Project in

PRECAL
Submitted to:
Mary Joyce Molines

Submitted by:
Villegas, Jyna L.
Canonigo, Jessica R.
Ilan, Ma. Teresa S.
Cubita, Rachell G.
Patingan, Gerald Peirry O.
Teves, Mariell Shan S.

A7/MWF/3:00-4:00pm/B2-33
I.Determine the center, the radius of the following circles, and graph it.

1. (x-6)2 + (y+9)2 = 60
Solution:
x2-12x+36+y2+18y+81 = 60
x2-12x+y2+18y = 60-36-81
x2-12x+y2+18y = -57
x2-12x+y2+18y+57 = 0

√60 = 7.7
Radius = 7.7
Center (6,-9)

2. (x+8)2 + (y-8)2 = 30
Solution:
x2+16x+64+y2+12y+36 = 30
x2+16x+y2+12y = 30-64-36 r=5.5
x2+16x+y2+12y = -70
x2+16x+y2+12y+70 = 0
C(8, -8)
√30 = 5.5
Radius = 5.5
Center (-8, -6)

3. (x-4)2 + (y-8)2 = 81
Solution: r=9
x2-8x+16+y2-16y+64 = 81
x2-8x+y2-16y = 81-16-64
x2-8x+y2-16y = 1
x2-8x+y2-16y-1 = 0
C(4, 8)
√81 = 9
Radius = 9
Center (4, 8)
4. x2-y2+12x+3y-46 = 0 r=9.2
Solution:
x2+12x+36+y2+3y+2.25 = 46+36+2.25
-12 2 3
2

2 2
[-6]2 [1.5]2
36 2.25 C(-6, 1.5)
(x+6)2 + (y+1.5)2 = 84.25

√84.25 = 9.2
Radius = 9.2
Center (-6, -1.5)

5. x2+y2-12y+3 = 0
Solution:
x2+y2-12y+36= -3+36
-12 2
2
[-6]2 C(0,6) r=5.7
36
x2+y2-12y = 33
x2+y2-12y-33 = 0
(x-0)2+(y-6)2 = 33

√33 = 5.7
Radius = 5.7
Center (0,6)
II. Find the Equation, Eq. of directrix of each parabola given the vertex at the
origin, and graph it.

1. x2 = 24y
Equation: x2 = 4ay F(0,6)
Solution:
4a 24
4= 4
a=6
Focus (0,6)
Equation of Directrix: y=-6
Axis of Symmetry: x=o y = -6

2. y2= -36x
Equation: y2 = -4ax
Solution:
-4a -36
= F(-9,0)
-4 -4
a=9
Focus (-9,0)
Equation of Directrix: x=9
Axis of Symmetry: y=0

x=9
3. x2 = 12y
Equation: x2 = -4ay y=2
Solution:
-4a -8
=
-4 -4
a=2
F(0,-2)

Focus (0, -2)

Equation of Directrix: y=2
Axis of Symmetry: x=0
4. x2 = 12y
Equation: x2 = 4ay
Solution: F(0,3)
4a 12
=
4 4
a=2
Focus (0,3)
Equation of Directrix: y=-3 y=3
Axis of Symmetry: x=0

5. y2 = -10x
Equation: y2 = -4ax
Solution:
-4a -10 F(-2.5,0)
-4 -4
a = 2.5
Focus (-2.5, 0)
Equation of Directrix: x=2.5 x = 2.5

III. Determine the Equation using a graph, and find Eq. of Directrix and its Latus
Rectum of each parabola given each vertex and focus.

1. Vertex (3,-7); Focus (8, -7)

Solution:
√(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2 LR1(8,3)
√(8-3)2+(-7-(-7))2
√25 = 5
Equation: (y-k)2 = 4a(x-h)
(y-(-7))2 = 4(5)(x-3)
(y+7)2 = 20(x-3)
y2+14y+49 = 20x-60
y2+14y = 20x-60-49
V(3,-7) F(8,-7
y2+14y = 20x-109
y2+14y+109 = 20x
20 20
Directrix: x=h-a
x= 3-5 =-2
LR1: (a+h,2a+k), LR2: (a+h,-2a+k)
(5+3,2(5)+(-7)), (5+3,-2(5)+(-7))
LR1(8,3) LR2(8,-17) LR2(8,-17)

