TOPIC
Integration of Hyperbolic Functions
OBJECTIVES
identify the different hyperbolic functions;
find the integral of given hyperbolic functions;
determine the difference between the integrals
of hyperbolic functions; and
evaluate integrals involving hyperbolic
functions.
Definitions:
e e
1. sinh x
2
x
e e
2. cosh x
2
x
1
e x e x
4. coth x
x x
tanh x e e
sinh x e x e x
3. tanh x
x x
cosh x e e
1
2
5. sec hx
x x
cosh x e e
1
2
6. csc hx
x x
sinh x e e
Differentiation Formulas
1.d sinh u cosh udu
4.d coth u csc h udu
2
2.d cosh u sinh udu
5.d sec hu sec hu tanh udu
3.d tanh u sec h udu
2
6.d csc hu csc hu coth udu
Note: The hyperbolic functions are defined in
terms of the exponential functions. Its
differentials may also be found by differentiating
its equivalent exponential form. Similarly, the
integrals of the hyperbolic functions can be
derived by integrating the exponential form
equivalent.
7.
Integration Formulas
1. sinh udu cosh u C
2. cosh udu sinh u C
3. sec h udu tanh u C
2
4. csc h 2 du coth u C
6. csc hu coth udu csc hu C
7. tanh udu
sinh udu
cosh u
ln cosh u c
8. coth udu
cosh udu
sinh u
ln sinh u c
1 u
9
.
sec
hudu
2
tan
e C
5. sec hu tanh udu sec hu C
tan1 sinh u C
1 cosh u 1
eu 1
ln
C
10. csc hudu ln u
C or
2 cosh u 1
e 1
Identities: Hyperbolic Functions vs. Trigonometric Functions
Hyperbolic Functions Trigonometric
Functions
cosh 2 x sinh 2 x 1
2
1 tanh x sec h x
coth 2 x 1 csc h 2 x
sinh( x y) sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y
cosh x y cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y
tanh x tanh y
tanh x y
1 tanh x tanh y
cos 2 x sin 2 x 1
1 tan 2 x sec 2 x
cot 2 x 1 csc 2 x
sin x y sin x cos y cos x sin y
cos x y cos x cos y sin x sin y
tan x y
tan x tan y
1 tan x tan y
Identities: Hyperbolic Functions vs. Trigonometric Functions
Hyperbolic
Functions
Trigonometric
Functions
sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
sin 2x = 2sinx cosx
cosh 2x = cosh2x +sinh2x
cos 2x = cos2x sin2x
sinh 2 x cosh 2x 1 / 2
sin 2 x 1 cos 2 x / 2
cosh 2 x cosh 2x 1 / 2
cos 2 x 1 cos 2x / 2
cosh x sinh x e
cosh x sinh x e
Differential Formulas
Hyperbolic Functions
d sinh u cosh udu
d cosh u sinh udu
Trigonometric Functions
d sin u cos udu
d cos u sin udu
d tanh u sec h 2udu
d tan u sec 2 udu
d coth u csc h 2udu
d cot u csc 2 udu
d sec hu sec hu tanh udu
d csc hu csc hu coth udu
d sec u sec u tan udu
d csc u csc u cot udu
Note: Integration of the hyperbolic is exactly the
same as the integration of trigonometric
functions, they only differ in signs.
Example:
Evaluate the following integrals:
1. sinh 1 3x dx
2. e 2 x cosh e 2 x dx
ln 3
4. sec h tdt
0
5. sinh 3 x cosh 2 xdx
tanh y
a
3.
dy
2
cosh y
6.
1
csc h 4 x coth 2 x dx
x
CLASSWORK
1. sinh 4 x cosh 4 xdx
2. x csc h 2x dx
2
EXERCISES
1. cosh 2 x ln esinh 2 x dx
2. 3x csc hx 2 dx
3. sec h 4 1 3x dx
x
4. sinh
dx
3
5
5. sec h 6 3x tanh 3 3xdx