Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 19-Dec-17
COMPOSITE BEAM DESIGN (AISC 360-10)
Using the load and resistance factor design method
Tedds calculation version 1.0.11
10.000
Prim ary beam s
Secondary beam for design
10.000
30.000
Basic dimensions
Beam span; L = 30.000 ft
Beam spacing on one side; b1 = 10.000 ft
Beam spacing on other side; b2 = 10.000 ft
Deck orientation; Deck ribs perpendicular to beam
Profiles are assumed to meet all dimensional criteria in AISC 360-10
Overall depth of slab; t = 5.000 in
Height of ribs; hr = 1.500 in
Centers of ribs; ribccs = 6.000 in
Average width of rib; wr = 2.500 in
Material properties
Concrete
Specified compressive strength of concrete; fc = 3.00 ksi
Wet density of concrete; wcw = 150 lb/ft3
Dry density of concrete; wcd = 130 lb/ft3
Modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ec = wcd1.5 (fc 1 ksi) /(1 lb/ft3)1.5 = 2567 ksi
Steel
Specified minimum yield stress of steel; Fy = 50 ksi
Modulus of elasticity of steel; ES = 29000 ksi
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 19-Dec-17
Loading secondary beam
Weight of slab construction stage; wslab_constr = [t hr (1 wr / ribccs)] wcw = 51.563 psf
Weight of slab composite stage; wslab_comp = [t hr (1 wr / ribccs)] wcd = 44.687 psf
Weight of steel deck; wdeck = 3.000 psf
Additional dead load; wd_add = 0.000 psf
Weight of steel beam; wbeam_s = 22.000 lb/ft
Weight of construction live load; wconstr = 20.000 psf
Superimposed dead load; wserv = 10.000 psf
Weight of wall parallel to span; ww_par = 0.000 lb/ft
Weight of wall perpendicular to span; ww_perp = 0.000 lb/ft ;assumed to be at mid-span.
Floor live load; wimp = 80.000 psf
Lightweight partition load; wpart = 10.000 psf
Total construction stage dead load; wconstr_D = [(wslab_constr+wdeck+wd_add)((b1+b2)/2)] + wbeam_s = 567.625 lb/ft
Total construction stage live load; wconstr_L = wconstr (b1 + b2) / 2 = 200.000 lb/ft
Total composite stage dead load(excluding walls); wcomp_D = [(wslab_comp+wdeck+wd_add+wserv)(b1+b2)/2]+wbeam_s = 598.875 lb/ft
Total composite stage live load; wcomp_L = (wimp + wpart) (b1 + b2)/2 = 900.000 lb/ft;
Design forces secondary beam
Max ultimate moment at construction stage; Mconstr_u = ( 1.2 wconstr_D + 1.6 wconstr_L ) L2/ 8 = 112.629 kips_ft
Max ultimate shear at construction stage; Vconstr_u = ( 1.2 wconstr_D + 1.6 wconstr_L ) L / 2 = 15.017 kips
Maximum ultimate moment at composite stage;
Mcomp_u = ( 1.2 wcomp_D + 1.6 wcomp_L ) L2/ 8 + 1.2 ww_par L2/8 + 1.2 ww_perp (b1 + b2)/2 L/4= 242.848 kips_ft
Maximum ultimate shear at composite stage;
Vcomp_u = ( 1.2 wcomp_D + 1.6 wcomp_L ) L / 2 + 1.2 ww_par L / 2 + 1.2 ww_perp (b1 + b2)/2 1/2= 32.380 kips
Point of max. B.M. from nearest support; LBM_near = L/2 =15.00 ft
Steel section check
Trial steel section; W14X22
Plastic modulus of steel section; Zx = 33.20 in3
Elastic modulus of steel section; Sx = 29.00 in3
Width to thickness ratio; f= bf / ( 2 tf ) = 7.463
Limiting width to thickness ratio (compact); pf = 0.38 (ES / Fy) = 9.152
Limiting width to thickness ratio (noncompact); rf = (ES / Fy) = 24.083
Flange is compact
Depth to thickness ratio (h/tw); w = 53.300
Limiting depth to thickness ratio (compact); pw= 3.76 (ES / Fy) = 90.553
