Customer Service Tutorial
Customer Service Tutorial
We will also cover qualities of excellent customer service and different modes of providing
it, like in-person, telephone, e-mail, etc.
Audience
This tutorial is designed for professionals who have to deal with customers regularly, be it
sales and marketing, customer support or help desk. This tutorial will also help those who
want to take up customer service as their chosen profession.
Prerequisites
Before proceeding with the tutorial, the reader must have some knowledge about customer
service and the responsibilities of a customer service professional.
All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I)
Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish
any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent
of the publisher.
We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as
possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt.
Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of our
website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website or
in this tutorial, please notify us at [email protected]
i
Customer Service
Table of Contents
About the Tutorial ..................................................................................................................................... i
Audience .................................................................................................................................................... i
Prerequisites .............................................................................................................................................. i
ii
Customer Service
iii
Customer Service ─ IntroductionCustomer Service
Customer is the king because he keeps every business afloat. Whether an organization
offers a product or service, it cannot remain in business if it cannot find a group of people
willing to become its customers. In this tutorial, we will discuss how we can keep every
customer – existing or potential – happy and satisfied so that business flourishes.
Internal Customers
External Customers
Internal Customers
A customer directly connected with the organization is called an internal customer. Usually,
internal customer is part of the organization, like stakeholders, employees, departments
or shareholders.
For example, every product has a user manual or user instructions associated with it. To
develop these a content development team or department is created, which has to provide
the material to the packaging department. Now packaging department would be the
internal customer of the content development team.
External Customers
A customer who is external to the organization is called an external customer.
For example, anyone buying a refrigerator, designer suit or software is a customer of the
company manufacturing it.
The concept of internal customers was introduced in 1988 by Joseph M Juran, a quality
management writer. Since then this concept has become essential to ensuring organization
wide total quality management. It is also believed that an organization that is able to
satisfy its internal customers is better equipped to satisfy external customers.
1
Customer Service
Being prompt: Whatever service or product you have promised the customer, be
punctual in its fulfilment. Changes or cancellations later in the day can be harmful
to you and your organization’s reputation.
Knowing your P’s and Q’s: You must be polite to your customer all the time.
Besides the opening and closing greetings, dot your conversation with please, sir,
thank you or sorry liberally. Display your best behavior to every customer.
Striking a personal chord: You should try to establish a personal equation with
the customer. A personal touch like calling the customer by name can earn you his
loyalty.
2
Customer Service
Taking responsibility: You should feel personally responsible for solving the
customer’s queries. Never assume that you are just a representative of the team
and hence onus of the service lies with the whole team.
Robust customer service tracking program: The software being used to track
service requests should record, process and make available all requests to all the
team members. This will enable seamless service even in absence of any team
member. Software should also be able to analyse requests and create reports.
In-house providers: Small companies can have in-house employees to take care
of customer needs. Care should be taken so that service standard do not go down
due to lack of dedicated resources.
Third party providers: Big organizations usually outsource their customer service
to companies that specialize in it. The processes followed by the outsourced
company is subject to close monitoring by the principal company.
3
Customer Service
Whatever the type of customer service provider, these are some common characteristics
they must have to provide high-quality service:
It is always advisable that the higher management solicits suggestions from customer-
facing employees to improve customer experience.
4
Customer Service – Attitude Customer Service
When dealing with customers you should remember that first impression is the last
impression. If the first time a customer interacts with you and is not satisfied, you will not
get a second chance. You might have lost the company a customer. To ensure you are
first time lucky every time, you need to embrace the correct attitude.
Through internet/e-mail
Via telephone
Face to face
Whatever the mode of interaction, the associate must display a positive attitude to the
customer. Let us discuss some steps that can be taken to impress and connect with the
customer.
Appearance Matters!
Good appearance, comprising the clothes you wear, your voice, smile on your face, sitting
or standing posture, etc., makes one more confident. And when you sound or look
confident you have better chances of impressing and influencing a customer.
If you regularly have customers walking to your desk, you should keep your work desk
uncluttered and always dress up smartly. If you give a feeling of being unclean and
unorganized to your customers, they will find it difficult to believe that you are capable of
solving their problems. Even if the two are completely unrelated.
