Humidity Monitoring
Session-2023-2024 , 2nd Year (4th
Sem)
Department of Microelectronics & VLSI
Technology
Guide - Dr. Mihir Kumar Mahata
Sautrik Roy(10032623030,231000110397)
Avijit Sarkar(10032623007,231000110374)
Anurag Kumar(10032623019,231000110386)
Ankan Saha(10032624061,241000120385)
Smart System for Environmental
Monitoring
System Overview Data Collection Cloud Integration
Smart system to monitor air Uses DHT11/DHT22 sensor + Sends real-time data to a cloud
humidity and temperature Arduino for data collection database (Firebase)
Web Platform Applications
Web platform displays live Useful for agriculture, health,
Understanding Humidity
Humidity plays a crucial role in various aspects of
Definition
our environment, influencing weather conditions,
health outcomes, agricultural productivity, and Water vapor present in the air
machinery operation. Proper monitoring of
Impact
humidity is essential for safety and effective
management in environments sensitive to Affects weather, health, crops, and machinery
moisture levels.
Importance
Essential for controlling environment-sensitive
areas
Monitoring
Accurate monitoring ensures better safety and
planning
Addressing Humidity Meter Limitations
Current humidity monitoring solutions face Local and Manual Systems
significant challenges, including reliance on
traditional, manual systems that lack remote Lack of Remote Features
capabilities and data storage options. High-end
No remote access, alerts, or data storage
alternatives are often expensive and complex,
indicating a strong need for a more accessible, Costly Systems
real-time solution at a lower cost.
High-end systems are costly and complex
Need for Accessible Solutions
Require real-time, low-cost, and accessible
solutions
Project Objectives
Device Construction Data Collection Data Transmission
Build a device using DHT sensor Collect real-time humidity and Transmit data to cloud using
and Arduino temperature data
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth
Data Display Alerts and Support
Display data on a responsive, Provide alerts, health tips, and
interactive website AI support
Overview of Existing Systems
Arduino-based Setups Mobile Apps
Show data locally with no remote 1 2 Limited to ecosystems, like
access. Xiaomi and Govee.
Lack of Features Industrial Systems
4 3
Most lack open dashboards or Costly and complex, often not
historical data analysis. user-friendly.
System Architecture Overview
1
Circuit Design Overview
Approach: Configuration of Hardware
1 DHT11/DHT22 Connection 2 Pull-up Resistor
Established a connection of DHT11/DHT22 Implemented a 10kΩ pull-up resistor linking
sensor to Arduino Uno by utilizing 3 specific Vcc and Data to ensure a reliable signal.
pins: Vcc, GND, and Data.
3 DHT Library Configuration 4 Output Checking
Configured the Arduino by utilizing the DHT Checked the output using the Serial Monitor
library to obtain readings for both humidity prior to transmitting the data to the cloud.
Website
Applications
Healthcare
Agriculture Humidity control in hospitals and
homes
Greenhouse and soil moisture
2
management 1
Industry
3 Machinery and product
protection
5
Education
4
Smart Homes
IoT learning and research use
Automation with
humidifiers/dehumidifiers
Limitations and Challenges of DHT11
Limited Accuracy Coverage Area
Upgrade to DHT22 recommended Single sensor covers limited area
Internet Dependency Battery Optimization
Depends on internet for real-time data Not battery-optimized for long-term outdoor use
Future Scope Enhancements
Sensor Integration Mobile Application AI Predictions
Add air quality, CO₂, and Develop a mobile app with Integrate AI for predicting
temperature sensors. push notifications. humidity trends.
Solar-Powered Units Automated Controls
Implement solar-powered units for remote Enable auto control of humidifiers and fans.
locations.
Conclusion of the Humidity Monitor Project
Real-time Monitoring IoT and Web Integration
1 2
Built a real-time, cost-effective Combines IoT and web
humidity monitor development
Future Upgrades User Empowerment
Ready for further upgrades for Helps users monitor, visualize,
4 3
broader impact and react to humidity changes
