“Hola,
amigos
• The total number of candidates
who appeared for ISC
Exam is 80, 880.
Among this,
Number of boys is 43, 052.
Number of girls is 37, 828.
Amongst those who appeared,
40, 883 boys passed.
36, 933 girls passed.
Pass percentage — 96.30%.
2
RELATIONS
AND
FUNCTIONS
Set
A set is a collection of
well-defined and distinct
objects.
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Representation of Sets
There are two methods of representing a
set
• Roster or Tabular form In the roster
form, we list all the members of the set
within braces { } and separate by
commas.
• Set-builder form In the set-builder form,
we list the property or properties
satisfied by all the elements of the sets.
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Welcome to
Class!
Dear Learners,
I’m Rahul Dhakad
Mathematics Educator
B.E. , Mtech, BEd
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Types of Sets
• Empty Sets: A set which does not contain any element is called
an empty set or the void set or null set and it is denoted by {} or
Φ.
• Singleton Set: A set consists of a single element, is called a
singleton set.
• Finite and infinite Set: A set which consists of a finite number
of elements, is called a finite set, otherwise the set is called an
infinite set.
• Equal Sets: Two sets A and 6 are said to be equal, if every
element of A is also an element of B or vice-versa, i.e. two equal
sets will have exactly the same element.
• Equivalent Sets: Two finite sets A and 6 are said to be equal if
the number of elements are equal, i.e. n(A) = n(B)
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Subset
A set A is said to be a subset of set B if every
element of set A belongs to set B. In symbols,
we write
A ⊆ B, if x ∈ A ⇒ x ∈ B
Note:
• Every set is o subset of itself.
• The empty set is a subset of every set.
• The total number of subsets of a finite set
containing n elements is 2n.
)
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