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Exercise - 1 (B)

The document contains 18 trigonometric equation exercises with solutions. The exercises involve identities, trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent and their solutions in terms of angles in radians. The solutions express the angle variables in terms of fundamental angles like nπ/4, where n is any integer.

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Aditya Dubey
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views16 pages

Exercise - 1 (B)

The document contains 18 trigonometric equation exercises with solutions. The exercises involve identities, trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent and their solutions in terms of angles in radians. The solutions express the angle variables in terms of fundamental angles like nπ/4, where n is any integer.

Uploaded by

Aditya Dubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIGO EQUATION

EXERCISE – 1 (B)

1. (D)
1 1
 sin 8  sin 2    sin16  sin 2
2 2
 sin 8  sin16
sin16  sin 8  0
2sin  4  cos 12   0
4  n
n 
 , 12   2n  1
4 2

   2n  1
24
   3 5 7  9 11
0, , , , , , , ,
4 2 24 24 24 12 24 12
= 9

2. (B)
sin 4x cos 4x

2
sin 8x 1 1
  
4 4 4

3. (D)
tan   tan 2  3 1  tan  tan 2 
tan   tan 2
 3
1  tan  tan 2

tan 3  tan
3

3  n 
3

   3n  1
9

4. (D)
tan   tan 4  tan 7  tan  tan 4  1
tan   tan 4
  tan 7
1  tan  tan 4
tan 5   tan 7
tan 5  tan 7  0
sin12
0 but
cos 5 cos 7

sin12    2n  1
2

12  n   2n  1
8
n 
   2n  1
12 14
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 1

  2n  1
10
n
  , n  6  2k  1
12

5. (B)
cos 3x 1
 , cos 3x  1
4 4
3x  2n

x  2n
3
 2  4 6 18 
0     ......  
 3 3 3 3 
10  18 
 0    30
2 3 

6. (B)
sin3 x  sin x cos x  cos3 x  1
 sin x  cos x 1  sin x cos x    sin x cos x  1  0
 sin x  cos x   1
Or
 sin x cos x   1
sin x cos x  1  sin x  cos x  1
  
2sin cos  2sin 2
2 2 2
 
sin  0 or tan  1
2 2
x 
x  2n or  n 
2 4

x  2n 
2

7. (D)
5 cos 2  1  cos    1  0
5  2 cos 2   1  1  cos   1  0
10 cos2   cos   3  0
1 3
cos   , 
2 5
 3
  ,   cos  
3 5

8. (D)
7 cos 2 x  sin x cos x  3  0

x   2n  1 is not a solution
2
Divided by cos 2 x
7  tan x  3 1  tan 2 x   0

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 2
3tan 2 x  tan x  4  0
4
tan  1 or
3
3  4
x  n  or k  tan 1  
4  3

9. (C)
4sin 2 x  4sin x  a 2  3  0
2
 2 sin x  1  a 2  4  0
2
 2 sin x  1  4  a2
2  2sin x  2
1  2sin x  1  3
2
0   2 sin x  1  9
0  4  a2   9
9  a 2  4  0
5  a 2  4
a2  4
2  a  2

10. (A)
3 tan    15o   tan    15o 
tan    15o  3

tan    15 o
 1
sin 2 4
 2
sin 30o 2
sin 2  1

2  2n 
2

  n 
4

11. (B)
   
tan      tan      4
4  4 
 1  tan    1  tan  
  4
 1  tan    1  tan  
2  2 +a2 = 4(1- tan2)
6 + a2 = 2
1 
tan2 = ,   n 
3 6

12. (A)
let t = tan 
t  (1)
t 2
1   t  1

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 3
t 1  t   t  1
2
1 t
t 2  2t  1  2t  2

t 2  3, tan 2   tan 2
3

  n 
3

13. (D)
2  sec2 x  1  5sec x  1 st
1 quardrant
2sec2 x  5sec x  3  0
5  25  24
sec x 
4
12 1
= or
4 2
1 4
th
= 3 or
2
seen = 3,  0, 6 : 6 soln.
 3 
 6, 6  2  : 1 soln.
 15 
 0, 2  : 7 so ln .
n max  15

