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Arithmetic Circuits: Miss Geogiana Buja

The document discusses arithmetic circuits, including two's complement arithmetic, adders, and subtractors. It describes how overflow can occur during addition if the sum is larger than the maximum representable number. It also provides examples of addition and subtraction for positive and negative numbers. Furthermore, it examines the circuit design of a 4-bit subtractor using the 74LS83A chip and how the sign bit is used to indicate subtraction. Finally, it introduces the adder-subtractor circuit that can perform both addition and subtraction operations.

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41 views27 pages

Arithmetic Circuits: Miss Geogiana Buja

The document discusses arithmetic circuits, including two's complement arithmetic, adders, and subtractors. It describes how overflow can occur during addition if the sum is larger than the maximum representable number. It also provides examples of addition and subtraction for positive and negative numbers. Furthermore, it examines the circuit design of a 4-bit subtractor using the 74LS83A chip and how the sign bit is used to indicate subtraction. Finally, it introduces the adder-subtractor circuit that can perform both addition and subtraction operations.

Uploaded by

Lily ERc Peter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 5

ARITHMETIC CIRCUITS

MISS
GEOGIANA
BUJA
RECAP
RECAP
5.6 T WO’S COMPLEMENT ARITHMETIC
5.6 T WO’S COMPLIMENT ARITHMETIC

There are cases when an operation produces a result


that exceeds the range of the number system,
producing a condition known as overflow. When we
add two numbers with the same sign, which produce
a sum that is larger than the largest representable
number, we can obtain an incorrect result. As a rule,
addition overflow occurs whenever the sign of the
sum is different from the signs of both addends.
CASE 1 A+B TWO POSITIVE NUMBERS
CASE 1 A+B TWO POSITIVE NUMBERS
CASE 1 A+B TWO POSITIVE NUMBERS
CASE 1 A+B TWO POSITIVE NUMBERS
CASE 1 A+B TWO POSITIVE NUMBERS
TAKE 5 
CASE 2 -A-B TWO NEGATIVE NUMBERS
CASE 2 -A-B TWO NEGATIVE NUMBERS
CASE 2 -A-B TWO NEGATIVE NUMBERS
CASE 3 A-B
CASE 3 A-B
CASE 3 A-B
CASE 4 -A+B
TAKE 5 
5.7 SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT
5.7 SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT

Sign Bit
1 7 4 2 1
4321 4321
74LS83A
A4
A3
A2
A1 s4
B4 s3
B3 s2
B2 s1
B1
Cin Cout Ignore C4

5V
5.7 SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT
5.7 SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT

74LS83A
A4
A4..A1 A3
A2
A1 s4
B4 s3 S4..S1
B3 s2
B2 s1
B1
B4..B1
Cin Cout

5V 74LS83A
A4 S8:Bit tanda
A8..A5 A3
A2
A1 s4
B4 s3 S8..S5
B3 s2
B2 s1
B1
B8..B5
Cin Cout Abaikan
5.7 SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT
5.8 ADDER-SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT
5.8 ADDER-SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT
5.8 ADDER-SUBTRACTOR CIRCUIT

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