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Dr. Lakshmi Kiruba N Assistant Professor Department of Anatomy Smbtimsrc

The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the face, including: 1) The extent, layers, muscles, arterial supply, venous drainage, and nerve supply of the face. 2) The objectives of the session which are to discuss the extent, layers, muscles, facial expressions, arterial supply, venous drainage, and nerve supply of the face. 3) Details on the specific muscles of the eyelids, nose, lips, cheeks and facial expressions.

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lakshmi kiruba
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95 views25 pages

Dr. Lakshmi Kiruba N Assistant Professor Department of Anatomy Smbtimsrc

The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the face, including: 1) The extent, layers, muscles, arterial supply, venous drainage, and nerve supply of the face. 2) The objectives of the session which are to discuss the extent, layers, muscles, facial expressions, arterial supply, venous drainage, and nerve supply of the face. 3) Details on the specific muscles of the eyelids, nose, lips, cheeks and facial expressions.

Uploaded by

lakshmi kiruba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FACE

Dr. Lakshmi Kiruba N


Assistant Professor
Department Of Anatomy
SMBTIMSRC
Objectives Of Today’s Session
• Extent of face
• Brief outline of Layers of face
• Muscles of face
• Facial expressions
• Arterial supply of face
• Venous drainage of face
• Nerve supply of face
Introduction
Extent
• Above by hair line
of scalp
• Below by chin and
base of mandible
• On each side by the
auricle
Skin and superficial fascia
• Highly vascular Parotid fascia
• Rich in sebaceous and
sweat gland
• Skin is thick elastic and
provides attachment to
facial muscles
• Superficial fascia contains
facial muscles, vessels ,
nerves and fat
• Deep fascia absent
Muscles of face
• Subcutaneous
• Morphologically remnants
of panniculus carnosus
• Derived from mesoderm of
second branchial arch
• Arranged in groups around
orifices
• Primary function is to
regulate orifices
• Facial expression – highly
developed psychic area of
brain
Muscles of eyelids
Orbicularis oculi
Corrugator supercilli
Occipito frontalis
Levator palpebrae
superioris
Muscles of nose
Procerus
Nasalis
Compressor naris
Dilator naris
Depressor septi
Muscles Of Lips And Cheeks- Orbicularis
Oris
Upper lip
Levator labii superioris
alaeque nasi
Levator labii superioris
Zygomaticus minor
Lower lip
Depressor labii inferioris
Angle of mouth
Levator anguli oris
Zygomaticus major
Buccinator
Depressor anguli oris
Risorius
Muscles Of Lips And Cheeks
Upper lip
Levator labii
superioris alaeque
nasi
Levator labii
superioris
Zygomaticus minor
Lower lip
Depressor labii
inferioris
Muscles Of Lips And Cheeks
Angle of mouth
Levator anguli oris
Zygomaticus
major
Depressor anguli
oris
Risorius
Mentalis
Buccinator
Trumpeter’s muscle
Orbicularis Oris
Extrinsic part
MODIOLUS
Muscles around oral fissure
Intrinsic part
Oblique fibres extend from skin to mucous memebrane
Muscles Of Facial
Expression
Surprise – frontalis
Dislike – corrugator supercilii
Anger – dilator naris, depressor
septi
Smiling and laughing –
zygomaticus major
Sadness – levator labii superioris,
levator anguli oris
Closing the mouth – orbicularis
oris
Grinning – risorius
Doubt – mentalis
Horror – platysma
Whistling – buccinator,
orbicularis oris
Nerve supply
Motor supply by facial nerve
Nerve
supply
Sensory supply by Trigeminal nerve
• Ophthalmic nerve
• Maxillary nerve
• Mandibular nerve
Arterial supply of face

• Facial artery
• Transverse facial
artery
Venous drainage of
face
• Facial vein
• Retro mandibular vein
Lymphatic
drainage
Applied anatomy
• Bell’s palsy –
LMN Lesion
Applied anatomy
• Supra nuclear palsy
UMN lesion
Applied anatomy
• Paralysis of orbicularis oris
• Paralysis of buccinator
• Trigeminal neuralgia
• Dangerous area of face
• Pulsation of facial artery
Summar
y
Summar
y
Summar
y
Summar
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