Multivariable
Function
Domain and Range
Multivariable function
• Domain and range
• 3D graph
• Partial derivatives
• Level curve and contour line
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Students will be able to define and
identify the domain and range of a Domain and
given function. Range
Students will be able to analyze
functions and determine
Students will be able to differentiate
restrictions on the domain and
between domain and range
range based on mathematical
(independent and dependent value)
properties and constraints.
Introduction
• Previously, function involves ONE independent variable
dependent independent
• Currently, function involves more than one independent
variable
Where is independent variable – MULTIVARIABLE
Function which has more
than one variable
FUNCTIONS
Domain and Range
• Previously, function involves ONE independent variable
Domain :
Range : Refer next slide for restriction
• Currently, function involves more than one independent
variable
Domain :
Range :
Range
= real number
Range, z
Domain (x, y) = independent variable
Range (z) = dependent variable
Domain (x, y) Domain
Domain and Range: Restriction
Functions Example Restriction Remarks
Root where If the function will
become complex number
Reciprocal Any number divided by 0
is undefined
log or ln or log or ln for 0 or negative
number is undefined.
Sin or Cos or No restriction can be any real numbers
Exponent No restriction can be any real numbers
Example 1: one to one function
• Find domain and range :
•}
If include point into . Then,
By refer to . Then – ‘one to many’ = is not a function
Throughout this chapter, take only positive values and
ignore negative values
Example 2: Sketch the graph
Example 3
3D Graph: Plane (Type 1)
3D Graph: Plane (Type 2)
3D Graph: Plane (Type 3)
3D Graph: Plane (Type 3)
Exercise
What is the domain and range:
1. From this graph?
Exercise
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