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C# ChapterOne

The document summarizes key differences between value types and reference types in C#.Net, how they are stored in memory, and provides examples of basic C# programs. It compares C# concepts like namespaces, classes, and methods to similar concepts in C. It also discusses type conversion, boxing/unboxing, and how methods can be defined with and without parameters in C#.

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41 views11 pages

C# ChapterOne

The document summarizes key differences between value types and reference types in C#.Net, how they are stored in memory, and provides examples of basic C# programs. It compares C# concepts like namespaces, classes, and methods to similar concepts in C. It also discusses type conversion, boxing/unboxing, and how methods can be defined with and without parameters in C#.

Uploaded by

subrahmanyam u
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C#.

Net
Type System

• Value Type • Reference Type

Int Class
Char Object
Decimal Array Storing in Heap
Float String Memory
Storing in Byte ………
Stack Memory ……. …….
…. Etc. …. Etc.
User Defined
Structure Data types
Enum
Difference Between Stack Memory and Heap Memory

Stack Memory Heap Memory


int i=10;
int j=i;

String s=“Ram”; s 0040


String s1=s; s1 0040
j 10
i 10 Ram

 Memory allocation wise Reference Types are better

 Performance wise Value Types are better


Basic Example Of C#

C# C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

main()
{

printf (“C Example “);


getch();

Namespace

System stdio.h Conio.h


Console Classes under namespace printf() getch()
scanf() clrscr()
Write()
Methods under classes
WrilteLine()
Declaring Variables & printing values

C
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

main()
{
int Regno=100;
char gender=“M’;
printf (“%d ,%C “, Regno ,gender);
getch();

}
Read the values from user

C# Read and Return the


value type is String
Type casting error

Regno = Convert.ToInt (Console.ReadLine());


Type Conversion

• Implicit Conversion • Explicit Conversion

int i =10; int i =10;


Implicitly i value byte b=i; byte b= (byte) i;
converted into byte Type is mentioned
assigned to b to convert into
byte

 Converting any Data Type to String Type  Converting any Data Type to any data Type
int TotalMarks=452; string Price="150.00";
string Marks=TotalMarks.ToString(); int Amount=Convert.ToInt32(Price);

 Converting any Data Type to integer Type


string Price="150.00";
int Amount=int.Parse(Price);
Type Casting
Example
Boxing & Unboxing

integer i string s byte b

We can store any type


Object obj data into object type

Int i = 10;

Boxing
Object obj;
Obj=i;
Value type implicitly
converted into
Unboxing
Object type is called
Boxing Object type
int k;
Explicitly converted
K=(int) obj into value type is
called Unboxing
Method
 Method is nothing but group of statements.

Syntax

<Access Specifiers > <Return Type> <MethodName> (Parameters List)


{
// Statements ; Optional

Example
With out Parameters With Parameters
Public int Add ( ) Public int Add (int x , int y )
{ {
int x , y , z; int z;
z= x +y; z= x + y;
Console.WriteLine(Z); Console.WriteLine(Z);
} }
Method Example

Non Static Method

Static Method

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