Mr.M.ELUMALAI HOD/CSE
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
EX.01: Designing a responsive layout for a societal application
Algorithm:
1. HTML and CSS Setup:
Create an HTML5 document with character encoding and viewport
settings.
Use internal CSS to style the layout components.
2. Reset Default Styles:
Reset margins, padding, and specify a font-family for better control.
3. Style Header, Navigation, Content, and Footer:
Apply background colors, text colors, and alignment to the header,
navigation, andfooter.
Style navigation links as inline elements with spacing.
Center-align text in header, navigation, and footer.
4. Implement Responsive Design:
Use a media query for screens up to 768px wide.
Adjust navigation for mobile display (block-level elements with
margin).
5. Add Content:
Place your application's content within the .container div.
Program:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Societal Application</title>
<style>
/* Reset some default styles */
body, html {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
/* Header styles */
header {
background-color: #ff0000;
color: #fff;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
/* Navigation styles */
nav {
background-color: #47fff0;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
nav li {
display: inline;
margin: 0 15px;
}
/* Responsive design */
@Media (max-width: 768px) {
nav {
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
nav li {
display: block;
margin: 10px 0;
}
}
/* Footer styles */
footer {
background-color: #0e00d1;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Societal Application</h1>
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Profile</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Posts</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Friends</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Settings</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<!-- Your content goes here -->
<h2>Welcome to our Societal Application! </h2>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipescent
elite. ...... </p>
</div>
<footer>
© 2023 Societal Application
</footer>
</body>
</html>
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
OUTPUT:
DESKTOP VIEW:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
TABLET VIEW:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
PHONE VIEW:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Figma:
Aim:To design a responsive layout for a societal application.
Algorithm/Procedure:
9. Optimize images.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
UI Design:
Desktop:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
EX.02: Exploring various UI Interaction Patterns
Algorithm/Procedure:
Figma Design:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Result: Thus various UI interaction patterns have been explored
successfully.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.03: Developing an Interface with Proper UI Style Guides
Algorithm/Procedure:
Define Goals and Audience: Understand the project's purpose and target
users.
Workspace Setup: Organize Figma files and create sections for style
guides and components.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Wireframes: Create wireframes and user flows for screen layout and
interaction.
Figma Design:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Result: Thus an Interface with Proper UI Style Guides has been developed
successfully.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.04: Developing wireflow diagram for application using open-source
software
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
12. Finalize and Export: Clean up the wireflow diagram and export
it to a suitable format for sharing and documentation.
13. Document the Wireflow: Create a reference guide to explain
the wireflow's purpose and key notes for stakeholders and
developers.
14. Maintain Consistency: Keep the wireflow diagram in sync with
the application's actual design, updating it as needed.
Design:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.05: Exploring various open-source collaborative interface Platform
Algorithm/Procedure:
1. Needs Assessment: Define your team's requirements and goals.
2. Research Platforms: Identify open-source collaborative tools.
3. Feature Comparison: Assess features and compatibility.
4. Community Support: Check for active communities.
5. Installation: Set up the chosen platform.
6. User Training: Train and encourage team adoption.
7. Security: Ensure data security and privacy.
8. Integration: Check for compatibility with existing tools.
9. Testing and Feedback: Pilot testing and gather feedback.
10.Scalability: Ensure the platform can grow with your team.
11.Documentation: Create user resources and guides.
12.Community Engagement: Utilize community support.
13.Maintenance: Keep the platform updated and secure.
14.Feedback Loop: Encourage ongoing user feedback.
15. Legal Compliance: Ensure adherence to licensing and
Legal requirements.
16. Backup and Recovery: Implement data safety measures.
17.Periodic Evaluation: Continuously assess platform suitability.
18.Migration Plan: Prepare for possible platform changes.
19.Success Sharing: Promote successful platform usage.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Exploring different open-source collaborative interface Platform:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Result: Thus various open-source collaborative interfaces Platform has
been explored successfully.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.06: Hands on Design Thinking Process for a new product
Algorithm/Procedure:
Empathize: Begin by conducting user research and interviews to gain
insights into potential user needs and pain points related to smartphone
usage.
Define: Analyze the gathered information to define a clear and specific
problem statement. For example, "Users need a more efficient way to track
their daily fitness activities."
Ideate: Organize brainstorming sessions with a diverse team to generate a
wide range of creative solutions. Encourage free thinking and open
collaboration.
Prototype: Create a low-fidelity prototype of the smartphone app. This can
be a paper sketch or a digital wireframe that represents the app's basic
functionality.
