Y AP Physics - Mechanics handout 6-0 1. Ifftction is neglected for figure A, determine: a) the value of F needed to cause an acceleration of 2.0 m/s" to the right. 1) the work done by the free Fas it moves 5.0-m to the right «) the work done by gravity as it moves 5.0-m tothe righ, {the work done by the normal foreeas it moves 5.0 0 the right. @e {) the net work done on the box. 2. Ifthe coefficient of fetion for figure A is 0.22, determine: "the value of F needed to cause an aceleration of 2.0 mv tthe right. jokg LES @) the work Gone by the force as it moves 5,0-m.to the right 6) the work dane by gravity as it moves 50-m tthe right 4D the work done by the normal force as it moves 5.0m tothe righ. ‘what spe of friction is being considered and the work done by fection asitmoves 5:0-m to the right Apt net work done on the box. 3, Ifthe coefficient of friction for figure B is 0.22, determine: Figure B a) the value of F needed to cause an acceleration of 2.0 mis" tothe right. b) the work done by the force F as it moves 5.0-m to the right, ¢) the work done by gravity as it moves 5.0-m to the right. E 4) the work done by the normal force as it moves 5.0-m to the right. 10-kg ise ‘e) what type of friction is being considered and the work done by friction asitmoves 5.0-mto the right. {) the net work done on the box. eg Hite content of ction for Figure Cis 0. 22, determine: 1) the net work done on the box? The box moves 2.0m »b) the work done by giavity as it moves 2.0-m downhi 6) the work done by the normal force as it moves 2.0-m downhill <) what type of friction is being considered and the work done by friction asit moves 2.0-m downhill 20° Figure C 5, A crane lifts a (1100-kg) car vertically at a constant speed. If the car is raised a total height of 4.0-m determine: ') the value of the force needed to lift the car. «) the work done by gravity. »b) the work done by this lifting force. <) the net work done on the ear. 6, Acrane lifts (1100-kg) car vertically with an acceleration of 0.75 mis?. If the car is raised a total height of 4.0-m during this acceleration determine: 2) the value of the force needed to lift the car. «) the work done by gravity. 1) the work done by this iting fore. <¢) the net work done on the ear. +7. An electron has @ mass of 9.11 x 10%"kg, A certain elephant weighs 6600-Lbs, If this elephant walked with speed of 2.1 ms Wrould it be posible for the electron to have te same kinetic energy? Support your answer. HINT: the speed of light 86.706 x 1° mph and there are 1609 meters in mile a CONTINUE >8, What is the airspeed of an unladen swallow? What do you mean; an African or European Swallow? Ifthe average mass of a Buropean Swallow is 20.3-grams and that ofthe Aftcan Swallow is 141.75-grams determine the speed of ‘each when they have the same kinetic energy (1.228Joules. 9, Which has more potential energy: @10-pound bowling ball that is 1-0 meter above the grourk or a 2.7-gram ping pong bal shat is Gy 10002 above the ground? kip 10, How much energy is stored in a pinball machine spring (constant = 750 Nim) thet is ‘compressed 3.0-cm? 11, Mrs Kein (59-kg) climbs a ladder tothe top ofthe roof (3.8-m) in 18-seconds. Mr, Bruening (115-ka) completes the same task in Doiseconds and Mrs. Austin (55.5-kg) can do it in 15-seconds, Rank the teachers in order of the most powerful o the leas. 12, A corvette can go ffom 0 ~ 60 niph in 4.3 seconds. Ifthe mass ofthe cars 1443-kg how much work is required to compete this task (assuming iis oh a horizontal road)? B) What isthe power (in HP) of the corvette? 13, How much work is required to lita 10-Kg object above your head (approximately 1.3-m)? 14, An 1100-kg car accelerates from rest to 90-km/h over a distance of 25.0-m. How much work is done? B) What i the average force applied through this distance? 15, A fighter jet (mess ~ 6020kg) is launched fFom an aircraft carrier with the a ofits own engines and a eataput. The drust of te souines 8230000. In being launched from rest is moved through a distance of 87-m and has a kinetic energy of 45x 10" Jat lif of 2) what isthe acceleration of the jet? 