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Routers

This document provides an overview of routers, including what they are, how they work, and how to choose the right one. Routers serve as a central hub, receiving data packets and forwarding them using the best available path. They establish internet connectivity for local networks and assign IP addresses. Routers use routing tables, IP addressing, and network address translation. Types include home, enterprise, and wireless routers. Features are Ethernet ports, Wi-Fi, and firewall protection. Choosing the right router depends on speed, wireless standards, and additional features needed. Setup involves physical connection, accessing settings, and configuring wireless. Troubleshooting addresses issues like no internet, weak Wi-Fi signal, and slow performance.

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20 views9 pages

Routers

This document provides an overview of routers, including what they are, how they work, and how to choose the right one. Routers serve as a central hub, receiving data packets and forwarding them using the best available path. They establish internet connectivity for local networks and assign IP addresses. Routers use routing tables, IP addressing, and network address translation. Types include home, enterprise, and wireless routers. Features are Ethernet ports, Wi-Fi, and firewall protection. Choosing the right router depends on speed, wireless standards, and additional features needed. Setup involves physical connection, accessing settings, and configuring wireless. Troubleshooting addresses issues like no internet, weak Wi-Fi signal, and slow performance.

Uploaded by

saifali461002
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Routers

Welcome to the world of routers! In this


presentation, we will explore what routers are,
how they work, and how to choose the right one
for your needs.
What is a Router?
1 Central Hub
Routers are networking devices that serve as a central hub for
connecting multiple devices to form a local area network (LAN).

2 Data Packet Forwarding


They receive data packets from connected devices and forward them
to their destination using the best available path.

3 Internet Connectivity
Routers establish a connection between your local network and the
internet, allowing devices to access online resources.
How Does a Router Work?

Routing Tables IP Addresses Network Address


Translation (NAT)
Routers use routing They assign unique IP
Routers perform NAT to
tables to determine the addresses to connected
translate local IP
best path for data devices, enabling
addresses to a public IP
packets to reach their communication within
address when accessing
destination. the local network and
the internet.
beyond.
Types of Routers

Home Routers
Designed for personal use, they provide wireless connectivity and often include built-in modems.

Enterprise Routers
Designed for large organizations, they offer advanced features, high performance, and support
for multiple connections.

Wireless Routers

These routers have built-in wireless access points, allowing devices to connect wirelessly to the
network.
Features and Capabilities of Routers

Multiple Ethernet Ports Wi-Fi Connectivity Firewall Protection


Routers often have Routers provide Routers include built-in
multiple Ethernet ports wireless connectivity, firewalls to safeguard
to connect wired allowing devices to your network from
devices directly. connect without the unauthorized access
need for cables. and potential threats.
Choosing the Right Router
1 Speed and Performance
Consider the speed and performance requirements of your network, ensuring the
router can handle your needs.

2 Wireless Standards
Look for routers that support the latest wireless standards for faster and more reliable
Wi-Fi connections.

3 Additional Features
Consider additional features like USB ports, parental controls, and VPN support based
on your specific requirements.
Setting Up and Configuring a Router

1 Physical Connection 2 Access Router 3 Wireless Setup


Settings
Connect your router to a Set up the wireless
modem using an Access the router's network name (SSID) and
Ethernet cable and settings page using a web password to secure your
power it on. browser and configure Wi-Fi connection.
the network and security
settings.
Troubleshooting Common Router Issues
No Internet Connection

Check the modem and router connections, restart devices, and contact your internet service
provider (ISP) if needed.

Wi-Fi Signal Weakness

Relocate the router or use wireless range extenders to improve Wi-Fi coverage in your home or office.

Slow Performance

Update firmware, check for interference, and limit the number of connected devices to improve
speed.
THANK YOU!

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