|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + path.h -- A simple class for manipulating paths on Linux/Windows/Mac OS |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | + Copyright (c) 2015 Wenzel Jakob <[email protected]> |
| 5 | +
|
| 6 | + All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
| 7 | + BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| 8 | +*/ |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +#pragma once |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +#include "fwd.h" |
| 13 | +#include <string> |
| 14 | +#include <vector> |
| 15 | +#include <stdexcept> |
| 16 | +#include <sstream> |
| 17 | +#include <cctype> |
| 18 | +#include <cstdlib> |
| 19 | +#include <cerrno> |
| 20 | +#include <cstring> |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 23 | +# include <windows.h> |
| 24 | +#else |
| 25 | +# include <unistd.h> |
| 26 | +#endif |
| 27 | +#include <sys/stat.h> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +#if defined(__linux) |
| 30 | +# include <linux/limits.h> |
| 31 | +#endif |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(filesystem) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +/** |
| 36 | + * \brief Simple class for manipulating paths on Linux/Windows/Mac OS |
| 37 | + * |
| 38 | + * This class is just a temporary workaround to avoid the heavy boost |
| 39 | + * dependency until boost::filesystem is integrated into the standard template |
| 40 | + * library at some point in the future. |
| 41 | + */ |
| 42 | +class path { |
| 43 | +public: |
| 44 | + enum path_type { |
| 45 | + windows_path = 0, |
| 46 | + posix_path = 1, |
| 47 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 48 | + native_path = windows_path |
| 49 | +#else |
| 50 | + native_path = posix_path |
| 51 | +#endif |
| 52 | + }; |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + path() : m_type(native_path), m_absolute(false) { } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + path(const path &path) |
| 57 | + : m_type(path.m_type), m_path(path.m_path), m_absolute(path.m_absolute) {} |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + path(path &&path) |
| 60 | + : m_type(path.m_type), m_path(std::move(path.m_path)), |
| 61 | + m_absolute(path.m_absolute) {} |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + path(const char *string) { set(string); } |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + path(const std::string &string) { set(string); } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 68 | + path(const std::wstring &wstring) { set(wstring); } |
| 69 | + path(const wchar_t *wstring) { set(wstring); } |
| 70 | +#endif |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + size_t length() const { return m_path.size(); } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + bool empty() const { return m_path.empty(); } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + bool is_absolute() const { return m_absolute; } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + path make_absolute() const { |
| 79 | +#if !defined(_WIN32) |
| 80 | + char temp[PATH_MAX]; |
| 81 | + if (realpath(str().c_str(), temp) == NULL) |
| 82 | + throw std::runtime_error("Internal error in realpath(): " + std::string(strerror(errno))); |
| 83 | + return path(temp); |
| 84 | +#else |
| 85 | + std::wstring value = wstr(), out(MAX_PATH, '\0'); |
| 86 | + DWORD length = GetFullPathNameW(value.c_str(), MAX_PATH, &out[0], NULL); |
| 87 | + if (length == 0) |
| 88 | + throw std::runtime_error("Internal error in realpath(): " + std::to_string(GetLastError())); |
| 89 | + return path(out.substr(0, length)); |
| 90 | +#endif |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + bool exists() const { |
| 94 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 95 | + return GetFileAttributesW(wstr().c_str()) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES; |
| 96 | +#else |
| 97 | + struct stat sb; |
| 98 | + return stat(str().c_str(), &sb) == 0; |
| 99 | +#endif |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + size_t file_size() const { |
| 103 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 104 | + struct _stati64 sb; |
| 105 | + if (_wstati64(wstr().c_str(), &sb) != 0) |
| 106 | + throw std::runtime_error("path::file_size(): cannot stat file \"" + str() + "\"!"); |
| 107 | +#else |
| 108 | + struct stat sb; |
| 109 | + if (stat(str().c_str(), &sb) != 0) |
| 110 | + throw std::runtime_error("path::file_size(): cannot stat file \"" + str() + "\"!"); |
| 111 | +#endif |
| 112 | + return (size_t) sb.st_size; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + bool is_directory() const { |