14. (C)
1  tan 2 x  2 1  tan 2 x 
1
 cos2 x
2

2x  2n 
4

x  n 
8

15. (D)
6 tan2x – 2cos2 x = cos2x
6 tan2x – (1+cos 2x) = cos 2x
 1  cos 2x  2
6   2 cos x  1
 1  cos 2x 
6  6 cos 2 x  1  cos 2x   2 cos 2 x  1
6  6cos 2 x  2 cos2 2x  2cos 2 x  1  cos 2 x
2cos2 2x  9cos 2 x  5  0
1
cos 2 x  or  5
2

16. (B)
Snx – 3Sn2x + Sn3x
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 4
= cos x – 3 cos2x + cos3x
2Sn2x cos x – 3 sn 2x
= 2cos 2x cosx – 3 cos2x
Sn 2x (2 cos x – 3 ) – cos 2x (2cos x – 3) = 0
(Sn 2x – cos 2x) (2 cos x – 3 ) = 0
3
tan x  1 or cos x 
2

2x  n 
4
n 
x 
2 8

17. (C)
Snx + cosx = 1
1 1 1
Snx  cos x 
2 2 2
  
Sn  x    Sn
 4 4
 n 
x   n   1
4 4
n 
x  n   1
4


4

18. (C)
6Sn   t cos   9

Let t = tan
2
 2t  1 t2 
6 2 
 7  2 
9
 1 t  1 t 
12t  7  7t 2  9  9t 2
8t 2  6t  1  0
6  36  32 6  2 1 1
t   or
16 16 2 4
 1  1
tan  , tan 
2 2 2 4
1 1
2  2 
2 4 4
tan      , tan    
1 3 1
1 1
4 16
1/ 2 8
= 
15 /16 15

19. (B)
y = Snx – cos x
y    2, 2 

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 5
20. (C)
K cos x  3Snx  K  1
K cos x  3Snx  k 2  9
k 2  2k  1  k 2  9
2k  9  1
k4

21. (C)
Sn 3 1 Sn 3 Sn 1
 , 
2cos 2  1 2 2Sn cos 2  Sn 2
  n
Sn3 Sn 1

Sn3  Sn  Sn 2
1
Sn 
2
n 
  n   1
6

22. (C)
2
a 2  4a  6   a  2   2  2
So, min 1, a 2  4a  6
a n

Sn x  asx  1
  1 
Sn  x   
 4 2
 n 
x   n   1
4 4
n  
x  n   1 
4 4

23. (B)
1  Snx 4  cos 2 3x
Sn 2 3x  Sn 4 x  0
Sn3x  0 & Snx  0
3x  n & x  n
 x  n
x  2 greatest

24. (A)
cos x cos 6x  1
Case – 1: cos x  1, cos 6x  1
x  2n, then 6x  12n
cos 6x = 1
Not Possible
Case – 2 : cos x = -1, & cos 6x = 1
x   2n  1 
Then 6x  6  2n  1 

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 6
cos 6x  1
x   2n  1 
25. (A)
Snx  Sny  2
 
x , y
2 2
ny

26. (A)
1
Snx  cos x  y   2
y
 Sn x  cos x  2

x ,&y=1
4

27. (C)
tan   tan 4  tan 7  tan  tan 4 tan 7
Refer to (Q. 4) soln.

28. (C)
cos   cos 7  cos 3  cos 5  0
2cos 4 cos 3  2cos 4 cos   0
2 cos 4  cos 2 cos    0
1 Sns 
 0 ,   n
8 Sn 
S  n

  n , n  8k
8
29. (B)
 2Sn2x cos x  3Sn 2x    2 cos x cos 2 x   3cos 2x
Sn 2x  2 cos x  3   cos 2x  2 cos x  3   0
tan 2x  1 or 2 cos x+ 3 = 0

2x  n 
4
n 
x 
2 8
 5 9 13
, , ,
8 8 8 8

30. (D)
4Sn cos   2 cos   2 3Sn   3  0
2cos   2Sn   1  3  2Sn   1  0
 2 cos   3   2Sn  1  0
1 3
Sn   , cos  
2 2

