HOLOGRAPHY
Presented By :
Voleti Padma Priya(1881A0488)
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DATE:26-03-2022 1
MOTIVATION
A high resolution three dimensional recording of an object.
Glasses free 3D displayed for projection screen
Life like images
Interactive display
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE:26-03-2022 2
ABSTRACT
A technique using lasers and photographic plates to produce three-dimensional images.
Holography has three things in common with photography: it uses light energy; it employs a
light-sensitive surface; and the result is a visible image.
It is a technique for recording, and later reconstructing of a coherent wave disturbance.
The process was originally envisioned as a possible method for improving the resolution of
electron microscopes.
DATE:26-03-2022
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 3
OBJECTIVE
A hologram represents a recording of information regarding
the light that came from the original scene as scattered in a
range of directions rather than from only one direction, as in a
photograph.
This allows the scene to be viewed from a range of different
angles, as if it were still present.
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE:26-03-2022 4
LITERATURE SURVEY
Dennis Gabor discovered the basic technology of
holography in 1947.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971 for
his invention and development of the holographic
method.
He wrote a paper in 1948 that has become the
foundation of modern Holography.
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE:26-03-2022 5
TECHNICAL CONTENT
Holography is a method of reproducing of three-dimensional
image of an object by means of light wave patterns recorded
on a photographic plate or film.
Holography is sometimes called lens less photography
because no lenses are used to form the image.
The plate or film with the recorded wave patterns is called a
hologram.
There are two types of holograms :
Reflection hologram.
Transmission hologram.
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE:26-03-2022 6
TECHNICAL CONTENT
Reflection Hologram
Object and reference beam incident on holographic film is on
opposite sides. This type produces high quality images, thus very
expensive.
The reflection hologram, in which a truly three-dimensional image is
seen near its surface, is the most common type shown in galleries.
Thus, the image consists of light reflected by the hologram. Recently,
these holograms have been made and displayed in color.
INDUSTRY ORIENTED MINI PROJECT, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE :15/10/2023 7
TECHNICAL CONTENT
Transmission Hologram
The object and reference beam incident on holographic film is on the
same side.
In practice, several more mirrors may be used to direct the beams in
the required directions..
Normally, transmission holograms can only be reconstructed using a
laser or a quasi-monochromatic source, but a particular type of
transmission hologram, known as a rainbow hologram, can be viewed
with white light.
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE: 15/10/2023 8
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE: 15/10/2023 9
DESCRIPTION OF BLOCK
DIAGRAM
Laser
In laser holography, the hologram is recorded using a source of laser light, which is very pure
in its color and orderly in its composition.
Various setups may be used, and several types of holograms can be made, but all involve the
interaction of light coming from different directions and producing a microscopic interference
pattern which a plate, film, or other medium photographically records.
In one common arrangement, the laser beam is split into two, one known as the object
beam and the other as the reference beam.
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE: 15/10/2023 10
DESCRIPTION OF BLOCK
DIAGRAM
The object beam is expanded by passing it through a lens and used to illuminate the subject.
The recording medium is located where this light, after being reflected or scattered by the
subject, will strike it.
The edges of the medium will ultimately serve as a window through which the subject is seen,
so its location is chosen with that in mind.
The reference beam is expanded and made to shine directly on the medium, where it interacts
with the light coming from the subject to create the desired interference pattern.
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE: 15/10/2023 11
APPLICATIONS
Art Space
Advertising Optical
Computers
Holography
Business needs
Entertainment
Data Storage
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE: 15/10/2023 12
3D Holographic projection is the new wave of
technology that will change how we view things in the
new era.
It will have tremendous effects on all fields of life.
Holographic Technology and Spectral Imagining has
endless applications, as far as the human mind can
imagine. CONCLUSIO
N
Aircraft Museum
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE 15/10/2023
13
Can be used in medical field.
Educational Field.
Military.
To dramatically improve training, design, and
visualization in many business settings and production
facilities FUTURE
SCOPE
TECHNICAL SEMINAR, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE: 15/10/2023 14
REFERENCES
Gabor, Dennis (1948). "A new microscopic principle". Nature. 161 (4098): 777–
8. Bibcode:1948Natur.161..777G. doi:10.1038/161777a0. PMID 18860291. S2CID 4121017.
Jones, Robert; Wykes, Catherine (1989). Holographic and Speckle Interferometry. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34417-4.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/physics-and-astronomy/holography
https://www.livescience.com/34652-hologram.html
INDUSTRY ORIENTED MINI PROJECT, DEPARTMENT OF ECE, CVR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DATE: 15/10/2023 15