| 116 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 117 | + DWORD result = GetFileAttributesW(wstr().c_str()); |
| 118 | + if (result == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) |
| 119 | + return false; |
| 120 | + return (result & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0; |
| 121 | +#else |
| 122 | + struct stat sb; |
| 123 | + if (stat(str().c_str(), &sb)) |
| 124 | + return false; |
| 125 | + return S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode); |
| 126 | +#endif |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + bool is_file() const { |
| 130 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 131 | + DWORD attr = GetFileAttributesW(wstr().c_str()); |
| 132 | + return (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0); |
| 133 | +#else |
| 134 | + struct stat sb; |
| 135 | + if (stat(str().c_str(), &sb)) |
| 136 | + return false; |
| 137 | + return S_ISREG(sb.st_mode); |
| 138 | +#endif |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + std::string extension() const { |
| 142 | + const std::string &name = filename(); |
| 143 | + size_t pos = name.find_last_of("."); |
| 144 | + if (pos == std::string::npos) |
| 145 | + return ""; |
| 146 | + return name.substr(pos+1); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + std::string filename() const { |
| 150 | + if (empty()) |
| 151 | + return ""; |
| 152 | + const std::string &last = m_path[m_path.size()-1]; |
| 153 | + return last; |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + path parent_path() const { |
| 157 | + path result; |
| 158 | + result.m_absolute = m_absolute; |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + if (m_path.empty()) { |
| 161 | + if (!m_absolute) |
| 162 | + result.m_path.push_back(".."); |
| 163 | + } else { |
| 164 | + size_t until = m_path.size() - 1; |
| 165 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < until; ++i) |
| 166 | + result.m_path.push_back(m_path[i]); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + return result; |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + path operator/(const path &other) const { |
| 172 | + if (other.m_absolute) |
| 173 | + throw std::runtime_error("path::operator/(): expected a relative path!"); |
| 174 | + if (m_type != other.m_type) |
| 175 | + throw std::runtime_error("path::operator/(): expected a path of the same type!"); |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + path result(*this); |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + for (size_t i=0; i<other.m_path.size(); ++i) |
| 180 | + result.m_path.push_back(other.m_path[i]); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + return result; |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + std::string str(path_type type = native_path) const { |
| 186 | + std::ostringstream oss; |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + if (m_type == posix_path && m_absolute) |
| 189 | + oss << "/"; |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + for (size_t i=0; i<m_path.size(); ++i) { |
| 192 | + oss << m_path[i]; |
| 193 | + if (i+1 < m_path.size()) { |
| 194 | + if (type == posix_path) |
| 195 | + oss << '/'; |
| 196 | + else |
| 197 | + oss << '\\'; |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + return oss.str(); |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + void set(const std::string &str, path_type type = native_path) { |
| 205 | + m_type = type; |
| 206 | + if (type == windows_path) { |
| 207 | + m_path = tokenize(str, "/\\"); |
| 208 | + m_absolute = str.size() >= 2 && std::isalpha(str[0]) && str[1] == ':'; |
| 209 | + } else { |
| 210 | + m_path = tokenize(str, "/"); |
| 211 | + m_absolute = !str.empty() && str[0] == '/'; |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + path &operator=(const path &path) { |
| 216 | + m_type = path.m_type; |
| 217 | + m_path = path.m_path; |
| 218 | + m_absolute = path.m_absolute; |
| 219 | + return *this; |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + path &operator=(path &&path) { |
| 223 | + if (this != &path) { |
| 224 | + m_type = path.m_type; |
| 225 | + m_path = std::move(path.m_path); |
| 226 | + m_absolute = path.m_absolute; |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + return *this; |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const path &path) { |
| 232 | + os << path.str(); |
| 233 | + return os; |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + bool remove_file() { |
| 237 | +#if !defined(_WIN32) |
| 238 | + return std::remove(str().c_str()) == 0; |
