PRESENTATION ON BIG DAT
Formed by KISHAN KUMAR RAI
Content
• What is Big Data?
• Characteristic of Big Data
• Why Big Data ?
• Big Data sources
• Tools used in Big Data
• Risks of Big Data
• Benefits of Big Data
What is BIG DATA ?
LET’S TAKE AN EXAMPLE
40 EXABYTES
40 EXABYTES x5,000,000,000
= 200,000,000,000
EXABYTES
BIG DATA
What is BIG DATA ?
• ‘Big Data’ is similar to ‘small data’, but bigger in size
• But having data bigger it requires different approaches: –
Techniques, tools and architecture
• It’s aim to solve new problems or old problems in a better
way
• Big Data generates value from the storage and processing of
very large quantities of digital information that cannot be
analyzed with traditional computing techniques.
Let’s have a look at data generated per minute on
the internet
“2.1 Million” “3.8 Million” “1 Million”
That’s a lot
Of data
“4.5 Million” “188 Million”
What is BIG DATA ?
• Walmart handles more than 1 million customer transactions
every hour.
• Facebook handles 40 billion photos from its user base.
• Decoding the human genome originally took 10years to
process; now it can be achieved in one week.
How do we treat any data as big
data ?
• The data that can’t be processed by using traditional system.
100 MB
A
AT
Attach
D
IG
B
Three Characteristics of Big Data
3
V’s
Volum Velocit Variet
e y y
1st Character of Big Data
Volume DATA
QUANTITY
• A typical PC might have had 10 gigabytes of storage in 2000.
• Today, Facebook ingests 500 terabytes of new data every day.
• Boeing 737 will generate 240 terabytes of flight data during a
single flight across the US.
• The smart phones, the data they create and consume; sensors
embedded into everyday objects will soon result in billions of
new, constantly-updated data feeds containing environmental,
location, and other information, including video.
2nd Character of Big Data
Velocity DATA SPEED
• Clickstreams and ad impressions capture user behavior at millions of
events per second
• High-frequency stock trading algorithms reflect market changes within
microseconds
• Machine to machine processes exchange data between billions of
devices
• Infrastructure and sensors generate massive log data in realtime
• On-line gaming systems support millions of concurrent users, each
producing multiple inputs per second.
t has lots of glitch.
3rd Character of Big Data
Variety DATA TYPES
• Big Data isn't just numbers, dates, and strings. Big Data is also
geospatial data, 3D data, audio and video, and unstructured
text, including log files and social media.
• Traditional database systems were designed to address smaller
volumes of structured data, fewer updates or a predictable,
consistent data structure.
• Big Data analysis includes different types of data.
The Structure of Big Data
Semi- Unstructur
Structured
structured ed
The Structure of Big Data
STRUCTURED DATA
• Most traditional data
sources
SEMI-STRUCTURED
• Many sources of big data
UNSTRUCTURED
• Video data ,audio data
Why BIG DATA ?
Growth of Big data is needed
• Increase of storage capacities.
• Increase of processing power.
• Availability of data(different data types).
• Every day we create 2.5 PB of data; 90% of the data in the
world,
today has been created in the last two years alone.
Big data sources
Users
Big data Applicatio
files ns
System
sensors
Types of tools used in Big-data
• Where processing is hosted?
Distributed servers/ cloud.
• Where data is stored?
Distributed storage.
• What operations are performed on data ?
Analytic/ semantic processing .
Risks of Big Data
Will be so overwhelmed.
• Need the right people and solve the right problems.
Costs escalate too fast.
• Isn’t necessary to capture 100%.
Many sources of big data is
privacy.
• Self- regulation.
• Legal regulation.
Benefits of Big Data
• Real-time big data isn’t just a process for storing petabytes or
exabytes of data in a data warehouse. It’s about the ability
to make better decisions and take meaning actions at the
right time.
• Fastforward to the present and technologies like Hadoop
give you the scale and the flexibility to store data before you
know how you are going to process it.
References
• www.slideshares.com
• www.Wikipedia.com
• www.computereducation.org
• Books-
Big Data by Victor Mayer-Schonberger
THANK YOU !
