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Welcome to PLOS Digital Health

October 10, 2025

Welcome to PLOS Digital Health

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Recently Published Articles

Current Issue

Current Issue September 2025

09/08/2025

research article

Evaluating anti-LGBTQIA+ medical bias in large language models

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in clinical settings for tasks ranging from patient communication to decision support. While these models demonstrate race-based and binary gender biases, anti-LGBTQIA+ bias remains understudied despite documented healthcare disparities affecting these populations.

Image credit: Max Plieske

Evaluating anti-LGBTQIA+ medical bias in large language models

09/04/2025

research article

Development and evaluation of a lightweight large language model chatbot for medication enquiry

The authors developed and tested Med-Pal, a medical domain-specific LLM-chatbot fine-tuned with a fine-grained, expert curated medication-enquiry dataset consisting of 1,100 question and answer pairs. They trained and validated five light-weight, open-source LLMs of smaller parameter size (7 billion or less) on a validation dataset of 231 medication-related enquiries.

Development and evaluation of a lightweight large language model chatbot for medication enquiry

Image credit: Michael Jarmoluk

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PLOS Digital Health | ISSN: 2767-3170 (online)