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Energy Conversion & BTU Guide

The document discusses energy units and conversions between kilowatt hours (kWh) and million British thermal units (MMBtu). It states that 1 kWh equals 0.0034095106405145 MMBtu. It also provides background on BTUs as a standard unit of heat energy measurement and compares the energy content of common fuels in both MMBtu and other units.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views3 pages

Energy Conversion & BTU Guide

The document discusses energy units and conversions between kilowatt hours (kWh) and million British thermal units (MMBtu). It states that 1 kWh equals 0.0034095106405145 MMBtu. It also provides background on BTUs as a standard unit of heat energy measurement and compares the energy content of common fuels in both MMBtu and other units.

Uploaded by

candhare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Related Answers:

How many liters in 1 Nm3?


1000 L

How many BTU is in a therm of natural gas?


1 Therm = 100,000BTU

What is BTU rating of natural gas?


For the purpose of gas rating 1040 btu's/ft3

BTU in cubic foot of natural gas?


Ther are 1,050 BTU in one cubic foot of natural gas.

How many btu in 1 KWH?


1 KWh = 3413 BTU

kilowatt hour
kWh

MMBtu

kWh

million btu
0.0034095106405145 MMBtu
Conversion base : 1 kWh = 0.0034095106405145 MMBtu
Conversion base : 1 MMBtu = 293.29722222222 kWh

Category :
energy

Standard unit energy:


kilojoule
Source unit:
kilowatt hour (kWh)
Destination unit:
million btu (MMBtu)
In physics, energy is a scalar physical quantity that describes the amount of work that can be
performed by a force, an attribute of objects and systems that is subject to a conservation law.
Different forms of energy include kinetic, potential, thermal, gravitational, sound, light, elastic, and
electromagnetic energy. The forms of energy are often named after a related force. (Wikipedia)
Energy units are often used in relation to environmental protection, energy reserves and
geopolitics
British Thermal Unit (BTU), MBTU, MMBTU
A standard unit of measurement used to denote both the amount of heat energy in fuels and the ability of
appliances and air conditioning systems to produce heating or cooling. A BTU is the amount of heat
required to increase the temperature of a pint of water (which weighs exactly 16 ounces) by one degree
Fahrenheit. Since BTUs are measurements of energy consumption, they can be converted directly to
kilowatt-hours (3412 BTUs = 1 kWh) or joules (1 BTU = 1,055.06 joules). A wooden kitchen match
produce approximately 1 BTU, and air conditioners for household use typically produce between 5,000
and 15,000 BTU.
MBTU stands for one million BTUs, which can also be expressed as one decatherm (10 therms). MBTU is
occasionally used as a standard unit of measurement for natural gas and provides a convenient basis for
comparing the energy content of various grades of natural gas and other fuels. One cubic foot of natural
gas produces approximately 1,000 BTUs, so 1,000 cu.ft. of gas is comparable to 1 MBTU. MBTU is
occasionally expressed as MMBTU, which is intended to represent a thousand thousand BTUs.

Typical calorific values of fuels

Net calorific value (CV) or Lower Heating Value (LHV) given for all fuels. This means that the latent
heat of vaporization of the water vapour created by combustion is not recovered by condensation.

Fuel

Wood chips (30%


MC)

Net Calorific

Net Calorific

Value (CV) by
mass

Value (CV) by
mass

GJ/tonne

kWh/kg

12.5

3.5

Bulk
density
kg/m3
250

Energy

Energy

density by
volume

density by
volume

MJ/m3

kWh/m3

3,100

870

Log wood (stacked

14.7

4.1

350-500

5,200-7,400

1,400-2,000

Wood (solid - oven


dry)

19

5.3

400-600

7,600-11,400

2,100-3,200

Wood pellets

17

4.8

650

11,000

3,100

Miscanthus (bale 25% MC)

13

3.6

140-180

1,800-2,300

500-650

House coal

27-31

7.5-8.6

850

23,00026,000

6,400-7,300

Anthracite

33

9.2

1,100

36,300

10,100

Heating oil

42.5

11.8

845

36,000

10,000

Natural gas (NTP)

38.1

10.6

0.9

35.2

9.8

LPG

46.3

12.9

510

23,600

6,600

- air dry: 20% MC)

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