TRIGO EQUATION
EXERCISE – 1 (B)
1. (D)
1 1
sin 8 sin 2 sin16 sin 2
2 2
sin 8 sin16
sin16 sin 8 0
2sin 4 cos 12 0
4 n
n
, 12 2n 1
4 2
2n 1
24
3 5 7 9 11
0, , , , , , , ,
4 2 24 24 24 12 24 12
= 9
2. (B)
sin 4x cos 4x
2
sin 8x 1 1
4 4 4
3. (D)
tan tan 2 3 1 tan tan 2
tan tan 2
3
1 tan tan 2
tan 3 tan
3
3 n
3
3n 1
9
4. (D)
tan tan 4 tan 7 tan tan 4 1
tan tan 4
tan 7
1 tan tan 4
tan 5 tan 7
tan 5 tan 7 0
sin12
0 but
cos 5 cos 7
sin12 2n 1
2
12 n 2n 1
8
n
2n 1
12 14
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2n 1
10
n
, n 6 2k 1
12
5. (B)
cos 3x 1
, cos 3x 1
4 4
3x 2n
x 2n
3
2 4 6 18
0 ......
3 3 3 3
10 18
0 30
2 3
6. (B)
sin3 x sin x cos x cos3 x 1
sin x cos x 1 sin x cos x sin x cos x 1 0
sin x cos x 1
Or
sin x cos x 1
sin x cos x 1 sin x cos x 1
2sin cos 2sin 2
2 2 2
sin 0 or tan 1
2 2
x
x 2n or n
2 4
x 2n
2
7. (D)
5 cos 2 1 cos 1 0
5 2 cos 2 1 1 cos 1 0
10 cos2 cos 3 0
1 3
cos ,
2 5
3
, cos
3 5
8. (D)
7 cos 2 x sin x cos x 3 0
x 2n 1 is not a solution
2
Divided by cos 2 x
7 tan x 3 1 tan 2 x 0
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3tan 2 x tan x 4 0
4
tan 1 or
3
3 4
x n or k tan 1
4 3
9. (C)
4sin 2 x 4sin x a 2 3 0
2
2 sin x 1 a 2 4 0
2
2 sin x 1 4 a2
2 2sin x 2
1 2sin x 1 3
2
0 2 sin x 1 9
0 4 a2 9
9 a 2 4 0
5 a 2 4
a2 4
2 a 2
10. (A)
3 tan 15o tan 15o
tan 15o 3
tan 15 o
1
sin 2 4
2
sin 30o 2
sin 2 1
2 2n
2
n
4
11. (B)
tan tan 4
4 4
1 tan 1 tan
4
1 tan 1 tan
2 2 +a2 = 4(1- tan2)
6 + a2 = 2
1
tan2 = , n
3 6
12. (A)
let t = tan
t (1)
t 2
1 t 1
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t 1 t t 1
2
1 t
t 2 2t 1 2t 2
t 2 3, tan 2 tan 2
3
n
3
13. (D)
2 sec2 x 1 5sec x 1 st
1 quardrant
2sec2 x 5sec x 3 0
5 25 24
sec x
4
12 1
= or
4 2
1 4
th
= 3 or
2
seen = 3, 0, 6 : 6 soln.
3
6, 6 2 : 1 soln.
15
0, 2 : 7 so ln .
n max 15
14. (C)
1 tan 2 x 2 1 tan 2 x
1
cos2 x
2
2x 2n
4
x n
8
15. (D)
6 tan2x – 2cos2 x = cos2x
6 tan2x – (1+cos 2x) = cos 2x
1 cos 2x 2
6 2 cos x 1
1 cos 2x
6 6 cos 2 x 1 cos 2x 2 cos 2 x 1
6 6cos 2 x 2 cos2 2x 2cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x
2cos2 2x 9cos 2 x 5 0
1
cos 2 x or 5
2
16. (B)
Snx – 3Sn2x + Sn3x
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= cos x – 3 cos2x + cos3x
2Sn2x cos x – 3 sn 2x
= 2cos 2x cosx – 3 cos2x
Sn 2x (2 cos x – 3 ) – cos 2x (2cos x – 3) = 0
(Sn 2x – cos 2x) (2 cos x – 3 ) = 0
3
tan x 1 or cos x
2
2x n
4
n
x
2 8
17. (C)
Snx + cosx = 1
1 1 1
Snx cos x
2 2 2
Sn x Sn
4 4
n
x n 1
4 4
n
x n 1
4
4
18. (C)
6Sn t cos 9
Let t = tan
2
2t 1 t2
6 2
7 2
9
1 t 1 t
12t 7 7t 2 9 9t 2
8t 2 6t 1 0
6 36 32 6 2 1 1
t or
16 16 2 4
1 1
tan , tan
2 2 2 4
1 1
2 2
2 4 4
tan , tan
1 3 1
1 1
4 16
1/ 2 8
=
15 /16 15
19. (B)
y = Snx – cos x
y 2, 2
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20. (C)
K cos x 3Snx K 1
K cos x 3Snx k 2 9
k 2 2k 1 k 2 9
2k 9 1
k4
21. (C)
Sn 3 1 Sn 3 Sn 1
,
2cos 2 1 2 2Sn cos 2 Sn 2
n
Sn3 Sn 1
Sn3 Sn Sn 2
1
Sn
2
n
n 1
6
22. (C)
2
a 2 4a 6 a 2 2 2
So, min 1, a 2 4a 6
a n
Sn x asx 1
1
Sn x
4 2
n
x n 1
4 4
n
x n 1
4 4
23. (B)
1 Snx 4 cos 2 3x
Sn 2 3x Sn 4 x 0
Sn3x 0 & Snx 0
3x n & x n
x n
x 2 greatest
24. (A)
cos x cos 6x 1
Case – 1: cos x 1, cos 6x 1
x 2n, then 6x 12n
cos 6x = 1
Not Possible
Case – 2 : cos x = -1, & cos 6x = 1
x 2n 1
Then 6x 6 2n 1
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cos 6x 1
x 2n 1
25. (A)
Snx Sny 2
x , y
2 2
ny
26. (A)
1
Snx cos x y 2
y
Sn x cos x 2
x ,&y=1
4
27. (C)
tan tan 4 tan 7 tan tan 4 tan 7
Refer to (Q. 4) soln.
