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4.4 Further Transformations

This document discusses transformations of trigonometric functions including vertical and horizontal stretches and translations. It provides examples of shifting sine graphs up or down vertically by adding or subtracting values, and shifting them left or right horizontally by adding or subtracting values inside the sine function. The document also discusses analyzing sine functions based on their amplitude, period, phase shift, vertical displacement, domain, range, and intercepts. It provides examples of determining the equation of a sine or cosine function based on its graph.

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Amir Mohd
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62 views12 pages

4.4 Further Transformations

This document discusses transformations of trigonometric functions including vertical and horizontal stretches and translations. It provides examples of shifting sine graphs up or down vertically by adding or subtracting values, and shifting them left or right horizontally by adding or subtracting values inside the sine function. The document also discusses analyzing sine functions based on their amplitude, period, phase shift, vertical displacement, domain, range, and intercepts. It provides examples of determining the equation of a sine or cosine function based on its graph.

Uploaded by

Amir Mohd
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Chapter 4 Trigonometric Functions

4.4

MATHPOWERTM 12, WESTERN EDITION

4.4.1

Transformations of Functions The principles of transformations of functions apply to trigonometric functions and can be summarized as follows: Vertical Stretch y = af(x) y = a sin x changes the amplitude to | a | Horizontal Stretch y = f(bx) y = sin bx changes the period Vertical Translation y = f(x) + k y = sin x + k shifts the curve vertically k units upward when k > 0 and k units downward when k < 0 shifts the curve horizontally h units to the left when h > 0 and h units to the right when h < 0 4.4.2

Horizontal Translation y = f(x + h) y = sin (x + h)

Transforming a Trigonometric Function Graph y = sin x + 2 and y = sin x - 3.

y = sin x + 2

y = sin x - 3

The range for y = sin x + 2 is 1 y 3. The range for y = sin x - 3 is -4 y -2.


4.4.3

Transforming a Trigonometric Function

y = sin x

A horizontal translation of a trigonometric function is called a phase shift.


4.4.4

Transforming a Trigonometric Function Sketch the graph of y = sin x


y = 3sin 2x

y = 3sin 2x
4.4.5

Analyzing a Sine Function

y- intercept: Domain: the set of all real numbers Range: -5 y 1 Amplitude: 3 Vertical Displacement: 2 units down Period: units to the left Phase Shift:

x=0

4.4.6

Analyzing a Sine Function In the equation of y = asin[b(x + c)] + d: a = 4, b = 3, d = -3, and Compare the graph of this function to the graph of y = sin x with respect to the following: a) domain and range
Domain: Range: -7 y 1

b) amplitude
Amplitude: 4

c) period
Period:

d) x- and y-intercepts
x-intercepts: 0.02, 0.5, 2.12, 2.80 y-intercept:

e) phase shift
right

f) vertical displacement
down 3 units

g) equation
4.4.7

Determining an Equation From a Graph A partial graph of a sine function is shown. Determine the equation as a function of sine.

a=2 d=1

b=2

Therefore, the equation is

.
4.4.8

Determining an Equation From a Graph A partial graph of a cosine function is shown. Determine the equation as a function of cosine.

a=2 d = -1

b=2

Therefore, the equation is

4.4.9

Determining an Equation From a Graph A partial graph of a sine function is shown. Determine the equation as a function of sine.

Amplitude:

Vertical Displacement: 2 Period:

The equation as a function of sine is

4.4.10

Graphing Sine as a Function of Time The motion of a weight on a spring can be described by the equation Sketch this function.

y = sin t

The period is 2. The amplitude is 2.

The phase shift is indicating a shift to the right.


4.4.11

Suggested Questions: Pages 218 and 219 1-23 odd, 25-33, 34 (graphing calculator)

4.4.12

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