Phase Changes

Matter
 PRAYER BEFORE
Dear Lord and Father of CLASS
all,
Thank you for today. Thank you for ways in which you provide for
us all.
For your protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds on what we are about to
learn
Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write.
Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more about the
world around us
we ask all this in the name of Jesus Amen.
Phase Changes
Matter
 CLASS RULE

L O V
Listen carefully
when teacher is
Observe
orderliness at
Value your
classmates by
E
Enjoy learning
by actively
talking all times respecting them participating
and cooperating in every
with one activity
another
Phase Changes
Matter
 Review
0 0 0
1 2 3
Mass vs Phases of
Matter
Anything that Volume
Amount of matter /
Matter
Solid, Liquid, Gas
occupies space and
Amount of space
has mass

0 0
4 5
Kinetic
Particle
Energy
Kinetic energy
is the energy that one of the very small
an object possesses parts of matter
due to its motion
Phase Changes
Matter
WHAT CHANGES TAKES
PLACE?
 WHAT CHANGES TAKES PLACE?

0 0 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 5
WHAT CHANGES TAKES PLACE?
WHAT CHANGES TAKES PLACE?
 Guide Questions
1. What is phase change?
2. What causes phase change?
3. What are the different phase
changes?
1. What is phase change?
2. What causes phase change?
3. What are the different phase
 Guide Questions
1. What is phase change?
2. What causes phase change?
3. What are the different phase
changes?
Examples of physical and
chemical changes
Examples of Examples of
chemical physical
● Melting an ice
● changes
Burning wood changes
cube
● Milk becoming ● Shredding paper
curd ● Evaporating
● Food digestion alcohol
● Cooking any food ● Crushing a can
● Baking a cake ● Breaking a bottle
● Rusting of iron ● Wood splitting
● Fermentation ● Boiling water
● Photosynthesis ● Sublimating dry
ice
Melting

Melting, or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition

of a substance from a solid to a liquid. (Melting point)
Evaporation
the process of turning from liquid into
vapor:
SUBLIMATIO
N
the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas
state, without passing through the liquid state.
DEPOSITION
by definition in chemistry, refers to a phase transition in which
matter transitions directly from a gaseous state into a solid state
without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.
CONDENSAT
ION
water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is
in contact with it: the conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid:
FREEZING
the change or process of changing from a liquid to a solid gas
substance
 Phase changes
PHASE CHANGE Temp
Melting ● occurs when a solid changes directly to a liquid.

● happens when a liquid changes directly to a

Evaporation gas.

Sublimation ● occurs when a solid changes directly to a gas.

Deposition ● occurs when a gas changes directly to a solid.

● is when a gas changes directly to a liquid.

Condensation
● occurs when a liquid changes to a solid
Freezing
Identify the
different phase
changes using
the given
illustration.
 0
5
Give all 6 phase
changes
 0
5
Give all 6 phase
changes
PARTICLE MODEL
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Increasing the temperature will result in the increase of
kinetic energy (motion) of particles and this will affect the
current arrangement of the particles in solid, liquid and gas.
As the temperature and the kinetic energy are both increase,
the tiny particles move, resulting to a farther distance
between the particles.

Decreasing the temperature will result in the decrease of

kinetic energy (motion) of particles, leading to a closer
distance between the particles. The lower the temperature
and the kinetic energy, the closer the particles are together.
 Phase changes
Phase Change Temperature Motion (Kinetic Arrangement of
(increasing or Energy) (fast or slow) particles (very close,
decreasing) close or far)
1. Melting Increasing Fast Close
(Solid-Liquid)
2. Evaporation
(Liquid-Gas)
3. Sublimation
(Solid-Gas)
4. Deposition
(Gas-Solid)
5.
Condensation
(Gas-Liquid)
6. Freezing
(Liquid-Solid)
 ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
You will be group into two groups and you’ll be imitating the
behavior of the specific particles.
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
1. Imitate the particle
arrangement of an ice cube
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
2) What will happen with their
arrangement if we introduce
heat?
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
3) From that phase, what will
happen if we introduce more
heat?
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
4) What happens when the
particles starts to condense?
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
5) What will happen when the
particles freezes?
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
6) Phase change – Sublimation
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
7) Phase change – Deposition
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
8) Phase change – Melting
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
9) Phase change – Evaporation
ACTIVITY SHOW ME THE MOVES
10) Phase change –
Condensation
 Activity 4. Phase changes in our
environment!
Directions: identify the phase changes shown in the
picture. Write your answers on a separate sheet paper
 4 5.

