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Merge Sort

Divide and Conquer is a problem-solving strategy that involves breaking a problem into smaller subproblems, solving them recursively, and combining their solutions. Key algorithms that utilize this approach include Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Binary Search, and Strassen’s Matrix Multiplication. The efficiency of these algorithms is analyzed using a recurrence relation that considers the time complexity of dividing and combining the subproblems.

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12 views8 pages

Merge Sort

Divide and Conquer is a problem-solving strategy that involves breaking a problem into smaller subproblems, solving them recursively, and combining their solutions. Key algorithms that utilize this approach include Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Binary Search, and Strassen’s Matrix Multiplication. The efficiency of these algorithms is analyzed using a recurrence relation that considers the time complexity of dividing and combining the subproblems.

Uploaded by

Saritha Dev
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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• Divide and Conquer is a problem-solving strategy used in algorithms

where a problem is broken down into smaller subproblems, solved


recursively, and then combined to get the final solution.
• Steps of Divide and Conquer:
• Divide:
• Split the problem into smaller subproblems of the same type.
• Conquer:
• Solve the subproblems recursively. If they are small enough, solve them
directly.
• Combine:
• Merge the solutions of the subproblems to form the final solution.
• Examples of Divide and Conquer Algorithms:
• Merge Sort:
• Divides the array into halves, sorts each half, and then merges them.
• Quick Sort:
• Picks a pivot, partitions the array around the pivot, and sorts recursively.
• Binary Search:
• Divides the sorted array into two halves and searches in the relevant half.
• Strassen’s Matrix Multiplication:
• Breaks a matrix multiplication problem into smaller matrix operations.
where f(n) is a function that accounts for the time spent on dividing an instance of size
n into instances of size n/b and combining their solutions. (For the sum example
above, a =b =2 and f(n)=1.) Recurrence (5.1) is called the general divide-and-
conquerrecurrence.Obviously,theorderofgrowthofitssolutionT(n) depends on the
values of the constants a and b and the order of growth of the function f(n).

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