JAIDEV EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
J D COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
An Autonomous Institute, with NAAC “A” Grade
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Branch : First Year (2023-2024)
MATRIX Guided By = Prerna Parkhi
Mam
MEMBERS :
Afzal Ansari CS 26
CSE - A Aman Yadav
Ajinkya Lade
CS 27
CS 28
Aman Sheikh CS 29
Aman Mishra CS 30
Aniket Jambhulkar CS 31
MATRICES : A set of mn number (Real or
Complex) arrange in a rectangular form of ‘m’
rows and ‘n’ columns is called as Matrices of
Order. m*n.
Am*n = a a a
11 12 13
a a a
21 22 23
a a a
31 32 33
Types of Matrices :
(1) Matrix/Null Matrix : The Matrix Am*n having all the element as zero is
. called as Null matrix.
For e.g
A=
(2) Row Matrix : If any matrix having only one row is called Row Matrix and any
matrix having only one column is called Column Matrix.
For e.g
A1*3 = [ 1 2 4 ]
(3)
(4)
APPLICATION OF MATRICES IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE
ENGINEERING
1.Image Processing and Computer
Vision:
Matrices are used to represent digital images, where
each element corresponds to the intensity of a pixel.
Image processing algorithms leverage matrix
operations for tasks such as image filtering,
convolution, edge detection, and feature extraction.
In computer vision, matrices are used for tasks like
2. Signal Processing:
Matrices are employed in processing
signals in various applications like
audio processing and
telecommunications. Techniques like
Fourier transforms are represented
using matrices for efficient
computation.
3.Database Management
Systems:
Matrices are utilized in database
management systems for representing and
manipulating relational data. Matrices can be
used to represent tables, perform relational
algebra operations (e.g., join, projection,
selection), and optimize database queries for
efficient data retrieval and processing.
Application of
Matrices :
Application of Matrices in various
fields :
1.Application of Matrices in Cryptography:
Cryptography is the process of encrypting data so that only the .
. appropriate individual has access to it and can draw conclusions .
2.Application of Matrices in computer
Graphics :
Matrices are used to represent geometric
transformations such as translation, rotation,
scaling, and shearing in 2D and 3D graphics.
They are essential for rendering images,
manipulating objects in a virtual environment,
and performing transformations in real-time
graphics
applications like video games and simulations.
3.Application of Matrices in Wireless
Communication :
Wireless signals are modelled and optimized using
matrix . Matrices are used to detect , extract the
process the information encoded in signals.
4.Numerical Computations:
Matrices are extensively used in
numerical methods for solving systems of
linear equations, eigenvalue problems,
and differential equations. Iterative
methods rely on matrix operations for
solving complex mathematical problems
encountered in engineering and scientific
simulations.
