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Footing Design: Step 1: Data Given

This document provides the steps and calculations for designing the footing of a column. Step 1 provides the given data, including loads, material properties, and column dimensions. Step 2 lists assumptions made. Step 3 calculates bearing pressures on the base. Step 4 designs the footing for flexure, determining reinforcement requirements. Step 5 checks one-way shear. Step 6 checks two-way punching shear. The footing design satisfies all requirements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views2 pages

Footing Design: Step 1: Data Given

This document provides the steps and calculations for designing the footing of a column. Step 1 provides the given data, including loads, material properties, and column dimensions. Step 2 lists assumptions made. Step 3 calculates bearing pressures on the base. Step 4 designs the footing for flexure, determining reinforcement requirements. Step 5 checks one-way shear. Step 6 checks two-way punching shear. The footing design satisfies all requirements.

Uploaded by

gvgbabu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FOOTING DESIGN

F1

Step 1 : Data Given


Load =
Moment xx =
Moment yy =
Column size

P=
Mx =
My=

245.34 KN
21.69 KNm
3.74 KNm

L=
B=

380 mm
230 mm

Characteristic strength
Yeild strength of steel
SBC of soil

fck =
fy =
SBC =

30 N/mm2
500 N/mm2
80 KN/m2

Eccentricity along X dir


Eccentricity along Y dir

ex =
ey =

0.088408 m
0.015244 m

Minimum length for no tension


Minimum breadth for no tension

lmin =
bmin =

0.530448 m
0.091465 m

length of base
Breadth of base

A=
L/B =
l=
b=

3.373425 m2
1.652174
2.360823 m
1.428919 m

Length
breadth

L=
B=

2m
2m

Area provided

a=

4 m2

Base pressures

1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =

Step 2 : Assumptions

Step 3 :Bearing Pressures


Area of base

Assume :

80.4075
47.8725
42.2625
74.7975

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

Step 4 : Flexure design

Outstand in X dir
Outstand in Y dir

x=
y=

0.81 m
0.885 m

Pressure at Face of Column in x dir


Pressure at Face of Column in y dir

sfx=
sfy=

67.23083 KN/m2
77.92508 KN/m2

Critical moment in x Direction


Critical moment in y Direction

mx =
my =

46.99188 KNm
61.68097 KNm

Factored moment in x dir


Factored moment in y dir

mxu =
myu =

70.48782 KNm
92.52145 KNm

Depth in x dir
Depth in y dir

dx =
dy =

92.26604 mm
105.7076 mm

d=(Mu/(.138bfck))
Acc to clG-1.1c pg 96
IS 456 for fy=415

Assume
Clear cover
Dia of bar

cc =
=

75 mm
10 mm

Total depth along x


Total depth along y

Dx =
Dy=

172.266 mm
185.7076 mm

Assume depth
Effective depth

D=
d=

Area of Steel required in x dir


Area of Steel required in y dir

Astx =
Asty =

758.3836 mm2
1005.117 mm2

Acc to cl G-1.1 b IS456

Neutral axis depth

Xu/d=

0.092009

Acc to cl G-1.1a IS456

spacing of steel in x dir


Spacing of steel in y dir

Sx=
Sy=

207.1243 mm
156.28 mm

No of bars in x dir
No of bars in y dir

#x=
#y=

9.65604
12.79754

Provide
Provide

300 mm
220 mm

10 at
10 at

200 mm in x dir
150 mm in y dir

Step 5 : One way Shear


Pressure at `d' from column in x dir
Pressure at `d' from column in y dir

x=
y=

70.80968 Kn/m2
78.54218 KN/m2

Shear force in x dir


Shear force in y dir

Vx =
Vy =

44.60907 KN
52.85077 KN

Factored shear in x dir


Factored shear in y dir

Vux =
Vuy =

66.9136 KN
79.27615 KN

Shear stress in x dir


Shear stress in y dir

vx =
vy =

0.152076 N/mm2
0.180173 N/mm2

% steel in x dir
%steel in y dir

ptx =
pty =

0.17236 %
0.228436 %

c for % pt =
tc =

30 N/mm2
0.17236 % and fck =
0.29 N/mm2
SAFE
TRUE

Acc to T19 IS456 pg 73

Step 6: two way shear


Length of punching block
Breadth of punching block

l=
b=

600 mm
450 mm

Punching area
Punching force
Factored punching load

Pa=
P=
Pu=

Punching resisting area


Punching shear stress

A=
vp=

462000 mm2
0.973766 N/mm2

=
k=
=
c =

0.605263
1
1.369306
1.369306 N/mm2

3.73 m2
299.92 KN
449.88 KN

Permissible punching stress

0.25fck
Permissible stress
Safe

TRUE

Acc to cl 31.6.3.1 IS456

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