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bpo-37646: Document that eval() cannot access nested scopes #15117

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Aug 7, 2019
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bpo-37646: Document that eval() cannot access nested scopes #15117

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16 changes: 10 additions & 6 deletions Doc/library/functions.rst
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Expand Up @@ -465,12 +465,16 @@ are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
dictionaries as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is
present and does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a
reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is
inserted under that key before *expression* is parsed.
This means that *expression* normally has full
access to the standard :mod:`builtins` module and restricted environments are
propagated. If the *locals* dictionary is omitted it defaults to the *globals*
dictionary. If both dictionaries are omitted, the expression is executed in the
environment where :func:`eval` is called. The return value is the result of
inserted under that key before *expression* is parsed. This means that
*expression* normally has full access to the standard :mod:`builtins`
module and restricted environments are propagated. If the *locals*
dictionary is omitted it defaults to the *globals* dictionary. If both
dictionaries are omitted, the expression is executed with the *globals* and
*locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is called. Note, *eval()*
does not have access to the :term:`nested scope`\s (non-locals) in the
enclosing environment.

The return value is the result of
the evaluated expression. Syntax errors are reported as exceptions. Example:

>>> x = 1
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