28. (C)
cos cos 7 cos 3 cos 5 0
2cos 4 cos 3 2cos 4 cos 0
2 cos 4 cos 2 cos 0
1 Sns
0 , n
8 Sn
S n
n , n 8k
8
29. (B)
2Sn2x cos x 3Sn 2x 2 cos x cos 2 x 3cos 2x
Sn 2x 2 cos x 3 cos 2x 2 cos x 3 0
tan 2x 1 or 2 cos x+ 3 = 0
2x n
4
n
x
2 8
5 9 13
, , ,
8 8 8 8
30. (D)
4Sn cos 2 cos 2 3Sn 3 0
2cos 2Sn 1 3 2Sn 1 0
2 cos 3 2Sn 1 0
1 3
Sn , cos
2 2
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5 11
,
6, 6 6
31. (A)
Sn x cos x 1 Sn x cos x0 3sin x cos x 1
Sn x cos x t
t2 1
Sn x cos x
2
t 2 1 t2 1
t 1 3 1
2 2
3 t 2 3t 2 5
t 0
2 2 2
t t 3 3t 2 5
0
2 2 2 2
t 3 3t 2 3t 5 0
1 -3 -3 5
1 1 -2 -5
1 -2 -5 0
t 2 2t 5 0
t 1 6
But t 2, 2
So, t =1
Sn x + cos x = 1
x 2n or 2n
2
32. (D)
4Sn 2 x 8Snx 3 0
2Snx 1 2Snx 3 0
1 3
Snx
2 2
1
Snx
2
5
x ,
6 6
33. (C)
cos x Sn x 1 x 0, 2
1 9
cos x ,
4 2 4 4
1
cos
2
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1
2
9
7
4
4
4
7 9
4 4
7 9
x
4 4 4
3
x 2
2
x = 0 also satisfied
3
x , 2 0
2
34. (C)
tan x = x
o 3
2 2
3
Soln. lies ,
2
35. (B)
2Sn 2 cos
2Sncos
2
2 2
21/ 2
1
1
So 2Sn 2 cos 2 2
When
1
Sn cos
2
2n 7
i.e.
4
36. (A)
3 1 Sn
3 1 cos 2
3 1 3 1 1
Sn cos
2 2 2 2 2
Sn15o Sn cos15o cos cos 45o
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cos 15o cos 45o
2n
12 4
2nK
4 12
37. (C)
4Sn Sn 2 Sn 4 Sn 3
2 cos cos 3 Sn 4 Sn 3
Sn 5 Sn 3 Sn 7 Sn Sn 3
Sn Sn 7 Sn 5 0
Sn 2Sn cos 6 0
1
Sn 0 or cos 6
2
2
n 6 2n
3
n
3 9
3n 1
9
38. (C)
Sn 6x
8cos x cos 2x cos 4x
Snx
n n
Sn 8x Sn 6x
Sn x Sn x
Sn 8x Sn 6x
2Sn x cos 7x 0
x n or 7x 2n 1
2
x 2n 1
14
n
x
7 14
39. (B)
Sn 3 4Sn Sn 2 x Sn 2
3Sn 4Sn 3 = 4Sn Sn 2 x 4Sn 3
3Sn 4Sn Sn 2 x
3
Sn 2 x
4
x n
3
40. (B)
tan cot x cot tan x
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= tan tan x
2
cot x tan x n
2
2
n 2n 1
Sn 2x 2 2
4
Sn 2x
2n 1
41. (C)
12cos3 x 7 cos 2 x 4 cos x 9 0
12 -7 4 -9
1 12 5
0
12 5 9-5
cos x 1 12 cos2 x 5cos x 9 0
cos x = 1
x 2n
Infinite Soln.
