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Week 4-Software Testing Overview

The document provides an overview of software testing concepts. It discusses the basic understanding of testing, levels of software testing including unit, integration, system and acceptance testing. It also covers testing types such as functional, non-functional, alpha and beta testing. The document defines software testing and discusses its goals. It explains who conducts testing and when it should start and stop. Finally, it briefly introduces verification and validation techniques including static and dynamic methods.

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ariq.jabriq
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33 views13 pages

Week 4-Software Testing Overview

The document provides an overview of software testing concepts. It discusses the basic understanding of testing, levels of software testing including unit, integration, system and acceptance testing. It also covers testing types such as functional, non-functional, alpha and beta testing. The document defines software testing and discusses its goals. It explains who conducts testing and when it should start and stop. Finally, it briefly introduces verification and validation techniques including static and dynamic methods.

Uploaded by

ariq.jabriq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Verifikasi dan Validasi Perangkat Lunak (CII4S3)

Software Testing Overview

Disusun Oleh:
Sri Widowati S.T., M.T.
Rosa Reska Riskiana, S.T., M.T.I
Donny Richasdy S.T., M.T.

S1 Fakultas Informatika
2

Topik

• Basic understanding of Testing

• Levels of Software Testing

• Testing Type

• Verification and Validation


3

Capaian Pembelajaran

Mahasiswa memahami berbagai teknik pengujian perangkat lunak


4

Concept and Definition

Definition Goals

Testing can be defined as- A process of • Identify errors (when and where)
analysing a software item to detect the • Find problems in programs so they can
differences between existing and required be fixed
conditions (defects/error/bugs) and to
evaluate the features of the software
item. – ANSI/IEEE 1059 standard
5

Concept and Definition

Who does testing? Levels of Software Testing

• Software Tester • Unit/Component testing


• Software Developer • Integration testing
• Project Lead/Manager • System testing
• End User • Acceptance testing
6

Concept and Definition

When to start testing When to stop testing

• During the requirement gathering • Completion of test case execution


phase – SRS • Completion of functional and code
• Reviewing the design in design phase coverage to a certain point
– SDD • Bug rate falls below a certain level
• On completion of the code - Testing and no high-priority bugs are
identified
• Management decision
• Testing deadlines
7

Levels of Software Testing

Acceptance • Determine if test results satisfy acceptance


criteria of project stakeholder
Testing • Trace each test to stakeholder requirements

• Test integration of hardware and software


• Ensure software as complete entity complies with
System Testing operational requirements
• Trace each test to system requirements

Integration • Combine software units and test until


the entire system has been integrated
Testing • Trace each test to high-level design

• Verify implementation of each


Unit/Component
software development
Testing
• Trace each test to detailed design
8

V-Model
9

Testing Type

Testing

Program/code Acceptance
Ad Hoc System testing
testing testing

Unit test Functional test Alpha test

Non-Functional
Integration test Beta test
test
10

Kuis Testing Type


A Testing Type B Specification C General scope D Opacity E Who generally does
it?
1 Unit Testing Low Level Design
Actual Code Structure

2 Low Level Design Multiple Classes Programmers


High Level Design

3 Whole product Black Box

4 System Testing Whole product in


representative
environments
5 Acceptance Testing Requirement Analysis Customer

6 Beta Testing Ad Hoc Black Box

7 Changes, documentation, Any of the above Programmer/Tester


high level design
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Verification and Validation


12

V and V Technique
Verification
and Validation

Dynamic Static
Technique Technique

Software Formal Informal


Testing Analysis Analysis

Symbolic
Static Analysis Walkthrough
Execution

Proof Inspection

Review
12
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