IOT BASED SPEED CONTROL OF AC

AND DC MOTOR
Project members: Mrs.S.Bharathi.M.E
Shaiju.S
(111915105089)
Maria Bhagya Alex.P
(111915105063)
Mohammed Dayan Afsar Ali
(111915105064)
Guided by,

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 1

 Abstract:
 Speed control of ac and dc motor using IOT is much
required system for industrial processing with low
investment.
 This project details the prototyping of IOT based ac
and dc motor speed control system using
ATmega328P and esp8266 .

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 2

 Objective:
 To vary the speed of both ac and dc motor.
 To monitor and control speed from certain locations.
 To detect fault such as overheating.

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 3

 Literature survey:
Serial Title of the paper Author Journal Description
no. name published
1. DC Motor Speed Control us P.Thepsatorn, 2006 speed control of
ing Fuzzy Logic based on A.Numsomrn, a separately
LabVIEW T. Teanthong excited DC
motor

2. AC/DC Flyback Converter E.E. El-Kholy 2009 A digital signal

with a Single Switch processor board
Controlled DC Motor is used to
Drives implement the
converter in open
and closed-loop
system.
3. Controlling 3-phase S.Kumar 2016 A delta AC
induction motor using VFD motor drive is
and PLC used for its
operation.

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 Serial Title of the paper Author name Journal Description
no. published

4. Speed monitoring and P.Balaji, 2017 Direction and speed

controlling of motor using A.Karthick control of DC motor.
IOT.

5. IOT-Based Wireless Mehmet Şen and 2017 Monitoring and to

Induction Motor Basri Kul. control the induction
Monitoring. motor to detect the
deviation from normal
operation.

6. IOT based control of DC Akanksha , 2017 The switching and the

traction motor. Shubham speed of the DC motor
Kathuria. can be controlled.

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 5

 Serial Title of the paper Author name Journal Description
no. published

7. Smart motor speed Siddique 2016 Speed is controlled using

controller for brushed potentiometer.
DC motor.

8. IOT Based Project for A. Uma Rani 2017 To save the motor during
Submersible Motor short circuit condition.
controlling ,
monitoring.

9. IOT based induction V.S.D Rekha 2017 Automatic and manual

motor condition control to start or stop the
monitoring. motor.

10. Web Controlled Servo Ali hamza 2017 To control the servo
Motor motor from webpage by
using Arduino Uno.

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 6

 EXISTING SYSTEM
 The Existing system consist of microcontroller, Temperature sensor, DC
motor and Wi-Fi module.
 The system monitors and controls the speed and direction of DC motor.
 It is possible to measure the temperature of DC motor.

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 7

 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 The proposed system consist of microcontroller, Temperature sensor, DC
motor, AC motor and Wi-Fi module.
 This system monitors and controls the speed and temperature of both DC
and AC motor.

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 8

Block Diagram:

Power supply
ESP 8266

AC motor
Relay
Unit ATmega328P

DC motor Temperature
IR module Sensor
for DC DHT11
speed

IR module
for AC
speed
Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 9
 EXPLANATION
 Relay Unit is used to switch the operation of the motors.
 IR module monitors the speed of both DC and AC motors.
 PWM technique is used for DC motor and VFD drive is used for AC
motor.
 ESP8266 is a Wi-Fi module which is used to monitor and control the
speed of the motors through a server.
 Temperature Sensor detects the temperature at which the motor operates.

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 HARDWARE COMPONENETS:
 ATmega328p(microcontroller).
 ESP8266(Wi-Fi module).
 Temperature Sensor(DHT11).
 Relay Unit.

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 SOFTWARE REQUIRED:
 Arduino IDE
 Proteus Designing Software

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 MERITS & DEMERITS:
MERITS:
 Compact.
 Low Investment.
 External components can be added.

DEMERITS:
 Programming is complex.

Jul 9, 2024 S.A ENGINEERING COLLEGE 13

 SUMMARY:
 This project monitors and controls the speed of DC and AC motor
through Wi-Fi module by accessing the server.
 This project also detects the temperature at which the motor currently
operates.

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 FUTURE SCOPE:
 It can be used in the applications such as Spinning mills, Rice mills and
also used in conveyors based systems.

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 Reference:
[1] E. T. Esfahani, S. Wang, V. Sundararajan. Multisensor wireless system for eccentricity and bearing fault
detection in induction motors. IEEE/ASME Transactions.
[2] L. Hou, N. W. Bergmann. Novel industrial wireless sensor networks for machine condition monitoring
and fault diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.
[3] M. Irfan et al. An on-line condition monitoring system for induction motors via instantaneous power
analysis. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology.
[4] M. R. Mikhov et al. An application of wireless standards for remote monitoring of electric drive
systems. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development.
[5] A. Pilloni et al. Fault detection in induction motors. AC electric motors control: Advanced Design
Techniques and Applications (2013).
[6] K. M. K. Sahay, V. K. Giri. Health monitoring and fault diagnosis in induction motor-a review.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
(2014).
[7] M. Seera et al. Fault detection and diagnosis of induction motors using motor current signature analysis
and a hybrid FMM–CART model. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (2012).
[8] K. M. Siddiqui, V. K. Giri. Broken rotor bar fault detection in induction motors using wavelet transform.
International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), IEEE, 2012.
[9] A. Soualhi et al. Fault detection and diagnosis of induction motors based on hidden Markov model.
Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2012 XXth International Conference on. IEEE, 2012.

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