If you interact with your customers via mail or voice call, you will feel more confident and
hence be able to impress them as a consummate professional. Even if the customer cannot
see you, he will be more willing to take your words at face value.
5
Customer Service
If the customer walks up to you, always smile and talk. The person who approached will feel more
welcome and more forthcoming on his problems.
Even if you deal with customer problems through mails or telephone calls, make it a point to keep
smiling always, whether you are replying to a mail or talking with a customer.
Take regular breaks to stretch your legs as well as boost blood circulation.
If you are continuously in front of the monitor, let your eyes take a break every 5-10
minutes.
Customers engage better with people who exude confidence and positive vibes. And an engaged
customer is a loyal customer.
6
Customer Service ─ Understanding Customer's Problem
Customer Service
As someone responsible for handling customers, you should know when to listen and when
to speak. This will enable you to understand the problem, the first step in solving any
problem.
Once the customer has finished narrating his problem, summarize your
understanding from your notes
Add to the notes you have taken if the customer has anything more or different to
say
After understanding the problem, you should immediately decide whether you will be able
to solve the problem or need to escalate. Whatever your conclusion, assure the customer
politely and convincingly that his problem will be solved.
Here are some scenarios where you may need to be innovative to offer a solution:
7
Customer Service
These guidelines are for safeguarding your professional interests. However, no one will
stop you from going an extra mile to help a customer. In fact, as the face of your
organization, you should do everything in your power to solve a customer’s problems.
Even if it means doing something you are not strictly required to do.
A satisfied customer is the best publicity any organization can have. Plus, a satisfied
customer will become loyal too, buying your products every time a need arises rather than
look for other options.
8
Customer Service ─ Generating Business
Customer Service
Customer service associates are the people who deal directly with existing and potential
customers. So by providing good service, they can assist in generating business. Let us
see how.
How to Follow Up
Once a purchase has been made, you should not forget the customer because there is
always a possibility of upselling or cross selling. But before you do that you must nurture
a relationship with the customer.
Here are some tips for establishing and nurturing a relationship with the customer:
9
Customer Service
10
Customer Service ─ In-Person CustomerCustomer
ServiceService
You know that there are three ways in which you can provide customer service:
In-person or at-your-desk
Telephone
E-mail or chat
When you receive an e-mail or a chat request, you can postpone responding to it if you
are too busy, however, in case of at-your-desk request you don’t have that luxury. So you
should develop mechanisms that assist you in shifting focus from one task to another
without losing concentration.
You get the opportunity to establish a relationship with the customer directly
You can get your queries resolved on the spot
If the customer is happy with your personality and behavior, your chances of
satisfying him increases manifold
11
Customer Service
Here are some tips to using a positive body language with customers:
Stop doing whatever you are doing and maintain eye contact with the customer
Nod at them after they have said something of importance
Sit erect without your shoulders drooping
Use positive hand movements and gestures
Never allow an expression of boredom to creep on your face even if you have heard
similar complaints many times
Your body language should always convey positive and good intentions. This will induce
the customer to have more confidence in you.
12
Customer Service ─ Customer Service Over Phone
Customer Service
Telephone is one of the most popular modes of getting as well as providing customer
service. Besides at-you-desk requests, telephone is the most personal medium of
interaction between customers and customer service department. Here we will discuss
about the various aspects of conducting successful customer service over the phone.
13
Customer Service
Smile genuinely: Smile when you are talking into the phone. The customer may
not see you smile but definitely hear it and know that you are happy to assist.
Sound honest: Be honest in your conversations so that the customer can start
believing in your ability to solve his problems. Never promise something that you
will not be able to do.
Use correct tone and pitch: The tone and pitch of your voice can convey your
level of engagement to the customer. Never try to multi-task while handling a
customer, assuming that he will never get to know. Involving your mind in
something else will change your voice too.
Leave the customer happy: Never terminate the conversation when the client is
sounding dissatisfied. It’s the last few moments of the call that the customer is
likely to remember, so try to leave the customer on a satisfied note.
