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Philippine Civil Aviation Authority (CAAP)
- Creation of CAAP 2008
- Air Transportation Office RA NO. 776
Corporate Powers of the Authority (members)
(a) Secretary of the Department of transportation and communications shall act as chairman
ex official;
(b) The Director general of civil aviation (DGCA) shall automatically be the vice chairman of
the board;
(c) Secretary of finance;
(d) Secretary of foreign affairs;
(e) Secretary of justice;
(f) Secretary of the interior and local department;
(g) Secretary of the department of labor and employment; and later secretary of tourism
pursuant to RA 9693 or the Tourism act of 2009.
- CAAP primary concern is safety and security of our nation’s air navigation
- Mission is to ensure a safe and green Philippine sky
- Vision is to be a pre-eminent civil aviation authority in the world and global brand of
excellence in civil aviation
- RA 9497 ACT CREATING THE CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY OF THE PHILIPPINES,
AUTHORIZING THE APPROPRIATION OF FUNDS THEREFOR, AND OTHER
PURPOSES, specifically section 4 and 5
Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB)
- Under RA NO. 776 also known as The Civil Aeronautics Act of the Philippines
- Authority headed by a Director General, appointed by the president
Bureau of Customs (BOC)
- Philippines customs service has a rich history dating back centuries, rooted in the barter
system
(a) Spanish Regime: Spanish rule from 1582 to 1828, the Spanish taxes on imports and
exports, accompanied by a consistent 10percent ad valorem charge. Tariff law was adopted
in 1891, which outlined specific taxes on imports and select exports.
(b) American Regime: Arrival of the Americans, tariff revision law of 1901 was enacted,
followed by the Philippines customs service act (Act. No. 355) in 1902, leading to the
evolution of the Philippine custom service.
(c) Philippine Service Government: Customs service remained under the department of
finance even after the department of justice separated. This structure continues on this day.
(d) The Commonwealth; Commonwealth Act No. 613: separated the bureau of immigration
from the BOC, and the insular collector of customs took over.
(e) The Republic; in 1957: Tariff customs code of the Philippines (RA NO. 1937) was passed,
marking the nation’s independent TAR.
- Head is the Commissioner
- Mission is a modernized and efficient customs administration that every Filipino can trusts
and be proud of.
- Vision is a modernized and credible customs administration that is among the world’s best.
(a) Enhance revenue collection;
(b) Provide quality service to stakeholders with professionalism and integrity
(c) Facilitate trade in a secured manner
(d) Effectively curb illicit trade and all forms of customs fraud
(e) Implement relevant technology for an efficient and effective customs management aligned
with the international customs best practices.
- BOC is under of Bureau of Finance
Sec. 603. Territorial Jurisdiction:
(a) The bureau has supervision and police authority over all seas within Philippine jurisdiction,
coasts, ports, airports, harbors, bays, rivers, and inland waters.
(b) Pursuit and seizure of vessels violating tariff and customs laws can extend from jurisdictional
waters to the high seas.
(c) Jurisdiction over articles subject to seizure can be exercised during their transportation within
the Philippines by land, water, or air.
The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
- Commonwealth Act No. 181 was passed on November 13, 1936, leading to the
establishment of the NBI.
- Idea for NBI came from Jose Yulo, who was secretary of justice at the time, and President
Manuel L. Quezon
- NBI was envisioned to have a division of investigation (DI) modeled after the United States
federal bureau of investigation.
- June 23, 2016, RA NO. 10867 was enacted, reorganizing and modernizing the NBI.
- Mission is to provide quality investigative and forensic services to people through advanced
methods and equipment in the pursuit of truth and justice.
- Vision a world class investigative institution – dynamic, respected and committed to the high
ideas of law and order.
- Organizational structure of the NBI has 2 Deputy only
- RA 108671, Section 8. Qualifications of NBI
Section 5. Jurisdiction
(a) Extrajudicial/Extra-legal killings committed by the state’s security forces against media
practitioners and activists;
(b) Killings of justices and judges;
(c) Violation of RA NO. 10175, Cybercrime prevention act;
(d) Cases referred by the inter-agency anti-graft coordinating (IAGCC); violations of anti-dummy
law;
(e) Cases involving threats to security or assaults against the persons of the president, vp,
senate president, speaker of the representatives, and chief of the supreme court;
(f) Transnational crimes pursuant to existing international agreements;
(g) Identification of the dead/victims in case of mass fatality incidents caused by natural
disasters; and
(h) White-collar crimes that are punishable under laws like:
1. RA NO. 8792 – E-commerce act of 2000
2. RA NO. 8484 – Access devices regulations act of 1998
3. RA NO. 8293 – Intellectual property code of the Philippines
4. RA NO. 8799 – Securities regulation code
5. PD NO. 1689 – Syndicate stafa
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
- RA 9165 or Comprehensive dangerous drugs act of 2002 establishment of PDEA
- Mandate PDEA is responsible for efficient and effective law enforcement of all the
provisions on any dangerous drugs and/or controlled precursors and essential chemical.
- Mission PDEA commits to champion the reduction of drug affectation in the country
through the implementation of the BDCP integrating their supply, demand and harm reduction
strategies.
- Vision by 2030, we will have drug-resistant and self-policing communities.
DOTr; LTO; and LTFRB
- Operating arm of DIC
2 sectoral agencies of DOTr
(a) Land Transportation Office (LTO): tasked with registering motor vehicles, issuing driver
licenses and conductor’s permit, enforcing transportation rules, laws, and regulations, and
adjudicating apprehension cases under executive order.
(b) Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB): to oversee the welfare
and interests of commuters by regulating land based public transportation.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Established by RA NO. 3720, series of 1963, as amended by executive order 175, series of
1987, also known as “Food, Drugs, and Devices, and Cosmetics Act.” And later by RA
NO. 9711, also known as “The Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009.”
Bureau of Immigration
- January 22, 1940 (Commonwealth act no. 613)
- RA 9208 Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003
- Under the DOJ
- Local and foreign law enforcement agencies
Bureau of Corrections (BuCor)
- RA NO. 10575 Bureau of Corrections act of 2013 was signed May 4, 2013
Power and Function
(a) Protect inmates who have been sentenced to jail terms of 3 years, 1 day or more by
courts.
(b) Prevent prisoners in BuCor’s care from committing crimes.
(c) Meet the fundamental need of prisoners as people.
(d) Ensure that the offenders have access to rehabilitation programs for their physical,
intellectual, and spiritual growth.
(e) Construct livelihood initiatives to help prisoners earn a living and advanced their knowledge
while incarcerated.
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
- Under of Department of Agriculture
- The national fisheries research and development institute (NFRDI) was established as the
bureau’s arm by the Philippine fisheries code of 1998, which was enacted by RA NO. 8550
February 20, 1998.
Interagency Collaboration
- Executive Order No. 218 anti-drug task force
(a) Section 1. Creation of task forces: anti-drug task groups will be organized under No. 9165 to
assist PDEA.
- Memorandum of Agreement between DA-BFAR and PNP-MG
- National bureau of investigation and PNP’s criminal detection and investigation group
NBI was upgraded by RA NO. 10867
Cybercrime prevention act no. 2012 or section 10 of RA. 10175, allows for interagency
cooperation between 2 agencies from different departments.