Test: Conduct user testing sessions with a small group of potential users.
Observe how they interact with the prototype and gather feedback.
Iterate: Based on user feedback, refine the prototype and make necessary
improvements to address user concerns or suggestions.
Prototype (Again):Create a more advanced prototype, closer to the final
product. It should incorporate the changes and improvements identified
during the initial testing phase.
Test (Again):Conduct another round of user testing, this time with a larger
group of users. Gather data on usability, functionality, and overall user
experience.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Refine: Analyze the results of the second testing phase and make further
refinements to the app design and functionality.
Implement: Develop the final version of the smartphone app, incorporating
all the changes and improvements identified during the design thinking
process.
Test (Final Testing):Conduct thorough testing of the fully developed app to
ensure it's bug-free and ready for launch.
Launch: Release the app to the target market, accompanied by marketing
and promotion efforts.
Example:
Let's say the team is designing a fitness tracking app. During the
"Empathize" phase, they conduct interviews and surveys with potential
users, discovering that users find it challenging to keep track of their daily
physical activities. In the "Define" phase, they define the problem as "Users
need a more efficient way to track their daily fitness activities."
In the "Ideate" phase, the team generates multiple ideas, including features
like GPS tracking, step counting, and customizable fitness goals. They create
a low-fidelity prototype that represents these features. In the first round of
user testing, they observe that users have difficulty navigating the app.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Based on this testing, the team further refines the app, making sure it's
user-friendly, bug-free, and meets the needs of the target audience. Finally,
they implement and launch the fitness tracking app to help users easily
track their daily activities.
Result: Thus the design thinking process for new product has been studied.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.07: Brainstorming feature for proposed product
Aim:
The aim of this process is to generate innovative and practical feature ideas
for a proposed product, ensuring that the final product meets user needs,
addresses pain points, and has a competitive edge in the market.
Algorithm/Procedure:
Understand the Product Concept:
Begin by thoroughly understanding the proposed product's concept, its
target audience, and its unique selling points.
Idea Generation:
Allow team members to freely brainstorm feature ideas. Encourage a "no
idea is a bad idea" mindset. Use techniques like mind mapping,
brainstorming software, or post-it notes on a whiteboard to record ideas.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Categorize and Prioritize:
Group similar ideas together, and prioritize them based on factors like
feasibility, potential impact, and alignment with the product concept.
SWOT Analysis:
Conduct a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis
for each feature idea to evaluate its potential in the market.
Feasibility Assessment:
Assess the technical, financial, and resource feasibility of implementing
the proposed features.
Market Research:
Conduct market research to identify user preferences and gather insights
that can inform feature development.
Cost-Benefit Analysis:
Evaluate the expected cost of development against the projected benefits,
such as increased user engagement, retention, or revenue.
Risk Assessment:
Identify potential risks associated with each feature and develop
mitigation strategies.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Documentation:
Document the chosen features, their objectives, and the rationale behind
their selection. This document will guide the development team.
Iterate as Needed:
Keep an open line of communication for ongoing feature refinements and
iterations, especially as more data and insights become available.
Example:
Suppose a software company is developing a new mobile messaging app.
During the brainstorming session, the team generates a wide range of
feature ideas, including:
End-to-End Encryption: To ensure user privacy and data security.
Message Scheduling: Allowing users to schedule messages to be sent at a
specific time.
Reaction Emojis: A feature that lets users react to messages with emojis
for more expressive communication.
Dark Mode: A night-friendly theme for the app.
Polls and Surveys: Integration of polls and surveys within the chat for easy
decision-making.
Auto-Translate: Real-time language translation for international
communication.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Result: Thus brainstorming feature for proposed product has been applied
and executed successfully.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.08: Defining the Look and Feel of the new Project
Aim:
The aim is to establish the visual design and user experience for a new
project, ensuring it aligns with the project's goals and provides an
appealing, intuitive, and cohesive interface for users.
Algorithm/Procedure:
Visual Design:
Develop a color palette, typography choices, and graphic elements (icons,
images, logos) that reflect the project's identity. Create high-fidelity designs
using design software.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
User Interaction Design:
Define user interactions and behaviors, including animations, transitions,
and micro-interactions. Ensure a smooth and intuitive user experience.
Responsive Design:
Adapt the design to various screen sizes and devices, focusing on mobile
responsiveness.
Documentation:
Create design documentation that includes guidelines for developers to
implement the design.
Development Integration:
Collaborate with developers to ensure the design is implemented
accurately in the project.