Paying Attention
It is natural for your attention to stray while you are having a telephone conversation.
These are some common causes of misplaced attention during a telephone conversation:
These are some ways you can ensure undivided attention during telephone calls:
A distraction may be only for a couple of seconds but you might miss out on importance
information. So never try to gloss over it. Apologize to the customer and ask him to repeat
whatever he was saying. Most of the customers will not mind doing that as long as they
can be sure that you are not missing out on any information. It might irritate some but
still they will be glad you asked for it again rather than missing out completely. However,
it is best not to let this happen at all.
14
Customer Service ─ Difficult Customers
Customer Service
A customer unwilling to listen to what you have to say is a difficult customer. The
unwillingness to listen could be due to anger, frustration, impatience, indecisiveness or
talkativeness.
Remember that you can never offer a solution to an angry or frustrated customer. You can
never offer a solution to an angry or frustrated customer. So your first priority when
dealing with difficult customers is to calm them down.
Here is a list of some of the ways you can take to calm the angry customers down:
15
Customer Service
Once you know your limits, it is important to convey this to your colleagues as well as
supervisor. This will enable them to judge the right time to intervene.
Remember that as long as you have done all you could do, escalation does not mean that
you have failed in doing your job. Customer service is a team effort and the team as a
whole should be able to satisfy each customer.
Flag the customer in the database so that if he calls again, the person handling him
will be prepared
16
Customer Service
Here are some tips to de-escalate your anger after you have finished with the customer:
Take a small break and have a tea, coffee, snack, or something else to take your mind off your last
customer.
17
Customer Service ─ Electronic CustomerCustomer
ServiceService
With the advent of computers and World Wide Web, customer service through chats and
e-mails has become common. Such electronic customer service has its own dimensions,
which we will discuss here.
Chat or E-mail
Talking to someone through messages, in real time, is called chatting. These days,
companies provide round-the-clock chat support on their website. Here a customer simply
clicks on the chat icon and the customer service department gets notified that a customer
wants to chat. As a customer service representative, you have to be always alert that you
could be asked to handle the customer through chat.
E-mail is another popular mode of requesting for customer service. Out of more than 200
billion email messages being sent each day, customer service mails form an important
segment. Handling customer requests through mail is one of the easiest ways of providing
customer service as you can answer the queries at your convenience. However you should
try to reply as soon as possible to win over the customer.
Here are some points to keep in mind when providing customer service through chat or e-
mail:
18
Customer Service
Use a language that can be understood easily by a common man; industry specific jargons
and acronyms are a complete no.
Understanding Netiquette
Etiquette is the practice of good manners. Good manners include being polite and helpful,
being kind and not aggressive, and being mindful of the fact that others may see things
differently than oneself. The etiquettes that should be followed while using the Internet
are called netiquettes.
Behave with others the way you want them to behave with you
Do not use foul language even if the customer is abusive
Don’t copy-paste information blindly; customize it to suit customer requirements
Electronic communication through websites, chats, e-mail and social media presence offers
many advantages:
19
Customer Service – Mini Case Study
Customer Service
A customer is on the phone asking you why feature X of his product is not working as per
the instructions given.
Combined with the problem statement, other problems could arise too. Let us now take
up each possibility one by one and also discuss how you can solve it.
“You want help with feature X, right? Let me find this out for you. Please
wait for a couple of minutes till I do this.”
The customer will never realise you don’t know about the feature. Instead he will note
your willingness to assist him. Just make it a point to do your research quickly and solve
the problem to the satisfaction of the customer.
Be patient and listen carefully. You should be able to point out the problem as new
customers are bound to make errors they can’t notice themselves. At no point should you
belittle the customer for overlooking a small point.
Never try to offer a solution till the customer is angry. It is a proven fact that you can
never satisfy an angry customer.
After you have solved the customer’s problem, de-escalate your own feelings so that you
are able to deal with the next customer properly.
20
Customer Service
Assure the customer that feature X works for all products and so there should be
no reason for any problem with his piece
If you are not able to handle the customer to his satisfaction, don’t hesitate in asking your
supervisor to step in. He must be having more experience dealing with such a situation.
21