42. (A)
tan 3 tan 2 tan 2
Sn 2 2Sn 2
cos 3 cos cos 2
cos 2 2cos 3 cos
cos 2 cos 4 cos 2
cos 4 0
4 2n 1
2
2n 1
2
2n 1
6
2n 1
4
Either
Sn 2 0
2 n
n
2
3
But , etc.
2 2
m
2n 1
8
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43. (D)
p 2
tan tan
4 2 4
p 9
n
4 2 4
p q 4n 2
2 2n 1
44. (C)
tan cos n cot Sn x
= tan Snx
2
cos x Sn x n
2
1
2 Snx cos x n 2
2
1
2 cos x n , n 0, 1
4 2
1
=
2
1
cos x
4 2 2
45. (C) cos4 x a cos 2 x 1 0
D0 a2 4 0
a 2
Product of roots = 1
So both roots cannot lie in [0, 1]
Hence one root > 1 & one root lie (0, 1)
So f (1) 0
1 a 1 0
a 2
a (0, 2]
46. (C)
tan 4 x 2 tan 2 x 2 a 2 0
tan 4 x 2ta 2 x 1
= 3 a2
2
ta x 1
2
3 a2 0
a 3
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47. (A)
x 2 4 3Sn ax b 2x 0
x 2
2x 1 3 1 Sn ax b 0
2
x 1 3 1 Sn ax b 0
x 1 0 & Sn ax b 1
x 1 & Sn a b 1
3 7
ab , etc.
2 2
7
a b
2
48. (B)
3Sn x 4 cos ax 7
Sn x = 1 & cos ax = 1
x 2n , ax 2n
2
a
= 4n 1 4n 1 2m
2 2
4m
a
4n 1
4m
a m 4n 1 K
4n 1
4n 4n DK
a
4n 1
A = 4mk
49. (A)
Sn x cos x Sn x cos x
Sn x cos x 0
I & III Quadrant
50. (B)
Sin 3 cos3 cos
Sn cos 1 cot 2 4
2 tan cot 1
1 Sn cos cos Sn 2 1
Sn cos cos Sn
Sn Sn
,
2
51. (B)
2Sn x 2Cosx
2 Sn x cos x
2
2 2
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2 1/ 2
1
1
Snx cos x 2
2 2 2
1
Equal if Snx = cosx =
2
5
i.e x
4
5
x 2n
4
x 2n 1
4
52. (C)
Sn x 2 x Sn x 2
n
x 2 x n 1 x 2
x 2 x 2n x 2 or x 2 x = 2n 1 x 2
x = 2n
but x I
2x 2 x 2n 1 0
1 1 8 2n 1
x
4
1 8 2n 1 1
x
4
odd 1
x 4
53. (C)
cos x 1 x 2n
cos 2 x 1 2x 2m
4n 2m
m
will have
2n
Infinite soln. if is rational
If is Inatiael the
0 is the only solution
is inativel
54. (D)
1 2Sn x
2
2 2
3 22Sn x 1 0
2
2 2 sin
2
x
32 1 0
Sn 2 x
2t 2 3t 1 0
1
t = 1,
2
Sn 2 x
2 1 or 1
x n, n
2
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55. (C)
3 cos 3Sn 4Sn 2 cos 3
= 2 Sn 5 2Sn
3 cos Sn 2Sn 5
2sin 2Sn 5
3
Sn m5
3
2Sn 3 cos 2
6 6
3 n & 2 2n 1
6 6 2
3 n , n
6 3
n
3 18
56. (A)
5 1 5 1
Sn x
4 4
3 5 1
54 o or y
10 4
5 1
y
4
10
3
x ,
10 10
57. (A)
1
cos x x 0
2
1
x cos x y=x
2
3/ 2
1
y cos x
2
I
o
2
1
2
Soln. in 0,
2
58. (B)
a Sn x 1 2Sn 2 x 2a 7
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2Sn 2 x a Sn x 2a 7 1 0
2Sn 2 x a Sn x 2 a 4 0
At least one root [1,1]
D a 2 16 a 4 0
a 2 16a 6 0
2
a 8 0
a (a 8)
Snx=
4
8 2a 8
or
4 4
a4
= 2 or
2
a4
a 1
2
2 a 4 2
2a6
59. (D)
Sn x cos x y 2 y a
2
2 1 3 3
y y y
2 4 4
3
y2 y a a
4
sin x cos x 2
3
if a 2 then no soln.
4
3
a 2
4
a 1.414 0.75
a 3,
60. (A)
4Sn 2 x tan 2 x cos ec2 x cot 2 x 6 0
2 2
2Snx cos ec tan x cot x 0
1
2Sn x 0 & tan cot x 0
Sn x
1
Sn 2x & tan 2 x 1
2
x nk
4
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