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Algorithm For S.R Beam

This document provides an algorithm for designing a simply reinforced concrete beam and a doubly reinforced concrete beam. For the S.R. beam, it gives the design inputs, calculates the overall depth and effective depth, calculates loads, bending moment and shear force, determines steel requirements including diameter and number of reinforcement bars, and calculates shear reinforcement spacing. For the D.R. beam, it follows similar steps of providing design inputs, calculating effective depth, loads, bending moment and shear force, and steel requirements, determining it is a doubly reinforced beam.

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Arbaz Ahmed
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views6 pages

Algorithm For S.R Beam

This document provides an algorithm for designing a simply reinforced concrete beam and a doubly reinforced concrete beam. For the S.R. beam, it gives the design inputs, calculates the overall depth and effective depth, calculates loads, bending moment and shear force, determines steel requirements including diameter and number of reinforcement bars, and calculates shear reinforcement spacing. For the D.R. beam, it follows similar steps of providing design inputs, calculating effective depth, loads, bending moment and shear force, and steel requirements, determining it is a doubly reinforced beam.

Uploaded by

Arbaz Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algorithm for S.

R beam
a) Design input Data

1 Clear span 6m
2 Breadth 0.25 m
3 Wall thickness/Bearing 0.3 m
4 Live Load 15 Kn/m^2
5 Fck 20 n/mm^2
6 Fy 415 N/mm^2
7 Density of Concrete 25 kn/m^3

B) Overall Depth Calculations


(Must be higher of the following)
1a) D1=2*b 0.5 m
1b) D2=Span/20 0.3 m

Overall depth 0.5 m


500 mm
Clear cover 25 mm

Effective depth 475 mm

D) Load Calculations

1a) Dead load 3.125 kn/m


1b) Live load 15 kn/m

Total Load 18.125 kn/m

Factored Load 27.1875 kn/m

E) Bending moment and Shear force calculations

BM 132.7514648438 Kn-m
SF 84.9609375 Kn

Mulim 155681250 Kn-m

Hence Singly reinforced beam

F) Steel Calculations
Ast 857.90804003
Consider Dia of Bars 28 mm
Area of each Bar 616 mm^2
No of bars needed 2 Nos

Ast Provided 1232 mm^2

G) Shear Calculations

Vu 84.9609375 Kn
Tv 0.7154605263 n/mm^2
Percentage Steel 1.0374736842 %

From IS 456-2000 Table-19

Tc 0.528

Provide Shear reinforcement

Compute

Vus 22.2609375 KN
Asv 100.5714285714 mm^2

1a) Sv1 774.8044881629 mm


1b) Sv2 356.25 mm
1c) Sv3 375 mm

Must not exceed the least of the above

Sv final 356.25 mm

H) Final Reinforcement detail

Main Bars Nos 2


Dia 28

Stirrups Dia 8
Legs 2
Spacing(Minimum) 356.25
C) Effective span Calculations
(Must be least of the following)
1a) Clear+wall 6.3 m
1b) Clear+Half Effective depth 6.25 m

Effective span 6.25 m


mm

Consider Dia of Bars 8 mm


Area of each Bar 50.2857143 mm^2
No of legs 2

mm

mm

mm
Algorithm for D.R beam
a) Design input Data

1 Clear span 5m
2 Breadth 0.25 m
3 Wall thickness/Bearing 0.3 m
4 Live Load 35 Kn/m^2
5 Fck 20 n/mm^2
6 Fy 415 N/mm^2
7 Density of Concrete 25 kn/m^3
8 Overall depth 500 mm

b) Effective depth Calculations


Effective cover 50 mm
Effective Depth 450 mm

c) Effective span Calculations


(Must be least of the following)
1a) Clear+wall 5.3 m
1b) Clear+Half Effective depth 5.225 m

Effective span 5.225 m

d) Load Calculations

1a) Dead load 3.125 kn/m


1b) Live load 35 kn/m

Total Load 38.125 kn/m

Factored Load 57.1875 kn/m

e) Bending moment and Shear force calculations

BM 195.1568115234 Kn-m
SF 149.40234375 Kn

Mulim 139.725 Kn-m

Hence Doubly reinforced Beam


f) Steel Calculations

Ast 821.3797 mm
Consider Dia of Bars 28 mm
Area of each Bar 616 mm^2
No of bars needed 2 Nos

Ast Provided 1232 mm^2

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