BLOOD FLOW
SUPERIOR/INFERIOR
AORTA
VENA CAVA
RIGHT ATRIUM AORTIC VALVE
TRICUSPID VALVE LEFT VENTRICLE
BICUSPID/MITRAL
RIGHT VENTRICLE
VALVE
PULMONARY LEFT
VALVE ATRIUM
PULMONARY
PULMONARY VEINS
ARTERY
SYSTEMIC AND PULMONARY CIRCULATION CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Cardiovascular System is composed of two circulatory paths:
Pulmonary Circulation and Systemic Circulation
PULMONARY SYSTEMIC
PULMONARY CIRCULATION – moves blood between the heart and the lungs. CIRCULATION CIRCULATION
- transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs to absorb Oxygen and release
Carbon Dioxide then the oxygenated blood flows back to the heart.
Parts involved:
MAJOR ARTERIES: MAJOR VEINS:
superior vena cava – large, short vein that carries deoxygenated
blood from the upper half of the body is the superior vena cava. CORORNARY ARTERY (blood SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
inferior vena cava - largest vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the to the heart)
lower half of the body to the right atrium of the heart. INFERIOR VENA CAVA
Right Atrium – One of the four chambers of the heart ; Deoxygenated blood PULMONARY ARTERY (blood
enters the right atrium through the inferior and superior vena cava. to the lungs) PULMONARY VEIN
Tricuspid Valve - prevent back flow of blood.
AORTA (blood to the body)
Right Ventricle - pumps the blood up through the pulmonary valve
and through the pulmonary artery to the lungs.
Pulmonary Valve - It is a one-way valve, meaning that blood cannot flow
back into the heart through it. MAJOR VALVES: MAJOR HEART CHAMBERS:
Pulmonary Artery - carrying blood from the right ventricle of the heart to
TRICUSPID VALVE RIGHT ATRIUM
the lungs.
BICUSPID VALVE RIGHT VENTRICLE
SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION – moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body
PULMONARY VALVE LEFT ATRIUM
- Sends oxygenated blood to the body and returns deoxygenated blood to the heart.
AORTIC VALVE LEFT VENTRICLE
Parts involved:
Pulmonary Veins - transfer oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
Left atrium – one of the four chambers of the heart ; oxygenated blood
Enters the left atrium from the lungs.
Bicuspid valve - a pump to transport blood to other areas of the heart.
Left Ventricle - the left ventricle receives oxygenated blood from the left
atrium and pumps it through the biscupid valve.
Aortic Valve - Opens to allow blood to leave the heart.
Aorta - main artery that carries blood away from your heart to the rest of your body.