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Ee5703: Vlsi Design Lab Sequence Detector (Moore Type) : EE16M044 Apte Priya Narayanrao

This document describes a Moore type finite state machine (FSM) implementation of a sequence detector that detects the binary sequence 10100101. It provides the state diagram and Verilog code for the FSM module and testbench. The FSM has 8 states (S0-S8) and its output is determined solely by the current state (S8 in this case), characteristic of a Moore machine. The code defines the state transition logic and outputs for each state based on the current input bit to detect the target sequence.

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77 views9 pages

Ee5703: Vlsi Design Lab Sequence Detector (Moore Type) : EE16M044 Apte Priya Narayanrao

This document describes a Moore type finite state machine (FSM) implementation of a sequence detector that detects the binary sequence 10100101. It provides the state diagram and Verilog code for the FSM module and testbench. The FSM has 8 states (S0-S8) and its output is determined solely by the current state (S8 in this case), characteristic of a Moore machine. The code defines the state transition logic and outputs for each state based on the current input bit to detect the target sequence.

Uploaded by

Priya Apte
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© © All Rights Reserved
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EE16M044

Apte Priya Narayanrao

EE5703 : VLSI DESIGN LAB


Sequence Detector(Moore type)

A sequence detector accepts as input a string of bits: either 0 or


1. Its output goes to 1 when a target sequence has been
detected. A finite state machine can be divided into two types
:Mealy and Moore . A Mealy machine is a finite-state machine
whose output values are determined both by its current state and
the current inputs. This is in contrast to a Moore machine, whose
output values are determined solely by its current state.
In this assignment we are implementing Moore type fsm with non
overlapping sequence detection .The sequence to be detected is
10100101.
State machine diagram is given below :
Verilog code :
module pattern_moore (clk, reset, in, out );

input clk, reset;


input in;
output out;
reg out;

parameter S0 = 0,
S1 = 1,
S2 = 2,
S3 = 3,
S4 = 4,
S5 = 5,
S6 = 6,
S7 = 7,
S8 = 8;

// Registers to hold current and next state


reg [3:0]cstate, nstate;

always @(posedge clk) begin


if (reset) begin
cstate <= S0;
end else begin
cstate <= nstate;
end
end

always @(cstate or in) begin


nstate = cstate;

case (cstate)
S0: begin
if (in == 'b1) begin
nstate = S1;
end
else begin
nstate = S0;
end
end
S1: begin
if (in == 'b0) begin
nstate = S2;
end
else begin
nstate = S0;
end
end
S2: begin
if (in == 'b1) begin
nstate = S3;
end
else begin
nstate = S0;
end
end
S3: begin
if (in == 'b0) begin
nstate = S4;
end
else begin
nstate = S1;
end
end
S4: begin
if (in == 'b0) begin
nstate = S5;
end
else begin
nstate = S3;
end
end
S5: begin
if (in == 'b1) begin
nstate = S6;
end
else begin
nstate = S0;
end
end
S6: begin
if (in == 'b0) begin
nstate = S7;
end

else begin
nstate = S1;
end
end
S7: begin
if (in == 'b1) begin
nstate = S8;
end
else begin
nstate = S0;
end
end
S8: begin
if (in == 'b1) begin
nstate = S1;
end
else begin
nstate = S0;
end
end
default: begin

nstate = S0;
end
endcase // case (cstate)
end // always @ (cstate or in)

always @ (cstate) begin


out = (cstate == S8);

end //
// always @ (cstate)

endmodule // fsm

Verilog code for testbench :


module pattern_moore_tb;
parameter NUMINPUTS = 100;

reg clk, reset, in;


wire out;
reg inputs[0:NUMINPUTS-1];
integer i;

// Instantiate module to be tested


pattern_moore dut(.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
.in(in),
.out(out));

always #5 clk = ~clk;

initial begin
$readmemb("seqin.txt", inputs);
$monitor($time, "in = %b, out = %b", in, out);

clk = 0;
reset = 1;
#10 reset = 0;

// Simple way to wait until next clock edge:


@ (posedge clk);

for (i=0; i<NUMINPUTS; i=i+1) begin


in = inputs[i];
@ (posedge clk);
end
$finish;

end

endmodule // pattern_tb

Results :
Exercise : In the example sequence detector to detect 101
sequence it was Mealy fsm. A Mealy machine is a finite-state
machine whose output values are determined both by its current
state and the current inputs. This is in contrast to a Moore
machine, whose output values are determined solely by its
current state.
In Moore we have one extra state which has its output value set
high to indicate that he pattern is detected .

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