TRUSS DESIGN:
DEADLOAD:
WEIGHT OF PURLINS..80 N/m2
ELECTROMECHANICAL..50 N/m2
CORRUGATED G.I. SHEET...100 N/m2
CEILING WITH JOIST...240 N/m2
WEIGHT OF ROOF TRUSS.65 N/m2
L
W =10( +5)
3
W =10
( 4.53 +5)=65
TOTAL DEAD LOAD.535 N/m2
LIVELOAD:
tan =
1.2
2.25
=28.0725
W L= ( 0.75( 10 ) x 0.02 ) KN / m2
W L=388.55 N /m2
WINDLOAD:
P n=
2 Psin
2
1+sin
P=47.3 x 106 V 2=47.3 x 106 (200)2
P=1.892 KPa
P n=
2 (1.892 ) sin ( 28.0725)
1+ sin2 (28.0725)
Pn=1457.9 N /m
FOR DEAD LOAD:
PLAN AREA FOR EACH ROOF TRUSS = SPAN x SPACING = 4.5 (3) = 13.5 m2
TOTAL LOAD ON A ROOF TRUSS = 535 x 13.5 = 7222.5 N
W 1=
7222.5
=1805.625 N
4
W 2=
1805.625
=902.8125 N
2
Fv=0
902.8125 ABsin 28.073+3611.25=0
AB=FH =5755.333 N (C)
Fh=0
5755.333 cos 28.073= AC
AC =GH =5078.211 N (T )
EC=EG =5078.211 N (T )
CB=FG=0
Fv=0
1805+5755.333 sin 28.073BD sin 28.073+BE sin 28.073=0
Fh=0
BDcos 28.073+ BE cos 28.073=5078.211
BD =FD=3837.552 N (C )
BE=FE=1917.781 N (C)
Fv=O
ED=1917.781 sin28.073+1917.781 sin 28.073
ED=1805 N (T )
FOR LIVELOAD:
PLAN AREA FOR EACH ROOF TRUSS = SPAN x SPACING = 4.5 (3) = 13.5 m2
TOTAL LOAD ON A ROOF TRUSS = 388.55 x 13.5 = 5245.425 N
W 1=
5245.425
=1311.356 N
4
W 2=
1311.356
=655.678 N
2
Fv=0
655.678 ABsin 28.073+ 2622.712=0
AB=FH =4179.877 N (C )
Fh=0
4179.877 cos 28.073= AC
AC =GH =3688.109 N (T )
EC=EG =3688.109 N (T )
CB=FG=0
Fv=0
BD sin28.073+ BE sin 28.073=655.678
Fh=0
BDcos 28.073+ BEcos 28.073=3688.109
BD =FD=2786.585 N (C)
BE=FE=1393.292 N (C)
Fv=O
ED=2786.585 sin 28.073+1393.292sin 28.073
ED=1311.356 N (T )
FOR WINDLOAD:
W = WIND PRESSURE x SLOPING ROOF LENGTH x SPACING OF TRUSS
W = (1457.9 ) ( 1.2 +2.25 ) ( 3 )=11152.935
2
W 1=5576.468 N
W 2=2788.234 N
Fv=0
2788.234 sin 61.927 ABsin 28.073+7008.818=0
AB=9665.662 N (C)
Fh=0
5248.528+9665.662 cos 28.073=2788.234 cos 61.927+ AC
AC =12464.880 N (T )
Fv=0
3160=FHsin 28.073
FH =6714.887 N (C)
Fh=0
6714.887 cos 28.073=GH
GH =5924.872 N (T )
EC=12464.880 N (T )
CB=FG=0
Fv=0
BD sin28.073+ BE sin 28.073=371.766
Fh=0
BDcos 28.073+ BEcos 28.073=11152.749
BD =5924.927 N (C)
BE=6714.916 N (C)
Fv=0
ED=6714.916 sin 28.073
ED=3160 N (T )
Fv=0
FDsin 28.073+ FEsin 28.973=3160
Fh=0
FDcos28.073+ FEcos 28.073=5924.872
FD=6714.887 N (C)
FE=0
EG=5924.872 N
TYPE
TOP
CHORD
MEMBER
DL
LL
WL
LC1
LC2
LC3
DESIGN
FACTOR
T/C
AB
5755.33
4179.88
9665.66
6394.81
7948.17
12250.5
12250.5
BD
3837.55
2786.59
5924.93
4263.95
5299.31
7843.17
7843.17
DF
3837.55
2786.59
6714.89
4263.95
5299.31
8336.89
8336.89
FH
5755.33
4179.88
6714.89
6394.81
7948.17
10406.3
10406.3
AC
5078.21
3688.11
12464.8
5642.46
7013.06
13269.5
13269.5
CE
5078.21
3688.11
12464.8
5642.46
7013.06
13269.5
13269.5
EG
5078.21
3688.11
5924.87
5642.46
7013.06
9182.00
9182.00
GH
5078.21
3688.11
5924.87
5642.46
7013.06
9182.00
9182.00
BC
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BE
1917.78
1393.29
6714.92
2130.87
2648.86
6266.24
6266.24
BOTTOM
CHORD
WEB
MEMBER
ED
1805.00
1311.36
3160.00
2005.56
2493.08
3922.72
3922.72
EF
1917.78
1393.29
0.00
2130.87
2648.86
2069.42
2648.86
FG
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
COMPRESSION MEMBER:
TOP CHORD:
= 1275 =25.5<50
d
50
C=12.251 KN / m
K=0.671
f=
6500
=18.205<
8.83
d
OKAY!
LONG!
(0.30)(6500)
=3 MPa
(25.5)2
12.251 x 103=3(50 xd )
d=81.673 100 mm
USE 50 mm x 100 mm MIAU
DIAGONAL CHORD:
= 1275 =25.5<50
d
50
C=6.266 KN /m
K=0.671
f=
6500
=18.205<
8.83
d
OKAY!
LONG!
(0.30)(6500)
=3 MPa
(25.5)2
6.266 x 103 =3(50 xd)
d=41.773 5 0 mm
USE 50 mm x 50 mm MIAU
TENSION MEMBER:
BOTTOM CHORD:
T =13.270 KN /m
15.7=
Ft=
13.270 x 103
3
(50 xd)
5
T
3
( A)
5
d=28.174 5 0 mm
USE 50 mm x 50 mm MIAU
VERTICAL MEMBER:
T =3.923 KN /m
Ft=
T
3
( A)
5
3.923 x 103
15.7=
3
(50 xd )
5
d=8.3291 50 mm
USE 50 mm x 50 mm MIAU
