Comprehensive
Development Plan
The Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP) is a long-term plan that outlines
the vision, goals, and objectives for the development of a local government unit
(LGU).
by JOAN G. NAVARRO
The Importance of the CDP
Long-Term Vision Efficient Coordination
The CDP provides a long-term vision and It ensures coordination and integration of
direction for the LGU. development efforts, prioritizes interventions,
and monitors progress.
Community Engagement Effective Resource Allocation
The CDP engages stakeholders and reflects the It ensures that resources are used effectively to
needs of the community. achieve the objectives of the plan.
Steps in Preparing the CDP
1 Organize and Mobilize the Planning Team
Assemble a team of experts and stakeholders to help prepare the plan.
2 Revisit Existing Plans and Review Vision, Mission and Sectoral
Objectives
Align the new plan with the vision, mission, and sectoral objectives of the LGU.
3 Prepare Ecological Profile and Structured List of PPAs Rationalized
Planning Indicator Data Set (RaPIDS)
Gather data on the five development sectors to create an ecological profile.
4 Prepare the Local Development Investment Program (LDIP)
Identify priority programs, projects, and activities (PPAs) for the next five years.
5 Prepare Needed Implementation Instruments and Authority Levers
Identify the instruments and levers required for plan implementation.
Components of the CDP
Vision, Mission, and Ecological Profile Priority Programs,
Sectoral Objectives Projects, and Activities
Analyze ecological conditions, (PPAs)
Outline the overall vision, land use, natural hazards, and
mission, and specific objectives environmental quality. Identify the priority PPAs
for each sector. aligned with the ecological
profile and sectoral objectives.
Local Development Investment Program
1 Create a Five-Year Investment
Plan
Identify the PPAs that need funding and
Secure Funding Sources 2 create a five-year investment plan.
Identify the sources of funding for each
PPA and secure the funds.
3 Implement the Investment Plan
Carry out the PPAs identified in the
investment plan.
Importance of Public Participation in the
CDP Process
1 Increased Transparency
Public participation increases transparency, accountability, and legitimacy of the plan.
2 Community Needs and Priorities
It ensures community needs and priorities are reflected, leading to greater ownership and
support.
3 Effective Implementation
Public participation leads to effective plan implementation and greater impact.
Methods of Public Participation
Public Focus Group Surveys Social Media
Hearings Discussions
A survey is a Social media
A public hearing is a A focus group structured platforms can be
formal meeting discussion is a questionnaire used used to engage a
where participants moderated meeting to gather feedback large number of
give feedback on the of a small group to from the public in a people and gather
plan. assess specific systematic way. their feedback.
issues.
Challenges in Preparing and Implementing
the CDP
1 Lack of Resources
Limited financial, technical, and human resources pose challenges. Address them through
partnerships and prioritizing critical PPAs.
2 Lack of Political Will
Sustained commitment and support from LGU leadership are crucial. Build awareness,
advocacy, and engage key stakeholders.
3 Limited Capacity of LGUs
LGUs face challenges due to limited technical capacity. Address this by providing training,
technical assistance, and leveraging partnerships.
Conclusion
The Comprehensive Development Plan is a long-term plan that provides a vision,
goals, and objectives for the development of an LGU. Public participation,
sustained commitment and support, and addressing challenges through
partnerships and prioritization are crucial for successful preparation and
implementation of the plan.
