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IB Questionbank Maths SL 1

1. The document contains 5 math problems involving trigonometric functions modeling real-world situations like water depth. 2. The first problem involves interpreting a graph of water depth over time and using it to find minimum, maximum values and times when depth is less than 6 meters. 3. The second problem models the length of an oscillating spring over time and requires calculating length after 1 second, minimum length, and the first time length is 33 cm. 4. The third problem models sea water depth over hours and involves determining constants a, b, and k from given maximum and minimum depths. 5. The fourth problem models harbor water depth over hours using a cosine function and requires determining constants P and

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225 views4 pages

IB Questionbank Maths SL 1

1. The document contains 5 math problems involving trigonometric functions modeling real-world situations like water depth. 2. The first problem involves interpreting a graph of water depth over time and using it to find minimum, maximum values and times when depth is less than 6 meters. 3. The second problem models the length of an oscillating spring over time and requires calculating length after 1 second, minimum length, and the first time length is 33 cm. 4. The third problem models sea water depth over hours and involves determining constants a, b, and k from given maximum and minimum depths. 5. The fourth problem models harbor water depth over hours using a cosine function and requires determining constants P and

Uploaded by

Janvier
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. The following graph shows the depth of water, y metres, at a point P, during one day.

The time t is given in hours, from midnight to noon.

(a) Use the graph to write down an estimate of the value of t when

(i) the depth of water is minimum;

(ii) the depth of water is maximum;


(2)

(b) The depth of water can be modelled by the function y = A cos (B (t – 1)) + C.

(i) Show that A = 8.

(ii) Write down the value of C.

(iii) Find the value of B.


(6)

(c) A sailor knows that he cannot sail past P when the depth of the water is less than 6 m.
Calculate the values of t between which he cannot sail past P.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)

2. A spring is suspended from the ceiling. It is pulled down and released, and then oscillates up
and down. Its length, l centimetres, is modelled by the function l = 33 + 5cos((720t)°), where t is
time in seconds after release.

(a) Find the length of the spring after 1 second.


(2)

(b) Find the minimum length of the spring.


(3)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 1
(c) Find the first time at which the length is 33 cm.
(3)

(d) What is the period of the motion?


(2)
(Total 10 marks)

3. The depth, y metres, of sea water in a bay t hours after midnight may be represented by the
function

 2π 
y = a + b cos  t  , where a, b and k are constants.
 k 

The water is at a maximum depth of 14.3 m at midnight and noon, and is at a minimum depth of
10.3 m at 06:00 and at 18:00.

Write down the value of

(a) a;

(b) b;

(c) k.

Working:

Answers:

(a) ..................................................................
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ..................................................................

(Total 4 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 2
4. A formula for the depth d metres of water in a harbour at a time t hours after midnight is

π 
d = P + Q cos  t , 0 ≤ t ≤ 24,
6 

where P and Q are positive constants. In the following graph the point (6, 8.2) is a minimum
point and the point (12, 14.6) is a maximum point.

d
15 (12, 14.6)

10.

(6, 8.2)
5

0 6 12 18 24 t

(a) Find the value of

(i) Q;

(ii) P.
(3)

(b) Find the first time in the 24-hour period when the depth of the water is 9.8 metres.
(3)

(c) (i) Use the symmetry of the graph to find the next time when the depth of the water is
9.8 metres.

(ii) Hence find the time intervals in the 24-hour period during which the water is less
than 9.8 metres deep.
(4)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 3
5. Solve the equation 3 sin2 x = cos2 x, for 0° ≤ x ≤ 180°.
Working:

Answer:

......................................................................

(Total 4 marks)

IB Questionbank Maths SL 4

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