x = -2
2. Vertex (6,-8); Focus (6,3) F(6,3)
Solution:
√(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2
√(6-6)2+(3-(-8))2
√121 = 11
Equation: (x-h)2 = 4a(y-k)
(x-6)2 = 4(11)(y-(-8)
x2-12x+36 = 44(y+8)
x2-12x+36 = 44y+352
V(6,-8)
x2-12x = 44y+352-36
x2-12x+316 = 44y
44 44
Directrix: y=k-a
x=-8-11 = -19

x = -19

3. Vertex (-3, -2); Focus (-6, -2)

Solution:
√(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2
√(-6-(-3))2+(-2-(-2))2
√9 = 3
Equation: (y-k)2 =-4a(x-h)
(y-(-2))2 = -4(3)(x-(-3))
(y+2)2 = -12(x+3)
y2+4y+4 = -12x-36
y2+4y = -12x-36-4
F(-6,-2) V(-3,-2)
y2+4y+40 = -12x
-12 -12
Directrix: x=h+a
x= -3+3 = 0
LR1: (-a+h,2a+k) LR2: (-a+h, -2a+k)
(-3+(-3),2(3)+(-2)), (-3+(-3), -2(3)+(-2))
LR1: (-6,4) LR2: (-6,-8)

x=0
4. Vertex (-8, 6); Focus (-8, -3) y = 15
Solution:
√(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2
√(-8-(-8))2+(-3-6)2
√81 = 9
Equation: (x-h)2 =-4a(y-k)
(x-(-8))2 = -4(9)(y-6)
(x+8)2 = -36(y-6) V(-8,6)
x2+16x+64 = -36y+216
x2+16x = -36y+216-64
x2+16x+152 = -36y F(-8,-3)
-36 -36
Directrix: y=k+a
y=6+9 = 15
LR1: (2a+h, -a+k) LR2: (-2a+h, -a+k)
(2(9)+(-8),-9+6), (-2(9)+(-8), -9+6)
LR1: (10,-3) LR2: (-26, -3)

5. Vertex (-4, -2); Focus (-7, -2)

Solution:
√(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2
√(-7-(-4))2+(-2-(-2))2
√9 = 3
Equation: (y-k)2 = -4a(x-h)
(y-(-2))2 = -4(3)(x-(-4))
(y+2)2 = -12(x+4)
y2+4y+4=-12x-48
F(-7,-2) V(-4,2)
y2+4y = -12x-48-4
y2+4y+52 = -12x
-12 -12
Directrix: x =h+a
x= -4+3 = -1
LR1: (-a+h, 2a+k) LR2: (-a+h, -2a+k)
(-3+(-4), 2(3)+(-2)), (-3+(-4), -2(3)+(-2))
LR1: (-7, 4) LR2: (-7, -8)

x = -1
IV. Find an equations of the ellipse with the center at the origin by the given of
one vertex and one foci.

1. Vertex (0,-3); Foci (0,6)

Equation: x2 y2 x2 y2
+ = 1 + =1
b2 a 2 27 9
Solution: b2 = a2 – c2
b2 = (-3)2 – (6)2
b2 = 9 -36
b2 = -27
-1 -1
2. Vertex (0,2); Foci (0,-1)
Equation: x2 y2 x2 + y2
+ = 1 =1
b2 a2 3 2
Solution: b2 = a2 – c2
b2 = (2)2 – (-1)2
b2 = 4 – 1
b2 = 3
3. Vertex (4,0); Foci (-2,0)
Equation: x2 y2 x2 y2
+ = 1 + =1
a2 b2 16 12
Solution: b2 = a2 – c2
b2 = (4)2 – (-2)2
b2 = 16 – 4
b2 = 12
4. Vertex (6,0); Foci (-3, 0)
Equation: x2 y2 x2 y2
+ = 1 27 + 36 = 1
a2 b2
Solution: b2 = a2 – c2
b2 = (6)2 – (-3)2
b2 = 36 – 9
b2 = 27
5. Vertex (0,-3); Foci (0,-4)
Equation: x2 y2 x2 + y2
+ = 1 =1
b2 a2 -7 9
Solution: b2 = a2 – c2
b2 = (-3)2 – (-4)2
b2 = 9 – 16
b2 = -7
V. Find the center, foci and vertices of the following given ellipse with equation.

