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Fixed Point Representation

Fixed point representation is a method for storing numbers with a fixed number of bits for integer and fractional parts, offering simplicity and efficiency compared to floating-point representation. While it is faster and requires less memory, it has limitations in range and precision, which can lead to overflow or accuracy loss. This representation is widely used in applications like audio processing, embedded systems, and telecommunications.

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52 views8 pages

Fixed Point Representation

Fixed point representation is a method for storing numbers with a fixed number of bits for integer and fractional parts, offering simplicity and efficiency compared to floating-point representation. While it is faster and requires less memory, it has limitations in range and precision, which can lead to overflow or accuracy loss. This representation is widely used in applications like audio processing, embedded systems, and telecommunications.

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Fixed Point

Representation
Introduction
Fixed point representation is a method for representing numbers in a computer system
that uses a fixed number of bits to store the integer and fractional parts. Unlike
floating-point representation, which uses a dynamic range, fixed point numbers have a
fixed range and precision.
Difference with Floating-Point
Loading... While floating-point representation
allows for a wider range of numbers and
a greater precision, it requires more
computational resources. Fixed point
representation, on the other hand,
offers simplicity and efficiency, making
it suitable for many real-time
applications.
Advantages and Disadvantages
1 Advantages 2 Disadvantages
Fixed point representation is faster Fixed point numbers have a limited
to compute and requires less range and precision, which can
memory compared to floating- lead to overflow or loss of accuracy
point. It also provides deterministic in calculations. Additionally,
behavior and precise control over converting between different fixed
numerical operations. point formats may require
additional computation.
Popular Applications
Audio Processing Embedded Systems Telecommunications
Fixed point Fixed point arithmetic Fixed point numbers
representation is is essential in are commonly used in
widely used in audio embedded systems telecommunications
processing for tasks such as for signal modulation,
applications such as control systems, error correction,
digital audio signal processing, filtering, and
workstations, audio and sensor data encoding/decoding
codecs, and real-time analysis. algorithms.
audio effects.
Conversion
To convert between fixed point and floating-point representation, you need to consider
the fixed point format, the range of values, and the required precision. The conversion
process involves scaling the number and adjusting the fractional part accordingly.
Examples in DSP
1 Filter Design
Fixed point arithmetic is used in
designing digital filters to
Spectral Analysis 2 reduce noise, enhance signal
Fixed point representation is quality, and achieve the
crucial in performing Fourier desired frequency response.
Transform and Discrete Cosine
Transform (DCT) operations for
analyzing the frequency 3 Speech and Audio
content of a signal.
Compression
Fixed point representation
enables efficient compression
algorithms like MP3 and AAC,
which reduce the data size
while maintaining an
acceptable level of audio
quality.
Conclusion
Fixed point representation is a valuable technique for numerical computation in
various applications. Its efficiency, determinism, and suitability for resource-
constrained systems make it an important concept for developers and engineers to
master.

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