Machine Learning

Automated Esophageal Cancer Staging From Free-Text Radiology Reports: Large Language Model Evaluation Study

Yao Yao, Xingxing Cen, Lu Gan, Jiehui Jiang, Min Wang, Yinghui Xu, Junyi Yuan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 17); 13:e75556

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Serial 12-Lead Electrocardiogram–Based Deep-Learning Model for Hospital Admission Prediction in Emergency Department Cardiac Presentations: Retrospective Cohort Study

Arda Altintepe, Kutsev Bengisu Ozyoruk

JMIR Cardio 2025 (Oct 17); 9:e80569

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Human-Delivered Conversation Versus AI Chatbot Conversation in Increasing Heart Attack Knowledge in Women in the United States: Quasi-Experimental Studies

Diane Dagyong Kim, Jingwen Zhang, Kenji Sagae, Holli A Devon, Thomas J Hoffmann, Lauren Rountree, Yoshimi Fukuoka

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 17); 27:e73184

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Prognostic Value of the Charlson Comorbidity Index for Mortality and Machine Learning–Based Prediction in Critically Ill Patients with Paralytic Ileus: Retrospective Cohort Study

Hui Feng, Fuhai Zhou, Yi Shen, Zhen Wang, Yiyang Yuan, Wenshan Jing, Zhou Zheng, Hui Peng, Qingsheng Yu

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 16); 13:e76003

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Panic Attack Prediction for Patients With Panic Disorder via Machine Learning and Wearable Electrocardiography Monitoring: Model Development and Validation Study

Hayoung Oh, Hunmin Do, Chaehyun Maeng, Jinsuk Park, Taejun Yoon, Jihwan Kim, Hyeran Hwang, Seoin Choi, Piao Huilin

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 15); 27:e69045

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Automated Speech Markers of Alzheimer Dementia: Test of Cross-Linguistic Generalizability

Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro, Franco J Ferrante, Gonzalo Pérez, Boon Lead Tee, Jessica de Leon, Elmar Nöth, Maria Schuster, Andreas Maier, Andrea Slachevsky, Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Agustín Ibáñez, Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Adolfo García

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 15); 27:e74200

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Evaluation Strategies for Large Language Model-Based Models in Exercise and Health Coaching: Scoping Review

Xiangxun Lai, Yue Lai, JiaCheng Chen, Shengqi Huang, Qi Gao, Caihua Huang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 14); 27:e79217

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A Novel Approach Using Serious Game Data to Predict the WISC-V Processing Speed Index in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Machine Learning Study

Jun-Su Kim, Yoo Joo Jeong, Seung-Jae Kim, Su Jin Jun, Jin-Yeop Park, Hyang-Sook Hoe, Jeong-Heon Song

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Oct 14); 13:e73408

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Deep Learning Models to Screen Electronic Health Records for Breast and Colorectal Cancer Progression: Performance Evaluation Study

Pascal Lambert, Rayyan Khan, Marshall Pitz, Harminder Singh, Helen Chen, Kathleen Decker

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 13); 4:e63767

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Managing Exercise-Related Glycemic Events in Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Validation of Predictive Models for a Practical Decision Support Tool

Sisi Ma, Ryan Coopergard, Mark Clements, Lisa Chow

JMIR Diabetes 2025 (Oct 10); 10:e68948

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Optimizing Loop Diuretic Treatment for Mortality Reduction in Patients With Acute Dyspnea Using a Practical Offline Reinforcement Learning Pipeline for Health Care: Retrospective Single-Center Simulation Study

Jung Min Lee, Shengpu Tang, Michael Sjoding, Jenna Wiens

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 10); 13:e69145

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Evaluation of Machine Learning Model Performance in Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Retrospective Cohort Study

Veerle Y van Velze, Hendrico L Burger, Tim J van der Steenhoven, Hani Al-Ers, Lauren N Goncalves, Daniël Eefting, Willem-Jan J de Jong, Harm J Smeets, Janna C Specken Welleweerd, Joost R van der Vorst, Sandy Uchtmann, Robert Rissmann, Jaap F Hamming, Lampros Stergioulas, Koen EA van der Bogt

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 10); 13:e71994

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Medicine Beyond Machines: Viewpoint on the Art of Thinking in the Age of AI

Isabella B B Ferreira, Rodrigo C Menezes, Luis Cláudio L Correia, Bruno B Andrade

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 09); 9:e76669

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Use of Automated Machine Learning to Detect Undiagnosed Diabetes in US Adults: Development and Validation Study

Jianxiu Liu, Fred Ssewamala, Ruopeng An, Mengmeng Ji

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 08); 4:e68260

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A Vision-Language–Guided Multimodal Fusion Network for Glottic Carcinoma Early Diagnosis: Model Development and Validation Study

Zhaohui Jin, Yi Shuai, Yun Li, Mianmian Chen, Yumeng Liu, Wenbin Lei, Xiaomao Fan

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 08); 13:e74902

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Paired-Sample and Pathway-Anchored MLOps Framework for Robust Transcriptomic Machine Learning in Small Cohorts: Model Classification Study

Mahdieh Shabanian, Nima Pouladi, Liam Wilson, Mattia Prosperi, Yves A Lussier

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2025 (Oct 08); 6:e80735

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Detection of Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment in Southeast Asia Using the Visual Cognitive Assessment Test: Machine Learning Analysis From the BIOCIS (Biomarkers and Cognition Study, Singapore)

Pricilia Tanoto, Hannah En Ye, Seyed Ehsan Saffari, Yi Jin Leow, Ashwati Vipin, Faith Phemie Hui En Lee, Smriti Ghildiyal, Shan Yao Liew, Adnan Azam Mohammed, Gurveen Kaur Sandhu, Kiirtaara Aravindhan, Gursimar Bhalla, Rasyiqah Binte Shaik Mohamed Salim, Nagaendran Kandiah

JMIR Aging 2025 (Oct 08); 8:e76847

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Evaluating Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Enhancement for Delivering Guideline-Adherent Nutrition Information for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Cross-Sectional Study

Vijaya Parameswaran, Jenna Bernard, Alec Bernard, Neil Deo, Sean Tsung, Kalle Lyytinen, Christopher Sharp, Fatima Rodriguez, David J Maron, Rajesh Dash

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 07); 27:e78625

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Identification of Syndrome Types in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer From Free Text in Electronic Medical Records: Model Development and Validation

He Ba, Haojie Du, Chienshan Cheng, Yuan Zhang, Linjie Ruan, Zhen Chen

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 03); 9:e70602

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Opportunities and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Clinical Outcomes and Length of Stay in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Systematic Review

Samantha Tudor, Risha Bhatia, Michael Liem, Tafheem Ahmad Wani, James Boyd, Urooj Raza Khan

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 03); 27:e63175

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