'B) what is the work done by the engines? C) what is the work done by the catapult? 9J)N , as it slides across a horizontal surface 3.0-m, Determine: 16. A 5.0-kg box experiences an applied force of (1 2) the avceleration ofthe box. ) the work done by the applied force 11, For the situation described above, the box also experiences a frictional force as it is moving. The coefficient of kinetie friction between the box and surface is 0.22, Determine: pthc acceleration ofthe box. b)the work done by the applicdforee, _e)the work done by iietion_d) the net work. BH 1s, A rollercoaster is designed (without friction) as shown in the diagram below. If the speed at point is 5.0 mis, what isthe speed at, a)pointB?—_b) pointC?__c) will the coaster reach point D? ala D= | 15m Bsa c | 38m B=0m 19, 1Fthe speed ofthe rollercoaster (shown above) is 105m at point B, determine the work done by fristion (fom A to B)- +) ifthe average angle of incline between points A and B is 40° and the mass ofthe car is 900-kg, determine the force of fiction +) Determine the coefficient of friction. ‘car, How is this possible? 20).A slow moving car may have more kinetic energy than a fast mi 21) Determine if each of the following quantities can be positive or negative: a) work ») power ©) potential enerzy «) kinetic energy 22) Suppose (neglecting friction) that the kinetic energy of a system deereases, What happens to the potential energy? Give an ‘example of this occurring. 23) A person is iding a Ferris Wheel, In one complete rotation of the whee! isthe net work done by gravity positive, negative or zero? WHY? w 24) A mountain limber has the option of taking two paths up avery large mountain. Path A winds up the sie ofthe mountain while path B is almost a vertical accent, If both paths lead the same location which path would require more work done by the climber? 7 GWore + Ensen Prsence = Hanboat 3 Fy mation, (4) @ F, O) Fret =a 1 Wr-he uae Fe (icX2) £15 Fparctk 0d? YES ei [F208] ts rinthe some pee dicchion a6 A? Q= 275" Yes (Sows +) d-s.0m ere (2008\(5'eg) ) Wg? Fan 3) Was Fad +15 & parallel tod? “is Fa porattel tol? No = graainy is No- Fis op wile “Thee 15 parallel to aun hve d J1s horizontal ob AND in the 19 Horvzontal Same direchon . J Ware | [war os | Frey=1ya= 20N @onwey Whret + Fret mohens a = 0.22 @ ee ©) Frer =ma i Fy-§=mo m=O kg ° a d=5m Feosid ~palreg- Fini)“ F (cost # MSINNS') AO. FING, F> 4o.Wan 3 Wee Fad | Frtousn| u \ ©) W52Bad : ude the parallel ec Fudd) Wahid componet! Not parallel Not parallel *(Feosis” We 2 - $ We = (Feosito"}d Wa =0 : ls ad | We 186.285 | ee ware | Wye Gurad Ws paltng- Faint }d £) Whee “Freed | Wee 790.233 | vohere Fret=ma, Frer= 20N Weer = (20n (Bnd) = 100 5 = Weet \6 mn MOKA d= Bey a) Fetes fe FPF Grams? pro. 22 F- $= [F=4L-Seon| F=mar§ ns) Fe marung 8 ©) Wy-Fud dy Weg Wey Was p= ULBion XB = cae Ic thes £22078 NOT pavetlel ROT potanel Yrs =almg)d >) Wret= Fret wher Fret= a= 20N Weer = @on\(Sna} YS_ON THE ® FRONT. ® Melokg, Q) Wret = Fret d don't Ww 20.22 uohere Fret cond, S66 d= 2.0m Fret=tp- Fret = mQsindd Fy Fret = negsinad - pamgcosdo" &) We =? Fret 13-20N “There 15No | Wree= 26.525] applied force =! SKIP \T, ©) Wa* Rend 3) We Find [nen | 0 ghe comparent \ @3 \ole Ws - Sud of mg parallel tod yhese are NOT a 18 ee mopine ?paraitel | Wes - Gukwd =( sinad a Wee =p lrnecos20"d | w= —40.025B) meyjoorg QZ OTS? & d= h=4.0m Fret=tra ©) Wee fad a Fg a (io1ZONY 15 my oe [We = We 45203 | | Fe 10730N io Fret ) Woet Arad \ Wet =O3 ©) We > Fad Qm=iootg gy) Af Frererra G-0.75% i F-mg =a deine ten \ morn We = (wOON) Hw) mg [wes 404203 | ) Feo \ We 4wH203 o Wg= Fond, 3) Wet Ftd Fret=tng Wa > = Gea) \aet= (rod \\wlg = “431205 Wet? BBOOT glechan, Elephont @® mea. Umea Me* SOOAKG \e=? Vex 21S KE = GOISD Fe oe POV i ait KE* amv 1 KE = toto! 3 4 Pa | Ree aaa vm Vet 205 x10" NOT possiiole tole we 1s Faster than the speed of liant® Ke-\.2085 Afncan Eurepean “Wel + TSg= 0. WVIBkg Me = 20. go. -090Sxg ae Ve=? KE Srny? Vane ae" Ve + PRE mM in, | 2 Being Tins Powe * Tre Basting ball has r= 4. SBk9 ™ = 0 -0027k more PE N= 1.0n5 = loogm PER? togh PEp-mraly | Pe = 44.595 | PE=26.405 © PE Sex? 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