GELVIENDO E.

LACPAO BSED II
CALCULUS MAJOR IN MATHEMATICS

I. Solve the Following:

A. Find the midpoints:
1. (1, 1), (4, 5)
(x 1+ x2 ) ( y 1 + y 2)
Mf = ,
2 2
(1+ 4) (1+5)
Mf = ,
2 2
5 6 1
Mf = , = 2 ,3
2 2 2

2. (1, -3), (5, 7)

(x 1+ x2 ) ( y 1 + y 2)
Mf = ,
2 2
(1+5) (−3+7)
Mf = ,
2 2
6 4
Mf = , = (3, 2)
2 2

B. Find the slope of the line through P and Q

3. P (-3, 3), Q (-1, -6)
rise y 2− y 1
M= =
run x 2−x 1
−6−3
M=
(−1−(−3))
−9 1
M= =-4
2 2

4. P (-1, -4), Q (6, 0)

0−(−4 )
M=
6−(−1)
4
M=
7

C. Find the equation of the line that satisfies the given conditions.
5. Through (2, -3), slope 6
y− y1 =M ( x−x )
y− (−3 )=6 ( x−2 )
y +3=6 x−12
 y=6 x −12−3
y=6 x −15
7
6. Through (-3, -5) slope -
2
−7
y− (−5 )= ¿
2
−7
y +5= ( x+ 3 )
2
−7 21
y +5= x−
2 2
−7 21
y= x− −5
2 2
−7 31
y= x−
2 2
7. Through (2, 1) and (1, 6)
6−1 5
M= = =-5
1−1 −1
8. Through (-1, -2) and (4, 3)
3−(−2) 5
M= = =1
4−(−1) 5

9. Slope 3, y – intercept -2
Y = mx+b
Y = 3x-2
2
10. Slope ,y – intercept 4
3
2
Y= x +4
3
11. x – intercept 1, y – intercept -3
−3−0 −3
M= = =3
0−1 −1
12. x – intercept -8, y – intercept 6
6−0 6 3
M= = =
0−(−8) 8 4
13. through (4, 5), parallel to the x axis
y−5=0 ( x−4 )
y=5
14. through (4, 5) parallel to the y axis

15. through (1, -6), parallel to the line x + 2y = 6

−1
y− (−6 )= ( x−1 )
2
−1 1
y +6= x+
2 2
D. find the equation of the circle that satisfies the given conditions
16. center (3, -1), radius 5
(x-h)2+(y-k)2 = r2
(x-3)2+(y-(-1))2 = 52
X2 – 6x + 9 + y2 +2y + 1 = 25
X2 + y2 – 6x + 2y + 9 + 1 = 25
X2 + y2 -6x + 2y – 15 = 0
17. center (-1, 5) passes through (-4, -6)
d=√¿
=√ ¿
=√ (−3) ¿2 +¿
=√ 9+121
=√ 130

(x-h)2+(y-k)2 = 130
(x-(-1))2+(y-5)2 = 130
X2 + 2x + y2 – 10y + 25 = 130
X2 + y2 + - 10y + 1 + 25 = 130
X2 + y2 + - 10y – 104 = 0
E. transform each equation to center radius form
1. x2+y28x-14y+1=0
(x2 + 8x) + (y2 – 14y) – 12 =0
(x2 + 8x) + (y2 – 14y) – 12 = -1
8x 14 y
(x2 + ) + (y2 – ) – 12 = -1
2 2
(x2 + 8x + 16) + (y2 – 14y + 49) – 12 = -1 + 16 +49
(x + 4)2 + (y – 7)2 = 64
2. y3+x2-2x+12y-12=0
(x2 – 2x) + (y2 + 12y) -12 = 0
(x2 – 2x) + (y2 + 12y) = 12
(x2 – 2x + 1) + (y2 + 12y + 36) = 12 + 1 + 36
(x – 1)2 + (y + 6)2 = 49

F. transform the following equation to general form

1. (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 20
(x2 – 2x + 1) + (y2 – 4y + 4) = 20 – 1 – 4
X2 + y2 -2x – 4y – 15 = 0
2. (x + 3)2 + (y – 6) +2= - 7 = 0
(x2+6x+9) + (y2 -12y + 36) = - 7 = 0
X2+6x+y2 – 12y + 9 + 36 – 7 = 0
X2 + y2 + 6x – 12y + 38 = 0
G. Change each equation from general to vertex form
1. X2 + 4x – 8y + 4 = 0
X2 +4x = 8y – 4
 X2 + 4x + 4 = 8y
2. X2 + 18x – 8y + 81 = 0
X2 + 18x = 8y – 81 = 0
X2 + 18x + 81 = 8y
H. Write the following equations in general form
1. (x-1)2 + (y-2) = 20
X2-2x+1+y-2-20=0
X2-2x+y-2-20+1=0
X2-2x+y-21=0
2. (x+3)2 + (y-4) = 16
X+6x+9+y-4=16
X+6x+9+y-4-16=0
X+6x+y-4-16+9=0
X+6x+y-11=0
3. (y-6) + (x-11)2 = 0
X2-22x+121+y-6=0
X2-22x+y+121-6=0
X2-22x+115=0

II. Find the focus, vertex and direction of the parabola x 2-12y and indicate the focus and
directrix. Graph the parabola

x2 – 12y

solution: x2 = 4py

x2 =12y

4 py 12 y
=
4y 4y
P=3

Focus: (0,P) (0,3)

Directrix: -3 7

Let y is 5
equal to p which
is 3 5
X2 =12y 4
X2 = 12(3) 3
X2 = 36
2
X2 = √ 36
1
X=±6 y
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Coordinate points 6,3 and -6,
-1
3
-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8
 x x

y
III. Find the indicated derivative
1
1. y = 2
3t +5 t−6
dy d 1
= ( )
dt dt 3t +5 t−6

(3 t 2+5 t−6)
¿¿

1
2. y =
4 x −2 x 2+ 5 x +10
3

1
3
4 x −2 x +5 x +10

4 x 3−2 x +5 x +10
¿¿

3. y = x 3−2 x 2+ 4 x−1
3(1) x3-1-2(2) x2-1+1(4) x1-1-0
3x2-4x+4

4. y = ¿ ¿
5(1) x5-1-4(4) x4-1+3(3) x3-1
5x4-16x3+9x3

5. y = ( x−1 ) ( x+1 )
x2+x-x-1
 x2-1
2(1) x2-1=0
2x

6. y = ( t + 1 ) ( t 2−1 )
t3-1+t2-1
t3+t2-2
3(1) t3-1 + 2(1) t2-1 -0
3t2 + 2t

7. y =(3t2+2) (3t2-2t+1)
4(9) t4-1-3(6) t3-1+2(9) t2-1 – 1(4) t1-1
36t3-18t218t-4

8. hpkf;lsdjfls
x 3−1
9. y= 2
x −1
(3 x ¿¿ 2)−( x 3−1)(2 x)
( x ¿¿ 2−1) ¿¿
¿¿
(3 x ¿ ¿ 4−3 x 2)−2 x 4 −2 x ¿
¿¿
3
x(x −3 x−2)
¿¿

10.
−5
¿¿