1 alee the wok done q 2 itan hg suitcase a ert ih of Lose ph th sre sites the ne ance ently ‘gint an average fictional force of 57N 2 What was the magnitude of the average resistive force ZF opposing the award mation oc 23» 1 of - \ work were doe while misting a constant speed over Fhe \, i a distnce of Ak | nFigae A37a gadeneris pushing ewnmower st onstan spect of 08S with fis, FoF TN at 38 ale of 4" tthe ound 4A sping which bey Hook's lw was sted wth {Calculate th exponent of Fin the diston of ‘ore which ineresed from e124, The ping movement. ‘wed by Idem, 1b What isthe mageitude ofthe ection oe? 12 What was the average face uso during the extension {Determine the werk omen moving the lawrmeer ft ping? for 30s. 1 Cofuate he work done onthe spring 1 atc doe oO Bree Sa ees Tone meng toed set OH as See ne CANE 28x LOE cm Be ete5 Outline the energy transfers that occur when a mass hanging vertically on the end of a metal spring is displaced and allowed to move up and down (oscillate) freely until it stops moving. 6 State the main energy transfers that occur in the use of a ‘mobile phone. 7. State the names of devices whose main uses are to perform the following energy transfers: leetricity to sound chemical to electricity sound to electricity chemical to radiation chemical to kinetic clastic to kinetie kinetic to electricity chemical to internal clectromagnetic radiation to electricity. “sare ance 5) Wine ontrgy —> dase ea eng. 6) ebemical — > ecttical energy, FP) a) loud speakor b) dea C) microphone d) fine C) matorbie f) ak 9) bight prowcey dectrerry ») il gy ponds 8 Sketch and annotate a Sankey diagram to represent the following process. A car transfers 1500KI from its fuel as it gains 100kJ of kinetic energy and 200KI of ‘gravitational potential energy. The rest of the energy is dissipated into the environment. 9. a What are the two main types of energy of an aireraft flying at a height of 12kr? bb After the aixplane has landed at an airport, what has happened to most ofthat energy? 10 An adult male body transfers about 10°J of energy every day. ‘a Name the source of this energy. b i Outline the principle uses for this energy and ii why does it have to be replaced”? 11 A carslows down for traffic lights, State two causes of energy dissipation. 9) V4 D)o\gpe, be b) Converted Seuns bunt eangy (0) a) flood — chem cal cry b) mainininog metabolism ii) A pinsatn , gies ont fare body M) frien bebwarn rood kesh ond we friction12 Calculate the kinetic energy of a 57g tennis ball served with a speed of Soms*, 13 a Determine the work needed to be done on a 1800kg car to accelerate it from rest to 20ms" b What average resultant foree is needed to do this in a horizontal distance of 100m? Ifthe ear decelerates from the same speed to rest in 70m, calculate the average force exerted on the car What are the locations of this force? Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron (mass = 9.110 * 10°'kg) moving with a speed which is 5% of the speed of light (3.0 « 10°ms°. b What is the momentum of this electron? 15 Suppose that the force A34 continued to act for final speed of the box of LOm, 1e box in Worked example jother 50cm, Determine the it had moved a total distance 16 a Calculate the kinetic energy of a high-speed train (see Figure A3.21) which has a mass of 7.5 * 10°kg and is ‘moving with a speed of 300kmh bb Compare your answer to the kinetic energy of a typical family car on a motorway. © What average force is needed to reduce the speed of the train uniformly to zero in a distance of 5.0km? d_ Suggest two reasons why high-speed railway systems do not have many stations. 1 Figure A3.21 A high-speed train a Whee Lt mut Ih) Yee Smvts 65x31 x10% Sx ti?) @ = 4.095 xo" = 1 4 0.084 x So" = HW b) p= mv Billy ox (Sax sot '3)_W =sE = [SF aw hee Lmvt + te) eee tmut = BSXIe x O-T% Boo k = tL nlvoo x 294 E Ww = 3 2. = 3b0 OO T 300 x10 ox 60 b) 3b0 ODD +100 = gbo00 > =| Olt | et? Oe ) 60 OOOT = $4 x10". oppose force b) Mich more her con. —S KU ¢) 2x0? F =529 coo N ea Sal ) Because it trouds PastyIF) od b2 xO%S= (00 T x 10 Grvity) = (0 b) Gb ro.85 =-0.895 J 1D = -S 4ST 8) a) tgo0 + (49xb) = 2082 2081 bg % 700m= (GERLOO yA) qeartty = (F000 000 = (sme bo) fricHan (Na) Becuwse gravity 3S nok Stale ond Frbvrd on oclud goes Wafer and blatar: b) es +8 >| x $00 992 2.2% D5) 9) Ye babes stich foyetinn. find crergy S rok cl) 7 fotally couserved be) mgr O38 x (OK OML= LaSo) ky incranasy Asrenct swe In foct decet ore tte farce tn Yat Cation of wort, Tear Peder toy fects cof collisten.. = Osx x23" = wis ys b) werk C) pethue correlation a) were 28) a) U=1 Let EZ 32) ope — ke 205% 7500 x 0.0427 age op mw b= 262-2500 59-9108, = Woy alasp = 284i Fey BY | dont Lao b) ee eH yt HB i ee osc Says ee 3 OC) apt - 262 = Ww wef © @.s10S = tate 262 3 TEN OM cee © ous nos ve #2 ms? 7a a‘A3 Work, energy and power Page 87 Page 94 onl the etre of crete wavs stones and i) Enya disp power {SOL had ese ign on he The te spi nt pa: 100 a 200 ‘Stmungto engin 300K dca 2 Nate ch nig evn an pig a Page 100 baste tgme {1 Pamenge uly nam w othe estates gues sopping! stony ks gman ‘inserter sym iene le on a eg ne ‘Sterling senses sage epee edges ese Page 104 a =O 6 4) = 20 Ta fg = 202 «9 HO = 19 = 17 Tame he ini le i di hig oe ge win ec he es a 138 1 Toei may ete teal eee epi tht Hk' ew 20 irs). hus a ct Hemet ne eg ‘Spins hess merits rhage 107 ricer beat ct sro ete eb |14 Aer pedal ec we oi wl move wah kg he a oc cot the fee tetinin cicero eens sg ae TAILS wingat cg dplet o eetn) mutans ahve Ishme'= Sm abet egret? a Teteme {re il mina sa amount of mle ing nents Some ote Page 108 © Aanupped wie cam be fast amine we thin 0 ha it cen at kin Siete ica cg hice ‘Scans seth re Fie Cra tes mpc, bo a ‘ete sy sang pai oe exe ines gence fe ale wes re e350 es