7.
4.
5. 3.

2.

1.
 PHASE
CHANGES
IN MATTER
TEACHER MIKE EDZEN G. ILUSTRISIMO
 PRAYER BEFORE CLASS
Dear Lord and Father of all,
Thank you for today. Thank you for ways in which
you provide for us all.
For your protection and love we thank you.
Help us to focus our hearts and minds on what we
are about to learn
Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and
write.
Guide us by your eternal light as we discover
more about the world around us
we ask all this in the name of Jesus Amen.
 CLASS RULE

L Listen V Value

O Observe E Enjoy
REVIEW
 Directions: Identify what kind of phase
change processes takes place in the given
picture. A student will call another student
to determine what state change takes
place.

Activity. Damaydamay
na ‘to!
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
MELTING
STATE CHANGE:
SOLID TO LIQUID
KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES
SPEED UP
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
MELTING
STATE CHANGE:
SOLID TO LIQUID
KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES
SPEED UP
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
EVAPORATION
STATE CHANGE:
LIQUID TO SOLID
KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES
SPEED UP
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
CONDENSATION
STATE CHANGE:
GAS TO LIQUID
KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES
SLOW DOWN
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
EVAPORATION
STATE CHANGE:
LIQUID TO SOLID
KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES
SPEED UP
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
MELTING
STATE CHANGE:
SOLID TO LIQUID
KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES
SPEED UP
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
CONDENSATION
STATE CHANGE:
GAS TO LIQUID
KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES
SLOW DOWN
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
SUBLIMATION
STATE CHANGE:
SOLID DIRECTLY TO GAS

KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES

SPEED UP
W H A T C H A N G E T A K E S P L A C E ?

PROCESS:
DEPOSITION
STATE CHANGE:
GAS DIRECTLY TO SOLID

KINETIC ENERGY OF MOLECULES

SLOW DOWN
 WATER CYCLE
1. Evaporation - The sun is the ultimate source of energy,
and it powers most of the evaporation that occurs on
earth.

2. Sublimation - Sublimation occurs when snow or ice

changes directly into water vapour without becoming
water.

3. Condensation - The water vapour that accumulated in

the atmosphere eventually cools down due to the low
temperatures found at high altitudes.
 WATER CYCLE
4. Precipitation - The water vapour that accumulated in
the atmosphere eventually cools down due to the low
temperatures found at high altitudes.

5. Infiltration - Rainwater gets absorbed into the ground

through the process of infiltration.

6. Runoff - If the water from rainfall does not form

aquifers, it follows gravity, often flowing down the sides
of mountains and hills; eventually forming rivers.
WHAT ARE THE MAJOR 4 STEPS IN THE WATER CYCLE?

The major 4 steps are evaporation of water,

then condensation, precipitation and collection.
The sun evaporates water sources and
contributes to the formation of water vapor.
These water vapour accumulate in the
atmosphere as clouds. The vapours condense
into water droplets and when enough droplets
merge, it falls out of the clouds as rain.
 What is the difference between evaporation and
condensation?
Evaporation is a process by which water
changes into water vapour. Condensation is an
opposite process by which water vapour is
converted into tiny droplets of water.
 Why is water cycle important?

Water cycle has a huge impact on determining

the global climate. It is also an integral part of
other biogeochemical cycles. It affects all life
processes on Earth either directly or indirectly.
 Why is water cycle important?