User Testing:
Conduct user testing with real users to verify the design's effectiveness.
Finalization:
Make necessary adjustments and finalize the design elements for
deployment.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Example:
Imagine you're tasked with defining the look and feel of a new e-
commerce website. You go through the following steps:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Result: Thus the Look and Feel of the new Project has been defined
successfully.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.09: Create a Sample Pattern Library for the product (Mood board,
Fonts, Colors based on UI principles)
Aim: The aim of this project is to create a sample Pattern Library for a
product that includes mood boards, fonts, and color schemes based on UI
(User Interface) principles. The Pattern Library will serve as a design
reference for maintaining consistency and cohesion in the product's user
interface.
Algorithm/Procedure:
Gather Inspiration:
Research existing UI designs, competitor products, and design trends to
gather inspiration. This will help you create a mood board that captures the
desired aesthetics.
Choose Fonts:
Select fonts that align with the product's brand and design goals. Consider
readability, hierarchy, and scalability. Choose a primary font for headings
and body text, and possibly secondary fonts for accents.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Define Color Palette:
Create a color palette that includes primary, secondary, and accent colors.
Ensure the colors are harmonious and comply with accessibility guidelines.
Provide color codes (hex, RGB, or HSL) for each color.
Document UI Principles:
Document the UI design principles that underpin the Pattern Library. This
may include guidelines on spacing, layout, typography, and interaction
behaviors.
Example:
Let's say you're creating a Pattern Library for a mobile app focused on
wellness and meditation. The aim is to create a soothing and user-friendly
design that promotes relaxation. Here's a simplified example:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Mood Board: Create a mood board with images of serene landscapes,
calming color schemes (e.g., blues and greens), and sample UI elements
that convey a sense of tranquility.
Fonts: Choose "Poppins" as the primary font for headings and "Roboto" for
body text. These fonts are clean, readable, and complement the app's
aesthetic.
Color Palette: Define a color palette that includes calming colors like
"#3CBDBE" for primary elements, "#70C1B3" for secondary elements, and
"#EFEFF0" for background. Ensure that these colors meet accessibility
standards.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Result: Thus a sample pattern library for a product was created
successfully.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.10: Identify a customer problem to solve
Aim: The aim of this experiment is to identify a customer problem to solve
effectively, which is crucial for product development, customer
satisfaction, and business success.
Algorithm/Procedure:
Customer Segmentation:
Begin by segmenting your customer base into different groups based on
demographics, behavior, or other relevant criteria.
Data Collection:
Gather data from these customer segments through surveys, interviews,
feedback forms, and analytics tools. You can also utilize data from your
customer support system, website, or app analytics.
Problem Identification Metrics:
Define key metrics and indicators to identify customer problems. Examples
include high bounce rates on a specific webpage, low customer satisfaction
scores, or a surge in support tickets related to a specific issue.
Data Analysis:
Analyze the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and common issues
reported by customers. Data analysis tools and techniques, such as data
mining or sentiment analysis, can be useful.
Prioritization:
Prioritize the identified problems based on their impact on customers and
your business. You can use techniques like the Moscow method (Must-
haves, Should-haves, Could-haves, Won't-haves) to prioritize.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Root Cause Analysis:
Conduct a root cause analysis for each identified problem. Understand why
these issues are occurring by delving into the underlying causes.
Solution Ideation:
Brainstorm potential solutions for the identified problems. Encourage
cross-functional teams to contribute ideas and consider how these
solutions align with your business goals.
Experiment Design:
Design controlled experiments or A/B tests to validate the proposed
solutions. Ensure you have a clear hypothesis and success criteria for each
experiment.
Implementation:
Implement the proposed solutions on a small scale to observe their impact.
This might involve website changes, process adjustments, or feature
additions.
Data Collection Post-Implementation:
Continue to collect data after implementing the solutions to assess their
effectiveness. Monitor key metrics to see if they improve.
Analysis and Validation:
Analyze the post-implementation data to validate whether the proposed
solutions have effectively addressed the customer problem. Make data-
driven decisions.
Feedback and Iteration:
Collect feedback from customers regarding the changes and iterate on the
solutions based on their input. Continuous improvement is key.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Example:
Let's say you're running an e-commerce platform and want to identify a
customer problem related to checkout abandonment. Here's how you
could apply the algorithm/procedure:
Customer Segmentation:
Segment customers based on their demographics and purchase history.
Data Collection:
Gather data through customer surveys, web analytics, and feedback
forms.