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 7
 5 11
 ,
6, 6 6

31. (A)
Sn x  cos x 1  Sn x cos x0   3sin x cos x  1
Sn x  cos x  t
t2 1
Sn x cos x 
2
  t 2 1    t2  1 
t 1      3  1
  2   2 
 3  t 2  3t 2 5
t   0
 2  2 2
t t 3 3t 2 5
   0
2 2 2 2
t 3  3t 2  3t  5  0

1 -3 -3 5
1 1 -2 -5

1 -2 -5 0

t 2  2t  5  0
t  1 6
But t    2, 2 
So, t =1
Sn x + cos x = 1


x  2n or 2n 
2

32. (D)
4Sn 2 x  8Snx  3  0
 2Snx  1 2Snx  3  0
1 3
 Snx 
2 2
1
Snx 
2

 5
x , 
6 6

33. (C)
cos x  Sn x  1 x   0, 2 
  1   9 
cos  x     , 
 4 2 4 4 
1
cos  
2
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 8
1
2

9
 7
4
4
4
7 9

4 4
7  9
x 
4 4 4
3
 x  2
2
x = 0 also satisfied
 3 
x   , 2   0
2 

34. (C)
tan x = x

o   3
2 2

 3 
Soln. lies  , 
 2 

35. (B)
2Sn  2 cos 
 2Sncos 
2
 2 2

 21/ 2

1
1
So 2Sn  2 cos   2 2

When
1
Sn   cos   
2
2n  7
i.e.  
4

36. (A)
 
3  1 Sn    
3  1 cos   2
 3 1   3 1  1
  Sn     cos  
 2 2   2 2  2
Sn15o Sn   cos15o cos   cos 45o

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 9
cos    15o   cos 45o
 
  2n 
12 4
 
  2nK  
4 12

37. (C)
4Sn Sn 2 Sn 4  Sn 3
 2  cos   cos 3  Sn 4   Sn 3
  Sn 5  Sn 3   Sn 7  Sn     Sn 3
Sn   Sn 7  Sn 5  0
Sn   2Sn  cos 6  0
1
Sn  0 or cos 6 
2
2
  n 6  2n 
3
n 
 
3 9

   3n  1
9

38. (C)
Sn 6x
8cos x cos 2x cos 4x 
Snx
n  n
Sn 8x Sn 6x

Sn x Sn x
Sn 8x  Sn 6x
2Sn x cos 7x  0

x  n or 7x   2n  1
2

x   2n  1
14
n 
x 
7 14

39. (B)
Sn 3  4Sn   Sn 2 x  Sn 2  
3Sn  4Sn 3 = 4Sn Sn 2 x  4Sn 3
3Sn  4Sn Sn 2 x
3
Sn 2 x 
4

x n
3

40. (B)
tan  cot x   cot  tan x 

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 10
 
= tan   tan x 
2 

cot x   tan x  n
2
2  
 n    2n  1
Sn 2x 2 2
4
Sn 2x 
 2n  1 

41. (C)
12cos3 x  7 cos 2 x  4 cos x  9  0

12 -7 4 -9
1 12 5
 0
12 5 9-5

 cos x  1 12 cos2 x  5cos x  9   0


cos x = 1
x   2n 
Infinite Soln.

42. (A)
tan 3  tan   2 tan 2
Sn 2 2Sn 2

cos 3 cos  cos 2
 cos 2  2cos 3 cos 
cos 2  cos 4  cos 2
 cos 4  0

4   2n  1
2


   2n  1
2

 2n  1
6

 2n  1
4
Either
Sn 2  0
2  n
n

2
 3
But   , etc.
2 2
  m

   2n  1
8
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 11
43. (D)
 p    2
tan    tan   
 4   2 4
p  9
 n  
4 2 4
 p  q   4n  2
 2  2n  1

44. (C)
tan   cos n   cot   Sn x 
 
= tan    Snx 
2 

 cos x   Sn x  n
2
1
2  Snx  cos x  n   2
2
  1
2 cos   x   n  , n  0, 1
4  2
1
=
2
  1
cos   x   
4  2 2

45. (C) cos4 x  a cos 2 x  1  0


D0 a2  4  0
a 2
Product of roots = 1

So both roots cannot lie in [0, 1]


Hence one root > 1 & one root lie  (0, 1)
So f (1)  0
1 a 1  0
a  2
 a  (0, 2]

