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Major Diseases of Roses

The document discusses three diseases that affect roses: black spot of rose, powdery mildew of rose, and die-back of rose. It describes the causal organisms, symptoms, disease cycle, and management strategies for each disease. Black spot of rose is caused by the fungus Diplocarpon rosae and results in leaf spots and premature leaf drop. Powdery mildew of rose is caused by the fungus Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae and appears as a grey powdery growth on leaves. Die-back of rose is caused by the fungus Botryodiplodia theobromae and causes browning and drying of twigs.

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156 views24 pages

Major Diseases of Roses

The document discusses three diseases that affect roses: black spot of rose, powdery mildew of rose, and die-back of rose. It describes the causal organisms, symptoms, disease cycle, and management strategies for each disease. Black spot of rose is caused by the fungus Diplocarpon rosae and results in leaf spots and premature leaf drop. Powdery mildew of rose is caused by the fungus Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae and appears as a grey powdery growth on leaves. Die-back of rose is caused by the fungus Botryodiplodia theobromae and causes browning and drying of twigs.

Uploaded by

Harsh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Submitted to :-

Mrs. Shashi Tiwari Ma’m


 HARSH
 16BSCAGH106
 SECTION :- A
 PPR-519
◦ DISEASES OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS
AND THEIR MANAGEMENT.
 Black Spot of Rose

 Powdery Mildew of Rose

 Die-Back of Rose
 Caused by :- Diplocarpon rosae
 (Anamorph :- Marssonina rosae)

◦ Kingdom :- Mycota
◦ Division:- Eumycota
◦ Sub- Division :- Deuteromycotina
◦ Class :- Coelomycetes
◦ Order :- Melanconiales
◦ Family :- Melanconiaceae

◦ The disease causes marked reduction in the size and


number of flowers.
 Black lesions with feathery margins
surrounded by yellow tissue are found on the
leaves.
 Infected leaves drop prematurely.
 Purple/red bumpy areas on first year canes
may be evident.
 Plants may be weakened due to defoliation
and reduced flower production may be
observed.
 Pycnidia or ascospores in infected plant
debris.

 The fungal spores are spread primarily by


splashing rain or water.

 Germination of the spores and infection occur


when free water remains on the leaf surface
for a period of 6 hours or longer.

 Leaf spots develop within 5 to 10 days.


 Affected parts should be collected and
destroyed
 Spray Tridemorph @0.025% or Benomyl
@0.1% at weekly intervals starting with the
sprouting of the plants till new foliage
appears.
 Shade and extensive irrigation should be
avoided.
 Resistant varieties: Bebe Bune, Coronado,
Grand opera, Sphinx.
 Radiance - escape infection due to waxy surface
Caused by :-Sphaerotheca pannosa var.rosae

◦ Kingdom :- Mycota
◦ Division:- Eumycotina
◦ Sub-division :- Ascomycotina
◦ Class :- Leotiomycetes
◦ Order :- Erysiphales
◦ Family :- Erysiphaceae
 The infected leaves show greyish powdery
fungal growth.
 Rolling of leaf margins with the onset of
sprouting season.
 Affected leaves become curled and
distorted.
 Badly infected flower buds fail to open.
 Infected floral parts become discoloured,
dwarfed and dried.
 The fungus over winters as mycelium in
dormant buds and shoots which are not
entirely killed.

 Either conidia or ascospores serve as


primary inoculum.

 The secondary spread is through wind


borne conidia.
 Collect and destroy infected plant debris.

 Four sprays with wettable [email protected]% or


[email protected]% or [email protected]% at 10
days interval.

 Resistant varieties:- Ashwini, Ambika,


Angeles, American pride, Surabhi
 Caused by:-Botryodiplodia theobromae

◦ Kingdom :- Mycota
◦ Division :- Eumycotina
◦ Sub-division :- Deuteromycotina
◦ Class :- Coelomycetes
◦ Order :- Sphaeropsidales
◦ Family :- Sphaeropsidaceae
 Infection starts from the pruned surface of
the twigs.
 The infected portion become brown to dark
brown or black.
 Infected twig dries from tip downwards.
 Infection spreads from twig to main stem and
roots and finally whole plant is killed.
 Older plants and neglected bushes are more
frequently attacked.
 The fungus persists in dead twigs and the
stalks of the withered blooms.

 Pycnidia present in them become source for


primary inoculation.

 Conidia are transferred through irrigation


water.
 Diseased twigs should be carefully removed
and destroyed.
 After pruning the cut end should be
protected with chaubattia paste.
 Spray [email protected]% or [email protected]% or
[email protected]% in early September and
late October.
 Resistant varieties: Blue moon, Red gold,
Summer queen, etc.

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