Limiting depth to thickness ratio (noncompact); rw= 5.70 (ES / Fy) = 137.274
Web is compact
Strength check at construction stage for flexure
Check for flexure
Plastic moment for steel section; Mp = Fy Zx = 138.333 kip_ft
Resistance factor for flexure; b = 0.90
Design flexural strength of steel section alone; Mconstr_n = b Mp = 124.500 kip_ft
Required flexural strength; Mconstr_u = 112.629 kip_ft
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 19-Dec-17
PASS - Beam bending at construction stage loading
Strength check at construction stage for shear
Check for shear
Web area; Aw = d tw = 3.151 in2
Web plate buckling coefficient; kv = 5
Depth to thickness ratio (h/tw); w = 53.300
Web shear coefficient; Cv = 1
Resistant factor for shear; v =if(w <=2.24(ES/Fy),1.00, 0.9) = 1.0
Design shear strength; Vconstr_n = v (0.6 Fy Aw Cv) = 94.530 kips
Required shear strength; Vconstr_u = 15.017 kips
PASS - Beam shear at construction stage loading
Design of steel anchors
Note - for non-uniform stud layouts a higher concentration of studs should be located towards the ends of the beam
Effective slab width of composite section; b = min(L/8, b1/2) + min(L/8,b2/2) = 90.000 in
Effective area of concrete flange; Ac = b ( t - hr) = 315.00 in2
Diameter of stud anchor; dia = 0.750 in
Length of stud anchor after weld; Hs = 3.00 in
Specified tensile strength of stud anchor; Fu = 65 ksi
Cross section area of one stud anchor; Asa = dia2 / 4 = 0.442 in2
Maximum diameter permitted; diamax = 2.5 tf = 0.838 in
PASS - Diameter of stud anchor provided is OK
Point of max. B.M. from nearest support; LBM_near = 15.00 ft
No. of ribs from points of zero to max moment; ribnumbers = int(LBM_near /ribccs -1) = 29
No. of ribs with 1 stud per rib; Nr1 = 29
No. of ribs with 2 studs per rib; Nr2 = 0
No. of ribs with 3 studs per rib; Nr3 = 0
Total number of studs; Nprov = Nr1 + 2Nr2 + 3Nr3 = 29
Group effect factor for 1 stud per rib; Rg1 = 1.00
Group effect factor for 2 studs per rib; Rg2 = 0.85
Group effect factor for 3 studs per rib; Rg3 = 0.70
Value of emid-ht is less than 2 in (51 mm)
Position effect factor for deck perpendicular; Rp = 0.60
Nom. strength of one stud with 1 stud per rib; Qn1 = min(0.5 Asa (fc Ec) , Rg1 Rp Asa Fu ) = 17.230 kips
Nom. strength of one stud with 2 studs per rib; Qn2 = min(0.5 Asa (fc Ec) , Rg2 Rp Asa Fu ) = 14.645 kips
Nom. strength of one stud with 3 studs per rib; Qn3 = min(0.5 Asa (fc Ec) , Rg3 Rp Asa Fu ) = 12.061 kips
Total strength of provided steel anchors; Ssc = Nr1Qn1 + 2Nr2Qn2 + 3Nr3Qn3 = 499.66 kips
Resistance of concrete flange; Ccf = 0.85 fc Ac = 803.250 kips
Resistance of steel beam; Tsb = A Fy = 324.500 kips
Beam/slab interface shear force; C = min(Ccf, Tsb) = 324.500 kips
Strength of studs is greater than maximum interface shear force therefore full composite action takes place
Strength check at full composite stage
Resistance of concrete flange; Ccf = 0.85 fc Ac = 803.250 kips
Resistance of steel beam; Tsb = A Fy = 324.500 kips
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 19-Dec-17
PNA is in concrete flange
Depth of compressive stress distribution; a = C / (0.85 fc b) = 1.414 in
Moment arm of internal resisting couple; y = d / 2 + t a / 2 = 11.143 in