1. (x-3)2 (y-2)2 a2 =√12 Center (3,2)

+ =1 Foci (h,k±c) = (3,2+2.4), (3,2-2.4)
6 12 a = 3.5
b2 = 6 F1: (3,4.4) F2: (3,0.4)
c2 = a2 – b2 Vertices (h, k±a) = (3,2+3.5), (3,2-3.5)
c2 = 12 – 6 V1: (3, 5.5) V2: (3,-1.5)
√c2 = √6 = 2.4

2. (x+2)+2 (y-3)2 = 1 a2 =√6 Center (-2,3)

3 6 a = 2.4 Foci (h,k±c) = (-2,3+1.7), (-2,3-1.7)
b2 = 3 F1: (-2,4.7) F2: (-2,2.7)
c2 = a2 – b2 Vertices (h, k±a) = (-2,3+2.4), (-2,3-2.4)
c2 = 6 – 3 V1: (-2, 5.4) V2: (-2,-1.4)
√c2 = √3 = 1.7

3. (x+6)2 (y-3)2 a2 =√9 Center (-6,3)

+ =1
9 7 a=3 Foci (h±c,k) = (-6+1.4,3), (-6-1.4,3)
b2 = 7 F1: (-5.4,3) F2: (-7.4,3)
c2 = a2 – b2 Vertices (h±a, k) = (-6+3,3), (-6-3,3)
c2 = 9 – 7 V1: (-3,3) V2: (-9,3)
√c2 = √2 = 1.4

4.(x-4)2 (y+5)2 a2 =√9 Center (4,-5)

+ =1 a = 3.7
12 14 Foci (h,k±c) = (4,-5+1.4), (4,-5-1.4)
b2 = 12 F1: (4,-4.4) F2: (4,-5.4)
c2 = a2 – b2 Vertices (h, k±a) = (4,-5+3.7), (4,-5-3.7)
c2 = 14 – 12 V1: (4, -2.7) V2: (4,-8.7)
√c2 = √2 = 1.4

5. (x-3)2 (y+1)2 a2 =√18 Center (3,-1)

18 + 16 = 1 a = 4.2 Foci (h±c,k) = (3+1.4,-1), (3-1.4,-1)
b2 = 16 F1: (4.4,-1) F2: (2.4,-1)
c2 = a2 – b2 Vertices (h±a, k) = (3+4.2,-1), (3-4.2,-1)
c2 = 18 – 16 V1: (7.2,-1) V2: (-1.2,-1)
√c2 = √2 = 1.4
VI. Find the equation of the following hyperbola with the center at the origin,
given one foci and one vertex.

1. Foci (2,0); Vertex (1,0)

Equation: Asymptotes
x2 y2 x2 y2 y2
- =1 - =1 or x2 - =1 b 1.7 1.7x
a2 b2 1 3 3 y=± a x y= x y= -
1 1
Solution: b2=c2-a2
b2=(2)2-(1)2
b2=4-1
√b2=√3
b=1.7

2. Foci (0,-2); Vertex (0,4)

Equation: Asymptotes
y2 x2 y2 x2 =1 a 4 4
- =1 -
16 12 y=± b x y= -3.5x y= 3.5x
a2 b2

Solution: b2=c2-a2
b2=(-2)2-(4)2
b2=4-16
√b2=√3
b=3.5
3. Foci (0,5); Vertex (0,3)
Equation: Asymptotes
y2 x2 y2 x2 =1 a 3 3
- =1
9
-
25 y=± b x y= 4 x y= - 4 x
a2 b2

Solution: b2=c2-a2
b2=(5)2-(3)2
b2=25-9
√b2=√16
b=4
4. Foci (0,6); Vertex (0,-1)
Equation: Asymptotes
y2 x2 y2 x2 =1 a 1 1
- =1 -
1 5.9 y=± b x y= 5.9x y= -5.9x
a2 b2

Solution: b2=c2-a2
b2=(6)2-(-1)2
b2=36-1
√b2=√5
b=5.9
5. Foci (10,0); Vertex (8,0)
Equation: Asymptotes
x2 y2 x2 y2=1 b 6 6
- =1 -
64 36 y=± a x y= 8 x y= - 8 x
a2 b2

Solution: b2=c2-a2
b2=(10)2-(8)2
b2=64-64
√b2=√36
b=6