Problem Identification Metrics:
One of your key metrics is the high rate of customers abandoning their
shopping carts before completing the purchase.
Data Analysis:
Analyze the data and find that a significant number of customers abandon
their carts at the payment stage.
Prioritization:
Prioritize the payment abandonment issue because it directly affects
revenue.
Root Cause Analysis:
Discover that complex payment options and a lack of guest checkout are
causing the problem.
Solution Ideation:
Brainstorm solutions, including simplifying payment options and adding a
guest checkout feature.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Experiment Design:
Design A/B tests to measure the impact of these changes on cart
abandonment rates.
Implementation:
Implement the proposed solutions on a small scale for testing.
Data Collection Post-Implementation:
Collect data on cart abandonment rates after the changes are
implemented.
Analysis and Validation:
Analyze the post-implementation data and find that cart abandonment
rates have significantly decreased.
Feedback and Iteration:
Collect feedback from customers who completed purchases and continue
to iterate on the checkout process to further enhance the customer
experience and address any remaining issues.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.11: Conduct end-to-end user research - User research, creating
personas, Ideation process (User stories, Scenarios), Flow diagrams, Flow
Mapping
Aim:
The aim of this experiment is to conduct end-to-end user research and
design process to develop a user-centered solution for a specific problem.
This process includes user research, creating personas, ideation (user
stories, scenarios), and creating flow diagrams and flow maps.
Algorithm/Procedure:
Define the Problem:
Clearly define the problem or challenge you want to address through this
user-centered design process.
User Research:
Conduct user interviews, surveys, or observations to gather insights and
data about the target users. Analyze the collected data to identify user
needs, pain points, and behaviors.
Create Personas:
Based on the research findings, create user personas. Personas are fictional
representations of your typical users, including their goals, needs, and
characteristics.
Ideation:
Brainstorm creative ideas to address the identified problems and fulfill user
needs.Develop user stories and scenarios to articulate how users will
interact with the proposed solution.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
User Stories:
Create user stories using the "As a [type of user], I want [an action] so that
[benefit/value]" format.User stories should capture specific user tasks and
their motivations.
Scenarios:
Develop detailed narratives (scenarios) that illustrate how users will use
the solution to achieve their goals.Scenarios should provide context, user
actions, and expected outcomes.
Flow Diagrams:
Create flow diagrams to visualize the user's journey through the solution.
Use symbols and arrows to represent user actions, system responses, and
transitions between different screens or stages.
Flow Mapping:
Develop flow maps to provide a holistic view of the user
experience.Connect user stories and scenarios to specific steps in the flow,
highlighting decision points and potential pain points.
Iterate and Test:
Review and refine your user stories, scenarios, flow diagrams, and flow
maps based on feedback from stakeholders or potential users.Conduct
usability testing to validate the proposed user experience.
Implementation:
Work with developers and designers to implement the user-centered
solution based on the finalized flow and design.
Evaluation:
After the solution is implemented, evaluate its effectiveness by gathering
user feedback and monitoring key performance metrics.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Iterate and Improve:
Continuously iterate on the design and user experience based on user
feedback and changing needs.
Design:
Flow Diagram:
User Personas:
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Flow Mapping:
Result:
Thus a user-centered problem was identified to solve through a
comprehensive process of user research, persona creation, ideation
(including user stories and scenarios), flow diagrams, and flow mapping,
with the goal of successfully addressing user needs and delivering an
exceptional user experience.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Ex.12: Sketch, design with popular tool and build a prototype and
perform usability testing and identify improvements
Aim:
The aim of this experiment is to design a user-friendly mobile app for task
management, create a prototype using a popular design tool, perform
usability testing, and identify improvements to enhance the user
experience.
Algorithm/Procedure:
Define Objectives and User Persona:
Define the objectives of the task management app.
Create a user persona to represent the target audience.
Prototype Creation:
Use the design tool to create interactive prototypes with clickable elements
and transitions.Ensure that the prototype represents the app's core
functionalities.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Recruit Participants for Usability Testing:
Identify potential users or participants who match the user persona.
Prepare a usability testing plan, including tasks to be performed within the
prototype.
Usability Testing:
Conduct usability testing sessions with participants. The participants are
asked to perform specific tasks within the prototype. Observe and record
their interactions and gather feedback on their experience.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB
Conclusion:
Conclude the experiment by summarizing the improvements made to the
prototype and how they enhance the user experience.
Design:
Result:
Thus, Sketching, building a prototype, performing usability testing and
identifying improvements has been executed successfully.
CCS370_UI&UX LAB