HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Integrated Civil Engineering Design
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PROJET
presentation
GROUP-3 GROUP MEMBER Id no
1.JUNEYDI AHMED ………3741/08
2.TUJAR MOHAMME………4312/08
3. AHMED MUKTAR……….1656/08
4. IBSA JAMAL……………....1655/08
ADVISOR .WARKU GADISA.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION we face some problems in these perspectives, such as;
SUPERSTRUCTURE • Limitation of detail knowledge on structural analysis and
• ROOF DESIGN design
• SLAB DESIGN • Limitation of not used EBCS previously for project
• BEAM DESIGN • Limitation of the knowledge of software
• COLUMN DESIGN
• STAIR ANALYSIS
• DEISGN OF SHEAR WALL
SUB STRUCTURE
• ANALYSE FOR BEARING CAPACITY SOIL
• DESIGN OF FOOTING PADS
• BASEMENT RETAINING WALL DESIGN
INTRODUCTION
• Our project is Mixed building B+G+4 Located at Harar Town.
The building Rested on 432area.
The building have generally 19 rooms.
Both architectural and structural are done by the group member
Analyses and design are done by both manually and software
Soft wares used are SAP and ETABS
Cont…….
GROUND G+4
G+1
G-1
G+3 G+2
ROOF DESIGN
Type of our Roof are doupitch Roof.
Material used Cros section of RT-75 and RT-53
for purlin and RT-106 andRHS-200*200 for
rafters.
Roof covering EGA-500 .
Method of design by truss analysis.
Angle of roof inclination is α=10.70
Cont…….
Load combination, pd=
• Dead Load comes from
- roof covering
1. Uniformly distributed live load + Dead load
- self weight of purlin and truss member
live load(QK) is applied on roof = 1.6Qk + 1.3Gk
2. Wind load + Dead Load
wind load(WK)
= Wk + Gk
We ignore earth quake
3. Concentrated live load + Dead load
=1.3Gk + Qk
4. Wind load + Live load + Dead load
• Check deflection
= 1.35(Qk + Wk) + 1.3Gk
Δ
Δact +
Cont…..
wind load analysis
• Positive pressure:
• Suction
Exposure
coefficient (Ce(z):
Ce(z)=C²r(z)Ct²(z)
Reference wind velocity
Cont….
: Roughness coefficient
Where Zo- is the roughness length and
Zmin is the minimum height.
External wind pressure:- We=qref*ce(ze) *cpe
Internal wind pressure:- Wi=qref*ce(zi) *cpi
Net wind pressure:-Wnet=qref*ce(z)*(CpeCpi)
SLAB ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
RC slabs are the most widely used structural elements of
modern building complexes
The beam supported slab may be classified as
i) One-way slab;-
ii) Two-way slab;- ;-
For all slabs the material data are
Concrete C-25
Steel S-300
Class I works are considered
Cont…..
Analysis of individual panels Slab analysis
The support and span moments are calculated as
Mi=αiPdLx2 Moments for individual panels with edges either
Where: simply supported or fully fixed are calculated as:
Mi = the design moment per unit width at the point of
Mi =αi PdLx2 for two way slab and
reference
Mi=WL2/2 for cantilever slab
Pd=the uniformly distributed design load
αi = the coefficient given in table A-1 in EBCS2-1995
Where; Mi-is the design moment per unit width at the
Lx=shorter span of the panel point of reference
Ly=longer span of the panel
Cont…
Depth determination
The minimum depth of a slab for deflection Loading
requirement is computed by: The design load Pd, is computed
d≥(0.4+0.6fyk/400)Le/ßa as follows Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL
Where Le=effective length of slab
ßa=appropriate constant.
BEAM DESIGN
Material used C-25 and S-300
Load on beam
Wall load
Self weight of beam
Slab load A B C D E F G
We analysis and design by soft ware
Figure 3.16 Bending Moment Diagram for Beam 7-7
Column Design
Material used
• C-25 and
• S-300
Loads on Column Axial load and
moment from beam
We analysis and design by soft
ware
Design of Stair Case
• Material
used C-25 and S-300
Length of stair case L=4.8m
Length inclined portion=3.3m
Length of the foot landing= 1.25m and 0.3m
Width of stair case W=1.50m
Width of trade size =30cm
Height of riser =16cm
Degree of inclination tan-1(16/30)=28°
Cont….
• Determination
of depth for deflection
d≥ (0.4 + 0.6 fyk/400)Le/
o =25 for staircase
• use Ø12 bar main reinforcement
• use Ø8 nominal reinforcement
• Use D=200mm as it is suitable for measurement
Maximum moment for leg=64.23KNm
•
DEISGN OF SHEAR WALL
•
DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR LIFT
• Mass calculation of shear wall
• Calculation of base shear
• The base shear is given by the following formula
𝑓𝑏=𝑆𝑑𝑇1 𝑊
The base shear force is distributed over the height of the structure at each floor level
Fi =
Sd(T1)=𝛼𝛽𝛾
Cont….
VERTICAL LOAD DETERMINATION
Nsd=Pd +wall weight at the bottom
Second order eccentricity
• Shaft roof slab design e2=0.4h*(Le/10h) 2
• Load transfer to the walls Total eccentricity
Design of individual wall section etot=ea+eo+e2
Determination of design eccentricity in H-direction
• Additional eccentricity due to various imperfections
ea=Le/300
• First order eccentricity
eo= Md /Nsd
SUBSTRUCTURE
•
1,ANALYSIS OF BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL
Material data
• Presumptive allowable bearing capacity = 280Kpa/m2
• overburden pressure of soil & weight of footing comprises 10% of column load.
• Cohesion C'= 20KN/m2 and Ø=12 for initial loading
• Foundation depth Df=2.5m
• Soil is medium stiff clay having saturated unit weight Kpa/m3
2.DESIGN OF FOOTING PAD
Material used C-25 and S-300
Axial load from ETABS
P=1282.2KN
MX=11.57KNm
MY=0.536KNm
We used rectangular footing
Determine Resistance of punching shear
Vup=0.25fctdk1k2
We determine depth of punching shear
Check the depth for wide beam shear
Cont…
Design moment
Md=δult*d2/2
Section capacity
Mc=0.32fcdbwd2
MC > MD (check for section capacity)
BASEMENT RETAINING WALL
DESIGN
•
Soil properties
• γb = 19kN/m
• Ф=12°
• C=20KN/m2
5.5m
• Ka=
• Kp = 1/Ka
2m
0.5m
Figure 3.26 Retaining wall
Cont….
• Sliding
Stability
F.S==1.87>1.5…OK
Overturning Stability
=+Mpr
F.S==2.02>1.5----OK!
Capacity
Vc = 0.25 fctd k1 k2
Vc > Vapp Ok
THANK YOU