Phase changes continuously occur in our

environment. Water from the seas, oceans and
lakes, vaporizes as it absorbs heat. This heat is
stored as energy by the water vapor molecules
in the atmosphere, keeping the temperature at
a fairly comfortable range.
 Why is water cycle important?

As the vapor climbs to higher altitudes, it is

cooled. Cooling can cause condensation forming
clouds or even rain. In temperate countries,
snow forms. The rain washes the atmosphere
from gaseous pollutants. The rain falls into
soil. Life sprouts from this interaction of the soil,
air, water in our environment.
 Why is water cycle important?

This is what we call the water cycle. It is one

mechanism in the environment that serves to
provide us with clean water and transfer water
from the hydrosphere to the lithosphere.

Many places in our country rely on rain water as

their source of potable water for use in homes.
 Activity 4. Phase changes in our
environment!
Directions: Identify the phase changes
shown in the picture. Make a presentation
on how water behaves in its states within
the water cycle. Write your answers on a
separate sheet
Activity of paper.
4. Phase
changes in our
environment!
QUIZ
 QUIZ

1. What phase change

occurs in drying wet
clothes?
A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
C. Melting
D. Sublimation
 QUIZ

2. Which of the following

processes leads to the
decrease/stop of the movement
of the particles?
A. liquid → gas
B. Solid → gas
C. Liquid → solid
D. solid → liquid
 QUIZ

3. What phase change takes

place as water solidifies?
A. condensation
B. evaporation
C. freezing
D. sublimation
 QUIZ
4. What happens to the
arrangement of particles of
matter as the temperature
decreases?
A. Particles are becoming closer together
B. Particles move farther apart from each
other
C. There is no change in the arrangement,
it stays the same.
 QUIZ
5. What condition favors the
evaporation?
A. Increase of temperature and increase of
KE
B. Decrease of temperature and decrease
of KE
C. Increase of temperature and decrease of
KE
D. Decrease of temperature and increase
of KE
 QUIZ
6. What will happen to the
kinetic energy of the particles of
matter if the temperature will
increase?
A. decrease
B. increase
C. remains the same
D. neither increase nor decrease
 QUIZ
7. What happens to the
arrangement of particles in
mothballs once it is placed
inside the cabinet for a month?
A. The particles are freezing.
B. The particles are coming closer.
C. The particles are getting heavier.
D. The particles are getting farther apart.
 QUIZ
8. What change occurs when the
composition of the substance is
not altered in the process?
A. Physical
B. Chemical
C. Matter
D. World
 QUIZ
9. Homogenous mixtures have
two or more phase which all
portions is not uniform in
appearance and composition.

TRUE OR FALSE
 QUIZ
10. Heterogenous mixtures have
more than one phase and the
appearance and composition are
visibly distinguishable.

TRUE OR FALSE
 QUIZ
11. Which is NOT belong to the
group?
A. Odor
B. Color
C. Taste
D. Softness
 QUIZ
12. What are the states of
matter?
A. Melting, Evaporation, Sublimation
B. Freezing, Condensation,
Deposition
C. Solid, Liquid, Gas
D. Mixture, Homogenous,
Heterogenous
 QUIZ

13. Which change in state of

matter leads to a deposition?
A. liquid → gas
B. Gas → Solid
C. Liquid → solid
D. solid → liquid
 QUIZ
14. Which type of element
has one atom only?
A. Monatomic
B. Diatomic
C. Triatomic
D. Polyatomic
 QUIZ

5 phases
of Matter
 QUIZ

6 phase
change
 QUIZ
Identify the
9.phase
different Alyzza is a good basketball

27
changes process
player. He loves to play every
using the given
day. As she plays basketball, he

28
illustration.

31
perspires a lot. After few

26
minutes, his perspiration
29
disappears. What phase change
process takes30place?
 4 5.

7.
4.
5. 3.

2.

1.