Design flexural strength of composite section; Mcomp_n = b C y = 271.193 kip_ft
Required flexural strength; Mcomp_u = 242.848 kip_ft
PASS - Beam bending at full composite stage loading
Check for shear
Design shear strength; Vcomp_n = v (0.6 Fy Aw Cv) = 94.530 kips
Required shear strength; Vcomp_u = 32.380 kips
PASS - Beam shear at composite stage loading
Check for deflection (Commentary section I3.1)
Calculation of immediate construction stage deflection;
Deflection due to dead load; short_D = 5 wconstr_D L4 / (384 ES Ix) = 1.7926 in
Amount of beam camber; camber = 1.750 in
PASS - The camber is less than the construction stage dead load deflection
Deflection due to construction live load; 2 = 5 wconstr_L L4 / (384 ES Ix) = 0.6316 in
Net total construction stage deflection; short = short_D + 2 - camber = 0.674 in
For short term loading:-
Short term modular ratio; ns = ES / Ec = 11.3
Depth of neutral axis from top of concrete;
ys = [b(t-hr)/ns(t-hr)/2 + A(t+d/2)] / [b(t-hr)/ns+A]
ys = 3.657 in
Moment of inertia of fully composite section;
Is = Ix + A(d/2+t-ys)2 + b(t - hr)3/(12ns) + b(t - hr)/ns (ys - (t-hr)/2)2
Is = 765 in4
Effective moment of inertia of section; Is_eff = 0.75 Is = ;573.4; in4
Proportion of live load which is short term; rL_s = 67 %
Deflection due to short term live load; L_s = 5 rL_s wcomp_L L4 / (384 ES Is_eff) = 0.6609 in
For long term loading:-
Long term concrete modulus as % of short term; rE_l = 50 %
Long term modular ratio; nl = ES / (Ec rE_l) = 22.6
Depth of neutral axis from top of concrete;
yl = [b(t-hr)/nl(t-hr)/2 + A(t+d/2)] / [b(t-hr)/nl+A]
yl = 4.958 in
Moment of inertia of fully composite section;
Il = Ix + A(d/2+t-yl)2 + b(t - hr)3/(12nl) + b(t - hr)/nl (yl - (t-hr)/2)2
Il = 665 in4
Effective moment of inertia of section; Il_eff = 0.75 Il = ;498.7; in4
Proportion of live load which is long term; rL_l = 1 - rL_s = 33 %
Deflection due to long term live load; L_l = 5 rL_l wcomp_L L4 / (384 ES Il_eff) = 0.3742 in
Dead load due to parallel wall & superimp. dead; wD_part = ww_par + (wserv(b1+ b2) / 2) = 100.0000 lb/ft
Long term deflection due to superimposed dead load (after concrete has cured):-
Wall parallel to span and superimposed dead; 4 =5 (wD_part) L4 / (384 ES Il_eff) = 0.1260 in
Project Job Ref.
Section Sheet no./rev.
5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
A 19-Dec-17
Wall perpendicular to span; 5 =(ww_perp (b1+ b2) / 2) L3 / (48 ES Il_eff) = 0.0000 in
Combined deflections
Net total construction stage deflection; short = short_D + 2 - camber = 0.674 in
Net total long term deflection; long = short_D + L_s + L_l + 4 + 5 - camber = 1.204 in
Combined short and long term live load deflectn; live = L_s + L_l = 1.035 in
Net long term dead and super imposed dead defln; dead = short_D +4 + 5 - camber = 0.169 in
Post composite deflection; comp = L_s + L_l + 4 + 5 = 1.161 in
Allowable max deflection; Allow = 1.500 in
PASS - Deflection less than allowable
Arrangement of steel anchor
Note - for non-uniform stud layouts a higher concentration of studs should be located towards the ends of the beam;
Location of maximum bending moment
15.000 15.000
29 ribs with 1 stud per rib Studs as other half of beam