46. (C)
tan 4 x  2 tan 2 x  2  a 2  0
tan 4 x  2ta 2 x  1
= 3  a2
2
 ta x  1
2
 3  a2  0
a  3
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 12
47. (A)
x 2  4  3Sn  ax  b   2x  0
x 2
 2x  1  3 1  Sn  ax  b    0
2
 x  1  3 1  Sn  ax  b    0
 x  1  0 & Sn  ax  b   1
x  1 & Sn  a  b   1
3 7
ab , etc.
2 2
7
a b 
2

48. (B)
3Sn x  4 cos ax  7
Sn x = 1 & cos ax = 1

x  2n  , ax  2n
2
 a
=  4n  1   4n  1  2m
2 2
4m
a
4n  1
4m
a m  4n  1 K
4n  1
4n  4n  DK 
a
4n  1
A = 4mk

49. (A)
Sn x  cos x  Sn x  cos x
 Sn x cos x  0
I & III Quadrant

50. (B)
Sin 3  cos3  cos  
 
Sn   cos  1  cot 2  4
2 tan  cot   1
1  Sn  cos   cos  Sn   2  1
Sn  cos   cos  Sn 
Sn   Sn 
 
   , 
2 

51. (B)
2Sn x  2Cosx
 2 Sn x  cos x 
2
 2 2

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 13
 2 1/ 2
1
1
Snx cos x 2
2 2 2
1
Equal if Snx = cosx =
2
5
i.e x 
4
5
x  2n 
4

x   2n  1  
4

52. (C)

Sn   x 2  x   Sn x 2 
n
  x 2  x   n   1  x 2 
x 2  x  2n  x 2 or x 2  x =  2n  1   x 2
x = 2n
but x  I
2x 2  x   2n  1  0
1  1  8  2n  1
x
4
1  8  2n  1  1
x
4
odd  1
x 4

53. (C)
cos x  1 x  2n
cos 2 x  1 2x  2m
4n  2m
m
 will have
2n
Infinite soln. if  is rational
If  is Inatiael the
  0 is the only solution
  is inativel

54. (D)
1 2Sn x 
2

2  2
 3 22Sn x  1  0 
2

2 2 sin
2
x
  32  1  0
 Sn 2 x

2t 2  3t  1  0
1
t = 1,
2
Sn 2 x
2  1 or 1

x  n, n 
2
CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 14
55. (C)
3 cos   3Sn   4Sn 2 cos 3
= 2  Sn 5   2Sn 
3 cos   Sn   2Sn 5
 
2sin      2Sn 5
3 
 
Sn      m5
3 
   
  2Sn  3   cos  2  
 6  6
  
3   n & 2    2n  1
6 6 2
 
3  n  ,   n 
6 3
n 
 
3 18

56. (A)
 5 1 5 1
 Sn x 
4 4
3 5 1
54 o or y
10 4


 5 1
y
4

10

  3 
x  , 
 10 10 

57. (A)
1
cos x  x  0
2
1
x  cos x  y=x
2
3/ 2
1
y  cos x 
2
I

o 
2

1
2

 
Soln. in  0, 
 2

58. (B)
a Sn x  1  2Sn 2 x  2a  7

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 15
2Sn 2 x  a Sn x  2a  7  1  0
2Sn 2 x  a Sn x  2  a  4   0
At least one root  [1,1]
D  a 2  16  a  4   0
a 2  16a  6  0
2
 a  8  0
a  (a  8)
Snx=
4
8 2a  8
 or
4 4
a4
= 2 or
2
a4
a  1
2
2  a  4  2
2a6

59. (D)
Sn x  cos x  y 2  y  a
2
2  1 3 3
y y y    
 2 4 4
3
 y2  y  a   a
4
sin x  cos x  2
3
 if  a  2 then no soln.
4
3
a 2
4
a  1.414  0.75
a  3,  
60. (A)
4Sn 2 x  tan 2 x  cos ec2 x  cot 2 x  6  0
2 2
 2Snx  cos ec    tan x  cot x   0
1
2Sn x   0 & tan  cot x  0
Sn x
1
Sn 2x  & tan 2 x  1
2

x  nk 
4

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW /NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR /BOKARO /DUBAI # 16

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