Pneumatic symbols
© Festo Didactic – Training and Consulting Pneumatic symbols 17.10.03 No. ١ / 23
Pneumatic symbols
The development of pneumatic systems is assisted by a uniform approach to the
representation of the elements and the circuits. The symbols used for the individual elements
must display the following characteristics:
• Function
• Actuation and return actuation methods
• Number of connections
• Number of switching positions
• General operating principle
• Simplified representation of the flow path
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Pneumatic symbols
A symbol does not represent the following characteristics:
• Size or dimensions of the component
• Particular manufacturer, methods of construction or costs
• Operation of the ports
• Any physical details of the elements
• Any unions or connections other than junctions
The standard used is ISO 1219
© Festo Didactic – Training and Consulting Pneumatic symbols 17.10.03 No. ٣ / 23
Energy supply
Compressor with fixed capacity
Air receiver and ‘T’ junction
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Air service equipment
Air filter
Air lubricator
Pressure regulator
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Air service equipment
Air service unit
filter
Regulator
Gauge
Lubricator
Simplified air
Service unit
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Directional control valves
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Directional control valves
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Directional control valves
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Directional control valves
Methods of actuation
Mechanical
General manual operation
Push button
Lever operated
Detent lever operated
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Directional control valves
Methods of actuation
Mechanical
Foot pedal
Roller operated
Idle return, roller
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Directional control valves
Methods of actuation
Mechanical
Spring return
Spring centered
© Festo Didactic – Training and Consulting Pneumatic symbols 17.10.03 No. ١٢ / 23
Directional control valves
Methods of actuation
Pneumatic
Direct pneumatic actuation
Indirect pneumatic
actuation (piloted)
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Non-return valves
Check valve
Spring loaded check valve
Shuttle valve: ‘or’ function
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Non-return valves
Two pressure valve:
‘AND’ function
Quick exhaust valve
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Flow control valves
Flow control valve adjustable
One-way flow control valve
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Pressure valves
Adjustable pressure regulating valve,
non-relieving type
Adjustable pressure regulating valve,
relieving type (overloads are vented)
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Pressure valves
Sequence valve combination
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Linear actuators
Single acting cylinder
Double acting cylinder
Double acting cylinder with
double ended piston rod
Rodless cylinder
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Linear actuators
Double-acting cylinder with non-adjustable cushioning in one direction
Double-acting cylinder with single adjustable cushioning
Double-acting cylinder with adjustable cushioning at both ends
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Rotary actuators
Air motor, rotation in one direction, fixed capacity
Air motor, rotation in one direction, variable capacity
Air motor, rotation in both directions, variable capacity
Rotary actuator, limited travel, rotation in both directions
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Auxiliary symbols
Exhaust port
Exhaust port with threaded connection
Silencer
Line connection
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Auxiliary symbols
Crossing lines (not connected)
Pressure gauge
Visual indicator
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