IES LA ARBOLEDA
THE STORY OF.
WRITING A BIOGRAPHY.
Function practised: Writing a biography
Key structures: - Mixed past tenses
- Time expressions expressing sequence.
- Lexical areas: - somebody's life
- Essential vocabulary: impossible to specify in advance.
A biography is the story of a person's life. It includes details of the person's life
It generally follows a specific chronological order:
1.- General Background
2.- Childhood / adolescence
3.- Education
4.- Family life
5.- Career ( achievements, failures, events, setbacks )
6.- (end of life and death)
7.- Conclusion
In order to show the chronological sequence, we often give the actual dates
of events and use time expressions such as before, after, at the same time,
while, for, since,later, during this period.
Linking words are also useful to show the relationship between events or factors
that have influenced a person's life. Connectors such as although, despite, as
well as, besides, not only.. . but also, therefore, because, as a result, etc, can
be used to improve the quality of the biography you write.
FREQUENT PHRASES AND STRUCTURES.
1.- General background.t He/she was born in (place), on.. (date, ordinal)
Malvin Wetey was born in Wales on the third of April 1989
Melissa Badley was born in Merridon, Scotland in 1995
t He/she belonged to a - rich/wealthy family # poor/humble family.
- family of humble origins. / of noble lineage
- big/large family / small family.
t He/She was part of a - working class / middle class/ ruling class family
- cultured # ignorant / illiterate family.
t He/She was brought up - in an urban/ country/ context
- in very harsh conditions / priviledged conditions
- by a . family.
2.- Childhood / adolescence
t At a very early age, he/she starting working hard in a quarry
t At the age of 4, Mozart played the piano perfectly.
t When she turned 18, she left home to start a new life by herself.
t During his childhood Amstrong was riding his bike for 5 hours every day
t By the time she was 18, Sara had already travelled to 14 different countries
3.- Education
t He went on with his/her studies at school/university.
t Sam was a(n) lazy/hard-working/brilliant/average student.
t He was very good at Art and Literature
t Barbara was skilled in Mathematics.
t She always got the highest/lowest marks in the class
t Ralph went successfully through his studies and graduated in Sociology.
t His academic performance was very satisfactory / outstanding # poor
t Sandra got a degree in Law
4.- Family life
t When he was 34 he got married and had 5 children.
t She decided to stay single and lead her own life.
t Phil married the girl of his dreams, but after a few years of happy marriage
things started to go wrong.
t Before she married Adam she had dated many other men.
t After having her first baby, she became far more understanding.
t He shared his life with his wife and their 3 children.
5.- Career ( achievements, failures, events, setbacks )
t Kelly Load had one of the most exciting/fascinanting lives I have ever been
told about / I have ever read
t He spent a lot years of his life fighting for the human rights.
t During his lifetime, he did his best to improve the living standard of poor
people
t He devoted much of his time to travel to different places and to know other
cultures.
t After a long period of happiness and success, he suddenly had to
experience pain and hardships, as ..
t His/her life was full of achievements, although he also experienced some
serious setbacks
t She was the kind of person who never gave up until she got what she wanted
t He was having a wonderful life until his brothers death changed the
course of his life
t He became well known all over the world due to his/ because of
tHis main ambition in life was .
t He was enthusiastic about .
very fond of
very keen on ..
6.- End of life and death.
t He died at the age of ,
t He died of natural causes/ of a (disease, heart attack, for instance).