| 239 | +#else |
| 240 | + return DeleteFileW(wstr().c_str()) != 0; |
| 241 | +#endif |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + bool resize_file(size_t target_length) { |
| 245 | +#if !defined(_WIN32) |
| 246 | + return ::truncate(str().c_str(), (off_t) target_length) == 0; |
| 247 | +#else |
| 248 | + HANDLE handle = CreateFileW(wstr().c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr, 0, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr); |
| 249 | + if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) |
| 250 | + return false; |
| 251 | + LARGE_INTEGER size; |
| 252 | + size.QuadPart = (LONGLONG) target_length; |
| 253 | + if (SetFilePointerEx(handle, size, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0) { |
| 254 | + CloseHandle(handle); |
| 255 | + return false; |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + if (SetEndOfFile(handle) == 0) { |
| 258 | + CloseHandle(handle); |
| 259 | + return false; |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + CloseHandle(handle); |
| 262 | + return true; |
| 263 | +#endif |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + static path getcwd() { |
| 267 | +#if !defined(_WIN32) |
| 268 | + char temp[PATH_MAX]; |
| 269 | + if (::getcwd(temp, PATH_MAX) == NULL) |
| 270 | + throw std::runtime_error("Internal error in getcwd(): " + std::string(strerror(errno))); |
| 271 | + return path(temp); |
| 272 | +#else |
| 273 | + std::wstring temp(MAX_PATH, '\0'); |
| 274 | + if (!_wgetcwd(&temp[0], MAX_PATH)) |
| 275 | + throw std::runtime_error("Internal error in getcwd(): " + std::to_string(GetLastError())); |
| 276 | + return path(temp.c_str()); |
| 277 | +#endif |
| 278 | + } |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 281 | + std::wstring wstr(path_type type = native_path) const { |
| 282 | + std::string temp = str(type); |
| 283 | + int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, &temp[0], (int)temp.size(), NULL, 0); |
| 284 | + std::wstring result(size, 0); |
| 285 | + MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, &temp[0], (int)temp.size(), &result[0], size); |
| 286 | + return result; |
| 287 | + } |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | + void set(const std::wstring &wstring, path_type type = native_path) { |
| 291 | + std::string string; |
| 292 | + if (!wstring.empty()) { |
| 293 | + int size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, &wstring[0], (int)wstring.size(), |
| 294 | + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); |
| 295 | + string.resize(size, 0); |
| 296 | + WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, &wstring[0], (int)wstring.size(), |
| 297 | + &string[0], size, NULL, NULL); |
| 298 | + } |
| 299 | + set(string, type); |
| 300 | + } |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | + path &operator=(const std::wstring &str) { set(str); return *this; } |
| 303 | +#endif |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + bool operator==(const path &p) const { return p.m_path == m_path; } |
| 306 | + bool operator!=(const path &p) const { return p.m_path != m_path; } |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | +protected: |
| 309 | + static std::vector<std::string> tokenize(const std::string &string, const std::string &delim) { |
| 310 | + std::string::size_type lastPos = 0, pos = string.find_first_of(delim, lastPos); |
| 311 | + std::vector<std::string> tokens; |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | + while (lastPos != std::string::npos) { |
| 314 | + if (pos != lastPos) |
| 315 | + tokens.push_back(string.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos)); |
| 316 | + lastPos = pos; |
| 317 | + if (lastPos == std::string::npos || lastPos + 1 == string.length()) |
| 318 | + break; |
| 319 | + pos = string.find_first_of(delim, ++lastPos); |
| 320 | + } |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + return tokens; |
| 323 | + } |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | +protected: |
| 326 | + path_type m_type; |
| 327 | + std::vector<std::string> m_path; |
| 328 | + bool m_absolute; |
| 329 | +}; |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | +inline bool create_directory(const path& p) { |
| 332 | +#if defined(_WIN32) |
| 333 | + return CreateDirectoryW(p.wstr().c_str(), NULL) != 0; |
| 334 | +#else |
| 335 | + return mkdir(p.str().c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR) == 0; |
| 336 | +#endif |
| 337 | +} |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | +NAMESPACE_END(filesystem) |
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