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Classifying Real and Rational Numbers

The document defines and classifies different types of numbers. It explains that whole numbers consist of positive integers with no fractions, and includes zero. Integers include both positive and negative whole numbers, including zero. Rational numbers include integers and fractions. Irrational numbers are non-repeating, non-terminating decimals like the square roots of non-perfect squares. Real numbers include all rational and irrational numbers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
137 views48 pages

Classifying Real and Rational Numbers

The document defines and classifies different types of numbers. It explains that whole numbers consist of positive integers with no fractions, and includes zero. Integers include both positive and negative whole numbers, including zero. Rational numbers include integers and fractions. Irrational numbers are non-repeating, non-terminating decimals like the square roots of non-perfect squares. Real numbers include all rational and irrational numbers.

Uploaded by

Sheena Baguipo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 48

Classifying Numbers

Whole Numbers
Integers
Rational Numbers
Irrational Numbers
Real Numbers
Whole numbers consist of any positive number which does not
have fractional parts.
This set also includes zero.

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, …

Fractions Mixed Numbers

Negative Numbers
Integers are whole numbers both positive and negative.
This set also includes zero.

…, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …

Fractions Mixed Numbers


Notice that the set of whole numbers is
included in the set of integers.

Integers

Whole
Numbers
Rational numbers include all integers as well as terminating
& repeating decimals, fractions, and mixed number.

…, -3,-2.75, -2, -1, 0, ½, .7, 1, 2, 3, 3.5 …

Nonterminating, nonrepeating decimals


What isn’t a rational number
These numbers are irrational. They are
nonrepeating, nonterminating decimals.

 = 3.141592653…
Note: These are
square roots of 2 = 1.414213562…
non-perfect
squares.
5 = 2.23606797…
Rational numbers include both integers and whole numbers.

Rationals

Integers

Whole
Numbers
Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You
may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7

2) -4

3) 2.75

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½
Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You
may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4

3) 2.75

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½
Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You
may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½
Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You
may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) .3

5) 25

6) -2½
Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You
may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) .3 rational

5) 25

6) -2½
Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You
may give multiple names to each number.

1) .7 rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) .3 rational

5) 25 whole, integer, rational

6) -2½
Classify each number as whole, integer, or rational. You
may give multiple names to each number.

1) 0.7rational

2) -4 integer, rational

3) 2.75 rational

4) 0.3 rational

5) 25 whole, integer, rational

6) -2½ rational
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers

Whole
Numbers
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers

-5

Whole
Numbers
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

2.6 Integers

-5

Whole
Numbers
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers ½
2.6

-5

Whole
Numbers
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers ½
2.6

-5

Whole
Numbers
6
/1
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers ½
2.6

-5

Whole
Numbers
6
/1 0
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers ½
2.6

14 -5

Whole
Numbers
6
/1 0
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers ½
2.6

14 -5

Whole
Numbers
6
/1 0

-4 ¾
Place the following numbers in the appropriate location on the diagram:
-5 2.6 ½ 6/1 0 14 -4 ¾ 4.0

Rationals

Integers ½
2.6

14 4.0 -5

Whole
Numbers
6
/1 0

-4 ¾
The set of rational numbers and irrational numbers
comprise the set of real numbers.

Real
Numbers
Rationals
Irrationals
Integers

Whole
Numbers
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25

2) 30

3) -6

4)  16

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7) 8

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30

3) -6

4)  16

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7) 8

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30
irrational

3) -6

4)  16

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7) 8

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30
irrational

3) -6 rational

4)  16

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7) 8

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30
irrational

3) -6 rational

4)  16
rational

5) 2.4545454545…

6) 7.25

7) 8

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30
irrational

3) -6 rational

4)  16
rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25

7) 8

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30
irrational

3) -6 rational

4)  16
rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25 rational

7) 8

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30
irrational

3) -6 rational

4)  16
rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25 rational

7) 8
irrational

8) 40
Decide whether each number is rational or
irrational.
1) 25
rational

2) 30
irrational

3) -6 rational

4)  16
rational

5) 2.4545454545… rational

6) 7.25 rational

7) 8
irrational

8) 40
irrational
What isn’t a real number
These “numbers” are NOT real numbers.

9 5
0 12
 15 0
3
 24 0
You cannot find the square root You cannot divide by zero.
of a negative number.
Classify each number as
real or not real.
1)  25

2)  64

3) 0
4
4) 8

5) 4
0
Classify each number as
real or not real.
1)  25
Not real

2)  64

3) 0
4
4) 8

5) 4
0
Classify each number as
real or not real.
1)  25
Not real

2)  64Real

3) 0
4
4) 8

5) 4
0
Classify each number as
real or not real.
1)  25
Not real

2)  64Real

3) 0 Real
4
4) 8

5) 4
0
Classify each number as
real or not real.
1)  25
Not real

2)  64Real

3) 0 Real
4
4)  8Not real

5) 4
0
Classify each number as
real or not real.
1)  25
Not real

2)  64Real

3) 0 Real
4
4)  8Not real

5) 4 Not real
0
Whole Numbers

0 1 2 3
Integers

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Rational Numbers

1
-3 2 -2 -1 -.75 0 11 2 2.3 3
4
2
Irrational Numbers
 14  2 5 π 14 26
REAL NUMBERS =

Rational Numbers
1
-3 2 -2 -1 -.75 0 11 2 2.3 3
4
2
+
Irrational Numbers
 14  2 5 π 14 26
Give 2 examples of each kind of number.

Real
Rationals Numbers Numbers
that are NOT
Integers Irrationals real.

Whole
Numbers

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